在Java中,我有一个名为“text”的字符串变量中的文本字段中的文本。

如何将“文本”变量的内容保存到文件中?


当前回答

看看Java文件API

快速示例:

try (PrintStream out = new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream("filename.txt"))) {
    out.print(text);
}

其他回答

看看Java文件API

快速示例:

try (PrintStream out = new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream("filename.txt"))) {
    out.print(text);
}

我倾向于尽可能依赖于库来进行这种操作。这使我不太可能意外地忽略一个重要的步骤(如上面狼鹬犯的错误)。上面建议了一些库,但我最喜欢的是GoogleGuava。Guava有一个名为Files的类,非常适合此任务:

// This is where the file goes.
File destination = new File("file.txt");
// This line isn't needed, but is really useful 
// if you're a beginner and don't know where your file is going to end up.
System.out.println(destination.getAbsolutePath());
try {
    Files.write(text, destination, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
} catch (IOException e) {
    // Useful error handling here
}

如果您只关心将一个文本块推送到文件中,那么每次都会覆盖它。

JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser();
int returnVal = chooser.showSaveDialog(this);
if (returnVal == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
    FileOutputStream stream = null;
    PrintStream out = null;
    try {
        File file = chooser.getSelectedFile();
        stream = new FileOutputStream(file); 
        String text = "Your String goes here";
        out = new PrintStream(stream);
        out.print(text);                  //This will overwrite existing contents

    } catch (Exception ex) {
        //do something
    } finally {
        try {
            if(stream!=null) stream.close();
            if(out!=null) out.close();
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            //do something
        }
    }
}

此示例允许用户使用文件选择器选择文件。

使用Apache Commons IO api。它很简单

使用API作为

 FileUtils.writeStringToFile(new File("FileNameToWrite.txt"), "stringToWrite");

Maven依赖项

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    <version>2.4</version>
</dependency>

最好在finally块中关闭writer/outputstream,以防发生意外

finally{
   if(writer != null){
     try{
        writer.flush();
        writer.close();
     }
     catch(IOException ioe){
         ioe.printStackTrace();
     }
   }
}