在Java中,我有一个名为“text”的字符串变量中的文本字段中的文本。

如何将“文本”变量的内容保存到文件中?


当前回答

如果您需要基于一个字符串创建文本文件:

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;

public class StringWriteSample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String text = "This is text to be saved in file";

        try {
            Files.write(Paths.get("my-file.txt"), text.getBytes());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

其他回答

我倾向于尽可能依赖于库来进行这种操作。这使我不太可能意外地忽略一个重要的步骤(如上面狼鹬犯的错误)。上面建议了一些库,但我最喜欢的是GoogleGuava。Guava有一个名为Files的类,非常适合此任务:

// This is where the file goes.
File destination = new File("file.txt");
// This line isn't needed, but is really useful 
// if you're a beginner and don't know where your file is going to end up.
System.out.println(destination.getAbsolutePath());
try {
    Files.write(text, destination, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
} catch (IOException e) {
    // Useful error handling here
}

使用org.apache.mons.io.FileUtils:

FileUtils.writeStringToFile(new File("log.txt"), "my string", Charset.defaultCharset());

你可以这样做:

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

class WriteText
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {   
        try {
            String text = "Your sample content to save in a text file.";
            BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("sample.txt"));
            out.write(text);
            out.close();
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            System.out.println("Exception ");       
        }

        return ;
    }
};

如果希望将字符串中的回车字符保留在文件中下面是一个代码示例:

    jLabel1 = new JLabel("Enter SQL Statements or SQL Commands:");
    orderButton = new JButton("Execute");
    textArea = new JTextArea();
    ...


    // String captured from JTextArea()
    orderButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
            // When Execute button is pressed
            String tempQuery = textArea.getText();
            tempQuery = tempQuery.replaceAll("\n", "\r\n");
            try (PrintStream out = new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream("C:/Temp/tempQuery.sql"))) {
                out.print(tempQuery);
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(tempQuery);
        }

    });

使用Apache Commons IO api。它很简单

使用API作为

 FileUtils.writeStringToFile(new File("FileNameToWrite.txt"), "stringToWrite");

Maven依赖项

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    <version>2.4</version>
</dependency>