在Java中,我有一个名为“text”的字符串变量中的文本字段中的文本。

如何将“文本”变量的内容保存到文件中?


当前回答

我倾向于尽可能依赖于库来进行这种操作。这使我不太可能意外地忽略一个重要的步骤(如上面狼鹬犯的错误)。上面建议了一些库,但我最喜欢的是GoogleGuava。Guava有一个名为Files的类,非常适合此任务:

// This is where the file goes.
File destination = new File("file.txt");
// This line isn't needed, but is really useful 
// if you're a beginner and don't know where your file is going to end up.
System.out.println(destination.getAbsolutePath());
try {
    Files.write(text, destination, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
} catch (IOException e) {
    // Useful error handling here
}

其他回答

使用这个,它非常易读:

import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;

Files.write(Paths.get(path), lines.getBytes(), StandardOpenOption.WRITE);

在Java 7中,您可以执行以下操作:

String content = "Hello File!";
String path = "C:/a.txt";
Files.write( Paths.get(path), content.getBytes());

这里有更多信息:http://www.drdobbs.com/jvm/java-se-7-new-file-io/231600403

我倾向于尽可能依赖于库来进行这种操作。这使我不太可能意外地忽略一个重要的步骤(如上面狼鹬犯的错误)。上面建议了一些库,但我最喜欢的是GoogleGuava。Guava有一个名为Files的类,非常适合此任务:

// This is where the file goes.
File destination = new File("file.txt");
// This line isn't needed, but is really useful 
// if you're a beginner and don't know where your file is going to end up.
System.out.println(destination.getAbsolutePath());
try {
    Files.write(text, destination, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
} catch (IOException e) {
    // Useful error handling here
}

您可以使用下面的修改代码从处理文本的任何类或函数编写文件。有人想知道为什么世界需要一个新的文本编辑器。。。

import java.io.*;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        try {
            String str = "SomeMoreTextIsHere";
            File newTextFile = new File("C:/thetextfile.txt");

            FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(newTextFile);
            fw.write(str);
            fw.close();

        } catch (IOException iox) {
            //do stuff with exception
            iox.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

最好在finally块中关闭writer/outputstream,以防发生意外

finally{
   if(writer != null){
     try{
        writer.flush();
        writer.close();
     }
     catch(IOException ioe){
         ioe.printStackTrace();
     }
   }
}