如何根据Pandas中某列的值从DataFrame中选择行?

在SQL中,我会使用:

SELECT *
FROM table
WHERE column_name = some_value

当前回答

要添加:您还可以执行df.groupby('column_name').get_group('column_desired_value').reset_index()以生成具有特定值的指定列的新数据帧。例如。,

import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame({'A': 'foo bar foo bar foo bar foo foo'.split(),
                   'B': 'one one two three two two one three'.split()})
print("Original dataframe:")
print(df)

b_is_two_dataframe = pd.DataFrame(df.groupby('B').get_group('two').reset_index()).drop('index', axis = 1) 
#NOTE: the final drop is to remove the extra index column returned by groupby object
print('Sub dataframe where B is two:')
print(b_is_two_dataframe)

运行此命令可以:

Original dataframe:
     A      B
0  foo    one
1  bar    one
2  foo    two
3  bar  three
4  foo    two
5  bar    two
6  foo    one
7  foo  three
Sub dataframe where B is two:
     A    B
0  foo  two
1  foo  two
2  bar  two

其他回答

对于Pandas中给定值的多个列中仅选择特定列:

select col_name1, col_name2 from table where column_name = some_value.

选项位置:

df.loc[df['column_name'] == some_value, [col_name1, col_name2]]

或查询:

df.query('column_name == some_value')[[col_name1, col_name2]]

很好的答案。只有当数据帧的大小接近百万行时,许多方法在使用df[df['col']==val]时往往需要很长时间。我希望“another_column”的所有可能值都对应于“some_column“中的特定值(在本例中是在字典中)。这起作用很快。

s=datetime.datetime.now()

my_dict={}

for i, my_key in enumerate(df['some_column'].values): 
    if i%100==0:
        print(i)  # to see the progress
    if my_key not in my_dict.keys():
        my_dict[my_key]={}
        my_dict[my_key]['values']=[df.iloc[i]['another_column']]
    else:
        my_dict[my_key]['values'].append(df.iloc[i]['another_column'])
        
e=datetime.datetime.now()

print('operation took '+str(e-s)+' seconds')```

要添加:您还可以执行df.groupby('column_name').get_group('column_desired_value').reset_index()以生成具有特定值的指定列的新数据帧。例如。,

import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame({'A': 'foo bar foo bar foo bar foo foo'.split(),
                   'B': 'one one two three two two one three'.split()})
print("Original dataframe:")
print(df)

b_is_two_dataframe = pd.DataFrame(df.groupby('B').get_group('two').reset_index()).drop('index', axis = 1) 
#NOTE: the final drop is to remove the extra index column returned by groupby object
print('Sub dataframe where B is two:')
print(b_is_two_dataframe)

运行此命令可以:

Original dataframe:
     A      B
0  foo    one
1  bar    one
2  foo    two
3  bar  three
4  foo    two
5  bar    two
6  foo    one
7  foo  three
Sub dataframe where B is two:
     A    B
0  foo  two
1  foo  two
2  bar  two

使用DuckDB选择行的DataFrames上的SQL语句

使用DuckDB,我们可以用SQL语句以高性能的方式查询panda DataFrames。

由于问题是如何根据列值从DataFrame中选择行?,问题中的示例是一个SQL查询,这个答案在本主题中看起来很合理。

例子:

In [1]: import duckdb

In [2]: import pandas as pd

In [3]: con = duckdb.connect()

In [4]: df = pd.DataFrame({"A": range(11), "B": range(11, 22)})

In [5]: df
Out[5]:
     A   B
0    0  11
1    1  12
2    2  13
3    3  14
4    4  15
5    5  16
6    6  17
7    7  18
8    8  19
9    9  20
10  10  21

In [6]: results = con.execute("SELECT * FROM df where A > 2").df()

In [7]: results
Out[7]:
    A   B
0   3  14
1   4  15
2   5  16
3   6  17
4   7  18
5   8  19
6   9  20
7  10  21

如果您想重复查询数据帧,并且速度对您很重要,最好的方法是将数据帧转换为字典,然后通过这样做,您可以将查询速度提高数千倍。

my_df = df.set_index(column_name)
my_dict = my_df.to_dict('index')

制作my_dict字典后,您可以浏览:

if some_value in my_dict.keys():
   my_result = my_dict[some_value]

如果column_name中有重复值,则无法创建字典。但您可以使用:

my_result = my_df.loc[some_value]