我想进行base64编码和解码,但我无法从iPhone SDK中找到任何支持。我怎么能做base64编码和解码与或没有一个库?
当前回答
我想这会有帮助的
+ (NSString *)toBase64String:(NSString *)string {
NSData *data = [string dataUsingEncoding: NSUnicodeStringEncoding];
NSString *ret = [data base64EncodedStringWithOptions:NSDataBase64Encoding64CharacterLineLength];
return ret;
}
+ (NSString *)fromBase64String:(NSString *)string {
NSData *aData = [string dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSData *aDataDecoded = [[NSData alloc]initWithBase64EncodedString:string options:0];
NSString *decryptedStr = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:aDataDecoded encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
return [decryptedStr autorelease];
}
其他回答
#import "NSDataAdditions.h"
@implementation NSData (NSDataAdditions)
+ (NSData *) base64DataFromString: (NSString *)string {
unsigned long ixtext, lentext;
unsigned char ch, input[4], output[3];
short i, ixinput;
Boolean flignore, flendtext = false;
const char *temporary;
NSMutableData *result;
if (!string)
return [NSData data];
ixtext = 0;
temporary = [string UTF8String];
lentext = [string length];
result = [NSMutableData dataWithCapacity: lentext];
ixinput = 0;
while (true) {
if (ixtext >= lentext)
break;
ch = temporary[ixtext++];
flignore = false;
if ((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'Z'))
ch = ch - 'A';
else if ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'z'))
ch = ch - 'a' + 26;
else if ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
ch = ch - '0' + 52;
else if (ch == '+')
ch = 62;
else if (ch == '=')
flendtext = true;
else if (ch == '/')
ch = 63;
else
flignore = true;
if (!flignore) {
short ctcharsinput = 3;
Boolean flbreak = false;
if (flendtext) {
if (ixinput == 0)
break;
if ((ixinput == 1) || (ixinput == 2))
ctcharsinput = 1;
else
ctcharsinput = 2;
ixinput = 3;
flbreak = true;
}
input[ixinput++] = ch;
if (ixinput == 4){
ixinput = 0;
output[0] = (input[0] << 2) | ((input[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
output[1] = ((input[1] & 0x0F) << 4) | ((input[2] & 0x3C) >> 2);
output[2] = ((input[2] & 0x03) << 6) | (input[3] & 0x3F);
for (i = 0; i < ctcharsinput; i++)
[result appendBytes: &output[i] length: 1];
}
if (flbreak)
break;
}
}
return result;
}
@end
这是一个紧凑的Objective-C版本,作为NSData的类别。这需要一些思考……
@implementation NSData (DataUtils)
static char base64[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
- (NSString *)newStringInBase64FromData
{
NSMutableString *dest = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@""];
unsigned char * working = (unsigned char *)[self bytes];
int srcLen = [self length];
// tackle the source in 3's as conveniently 4 Base64 nibbles fit into 3 bytes
for (int i=0; i<srcLen; i += 3)
{
// for each output nibble
for (int nib=0; nib<4; nib++)
{
// nibble:nib from char:byt
int byt = (nib == 0)?0:nib-1;
int ix = (nib+1)*2;
if (i+byt >= srcLen) break;
// extract the top bits of the nibble, if valid
unsigned char curr = ((working[i+byt] << (8-ix)) & 0x3F);
// extract the bottom bits of the nibble, if valid
if (i+nib < srcLen) curr |= ((working[i+nib] >> ix) & 0x3F);
[dest appendFormat:@"%c", base64[curr]];
}
}
return dest;
}
@end
如果需要,可以通过扩大'byt'的范围并在(2-byt)后面附加'dest'来添加填充。返回前的"="字符。
Category可以被添加到NSString中,这样:
@implementation NSString (StringUtils)
- (NSString *)newStringInBase64FromString
{
NSData *theData = [NSData dataWithBytes:[self UTF8String] length:[self length]];
return [theData newStringInBase64FromData];
}
@end
下载Base64
做以下代码转换图像到base64
NSString *base64String=[UIImagePNGRepresentation(image) base64Encoding];
很高兴人们喜欢它。我必须承认,最后的游戏有点瑕疵。除了正确地设置inp=0之外,您还应该将tmpbuf的大小增加到3
unsigned char tmpbuf[3] = {0,0,0};
或者省略raw[inp+2]的环;如果我们对这个块有一个原始的[inp+2] != 0,当然我们仍然在循环中……
无论哪种方法都可行,为了清晰起见,您可以考虑保持最终的表查找块与循环中的表查找块相同。在最后的版本中,我使用了
while ( outp%4 ) outbuf[outp++] = '=';
添加==
对不起,我没有检查RFC之类的东西,应该做得更好!
iOS 7
NSData *data=[[NSData alloc]init];
[data base64Encoding];
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