我在一个WebAPI/MVC5 web项目和一个特性测试项目的解决方案中遇到了这个问题，这两个项目都来自同一个数据访问(或“核心”)项目。像这里的许多人一样，我使用的是通过NuGet在Visual Studio 2013中下载的副本。

What I did, was in Visual Studio added a x86 and x64 solution folder to the Feature Test and Web Projects. I then did a Right Click | Add Existing Item..., and added the appropriate SQLite.interop.dll library from ..\SolutionFolder\packages\System.Data.SQLite.Core.1.0.94.0\build\net451\[appropriate architecture] for each of those folders. I then did a Right Click | Properties, and set Copy to Output Directory to Always Copy. The next time I needed to run my feature tests, the tests ran successfully.

刚刚为我做了这个:在包管理器控制台上安装-Package System.Data.SQLite.Core。

我想到了一个解决办法。

在我的例子中，我使用的是Microsoft Visual Studio安装程序项目。 安装项目看不到来自主要输出的x64和x86文件夹和内容。

解决方案:

将x64和x86文件夹都添加到安装程序中的应用程序文件夹中。 添加两个文件夹的内容。

这将允许安装程序复制SQLite工作所需的DLL文件。

这是我在我的项目中解决它的方法。

它正在工作，当一位同事提交他的更改时，我收到了“无法加载DLL 'SQLite.Interop.dll'”异常。

区别项目的.csproj文件，这是在NON-WORKING版本中:

<ItemGroup>
     <Content Include="x64\SQLite.Interop.dll" />
     <Content Include="x86\SQLite.Interop.dll" />
</ItemGroup>

下面是WORKING版本的内容:

<ItemGroup>
     <Content Include="x64\SQLite.Interop.dll">
          <CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
      </Content>
      <Content Include="x86\SQLite.Interop.dll">
          <CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
      </Content>
</ItemGroup>

在返回之后，我没有收到异常。DLL文件被转储到适当的Debug\x64 (etc)文件夹中。

这对我来说很管用。

With Visual Studio open, search and install SQLite.Core via the NUGET Package manager. Go to Solution Explorer in VS, Right click your PROJECT NAME-->ADD-->NEW FOLDER Name the folder x64 Repeat the process and add folder and name it x86 Right click the x64 folder-->ADD-->EXISTING ITEM Then browse to the DEBUG FOLDER. You will find the x64 folder. Open it and select the "SQLite.Interop.dll" file then hit OK. Repeat step 5 for the x86 folder. Right click the DLL that you just added and select PROPERTIES. In the option Copy to Output Directory, choose Copy always. Repeat step 7 for both DLLs in x64 and x86 folder.

下次构建该项目并使用另一台计算机时，它应该可以正常工作。

Mine didn't work for unit tests either, and for some reason Michael Bromley's answer involving DeploymentItem attribute didn't work. However, I got it working using test settings. In VS2013, add a new item to your solution and search for "settings" and select the "Test Settings" template file. Name it "SqliteUnitTests" or something and open it. Select "Deployment" off to the right, and add Directory/File. Add paths/directories to your SQLite.Interop.dll file. For me, I added two paths, one each for Project\bin\Debug\x64 and Console\bin\Debug\x86. You may also want to add your Sqlite file, depending on how you expect your unit test/solution to access the file.