editText.setOnEditorActionListener(new TextView.OnEditorActionListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onEditorAction(TextView v, int actionId, KeyEvent event) {
            if (actionId != 0 || event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
                // Action
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }
    });

Xml

<EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText2"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="@string/password"
        android:imeOptions="actionGo|flagNoFullscreen"
        android:inputType="textPassword"
        android:maxLines="1" />

我通过扩展新的MaterialAlertDialogBuilder创建了一个辅助类

使用

new InputPopupBuilder(context)
        .setInput(R.string.send, 
                R.string.enter_your_message, 
                text -> sendFeedback(text, activity))
        .setTitle(R.string.contact_us)
        .show();

Code

public class InputPopupBuilder extends MaterialAlertDialogBuilder {

    private final Context context;
    private final AppCompatEditText input;

    public InputPopupBuilder(Context context) {
        super(context);
        this.context = context;
        input = new AppCompatEditText(context);
        input.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_CLASS_TEXT);
        setView(input);
    }

    public InputPopupBuilder setInput(int actionLabel, int hint, Callback callback) {
        input.setHint(hint);
        input.setImeActionLabel(context.getString(actionLabel), KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER);
        input.setOnEditorActionListener((TextView.OnEditorActionListener) (v, actionId, event) -> {
            if (actionId == EditorInfo.IME_NULL
                    && event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
                Editable text = input.getText();
                if (text != null) {
                    callback.onClick(text.toString());
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        });

        setPositiveButton(actionLabel, (dialog, which) -> {
            Editable text = input.getText();
            if (text != null) {
                callback.onClick(text.toString());
            }
        });

        return this;
    }

    public InputPopupBuilder setText(String text){
        input.setText(text);
        return this;
    }

    public InputPopupBuilder setInputType(int inputType){
        input.setInputType(inputType);
        return this;
    }

    public interface Callback {
        void onClick(String text);
    }
}

需要

implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.3.0-alpha04'

作为Chad响应的补充(对我来说几乎完美)，我发现我需要在KeyEvent操作类型上添加一个检查，以防止代码执行两次(一次在key-up事件上执行，一次在key-down事件上执行)。

if (actionId == EditorInfo.IME_NULL && event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN)
{
    // your code here
}

有关重复动作事件(按住enter键)的信息，请参见http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html。

A dependable way to respond to an <enter> in an EditText is with a TextWatcher, a LocalBroadcastManager, and a BroadcastReceiver. You need to add the v4 support library to use the LocalBroadcastManager. I use the tutorial at vogella.com: 7.3 "Local broadcast events with LocalBroadcastManager" because of its complete concise code Example. In onTextChanged before is the index of the end of the change before the change>;minus start. When in the TextWatcher the UI thread is busy updating editText's editable, so we send an Intent to wake up the BroadcastReceiver when the UI thread is done updating editText.

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.text.Editable;
//in onCreate:
editText.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
  public void onTextChanged
  (CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
    //check if exactly one char was added and it was an <enter>
    if (before==0 && count==1 && s.charAt(start)=='\n') {
    Intent intent=new Intent("enter")
    Integer startInteger=new Integer(start);
    intent.putExtra("Start", startInteger.toString()); // Add data
    mySendBroadcast(intent);
//in the BroadcastReceiver's onReceive:
int start=Integer.parseInt(intent.getStringExtra("Start"));
editText.getText().replace(start, start+1,""); //remove the <enter>
//respond to the <enter> here

final EditText edittext = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edittext);
edittext.setOnKeyListener(new OnKeyListener() {
    public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        // If the event is a key-down event on the "enter" button
        if ((event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) &&
            (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER)) {
          // Perform action on key press
          Toast.makeText(HelloFormStuff.this, edittext.getText(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
          return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
});

   final EditText edittext = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edittext);
    edittext.setOnKeyListener(new OnKeyListener() {
        public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
            // If the event is a key-down event on the "enter" button
            if ((event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) &&
                    (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER)) {
                // Perform action on key press
                Toast.makeText(HelloFormStuff.this, edittext.getText(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
    });