我倾向于尽可能依赖于库来进行这种操作。这使我不太可能意外地忽略一个重要的步骤（如上面狼鹬犯的错误）。上面建议了一些库，但我最喜欢的是GoogleGuava。Guava有一个名为Files的类，非常适合此任务：

// This is where the file goes.
File destination = new File("file.txt");
// This line isn't needed, but is really useful 
// if you're a beginner and don't know where your file is going to end up.
System.out.println(destination.getAbsolutePath());
try {
    Files.write(text, destination, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
} catch (IOException e) {
    // Useful error handling here
}

使用Java 7：

public static void writeToFile(String text, String targetFilePath) throws IOException
{
    Path targetPath = Paths.get(targetFilePath);
    byte[] bytes = text.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
    Files.write(targetPath, bytes, StandardOpenOption.CREATE);
}

import java.io.*;

private void stringToFile( String text, String fileName )
 {
 try
 {
    File file = new File( fileName );

    // if file doesnt exists, then create it 
    if ( ! file.exists( ) )
    {
        file.createNewFile( );
    }

    FileWriter fw = new FileWriter( file.getAbsoluteFile( ) );
    BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter( fw );
    bw.write( text );
    bw.close( );
    //System.out.println("Done writing to " + fileName); //For testing 
 }
 catch( IOException e )
 {
 System.out.println("Error: " + e);
 e.printStackTrace( );
 }
} //End method stringToFile

您可以将此方法插入到类中。如果在具有主方法的类中使用此方法，请通过添加静态关键字将该类更改为static。无论哪种方式，您都需要导入java.io.*以使其正常工作，否则将无法识别File、FileWriter和BufferedWriter。

在Java11中，Java.nio.file.Files类被两个新的实用程序方法扩展，以将字符串写入文件。第一种方法（请参阅此处的JavaDoc）使用UTF-8字符集作为默认值：

Files.writeString(Path.of("my", "path"), "My String");

第二种方法（参见此处的JavaDoc）允许指定单个字符集：

Files.writeString(Path.of("my", "path"), "My String", StandardCharset.ISO_8859_1);

这两种方法都有一个可选的Varargs参数，用于设置文件处理选项（请参阅此处的JavaDoc）。以下示例将创建一个不存在的文件或将字符串附加到现有文件：

Files.writeString(Path.of("my", "path"), "String to append", StandardOpenOption.CREATE, StandardOpenOption.APPEND);

private static void generateFile(String stringToWrite, String outputFile) {
    try {       
        FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(outputFile);
        writer.append(stringToWrite);
        writer.flush();
        writer.close();
        log.debug("New File is generated ==>"+outputFile);
    } catch (Exception exp) {
        log.error("Exception in generateFile ", exp);
    }
}

如果希望将字符串中的回车字符保留在文件中下面是一个代码示例：

    jLabel1 = new JLabel("Enter SQL Statements or SQL Commands:");
    orderButton = new JButton("Execute");
    textArea = new JTextArea();
    ...


    // String captured from JTextArea()
    orderButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
            // When Execute button is pressed
            String tempQuery = textArea.getText();
            tempQuery = tempQuery.replaceAll("\n", "\r\n");
            try (PrintStream out = new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream("C:/Temp/tempQuery.sql"))) {
                out.print(tempQuery);
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(tempQuery);
        }

    });