我想知道是否有一种方法来处理用户在输入EditText时按下Enter,就像onSubmit HTML事件。

还想知道是否有一种方法来操纵虚拟键盘,以这样的方式,“完成”按钮被标记为其他的东西(例如“Go”),并在单击时执行特定的动作(再次,像onSubmit)。


当前回答

在编辑器中键入这段代码,以便它可以导入必要的模块。

 query.setOnEditorActionListener(new TextView.OnEditorActionListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onEditorAction(TextView textView, int actionId, KeyEvent keyEvent) {
            if(actionId == EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_DONE
                    || keyEvent.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN
                        || keyEvent.getAction() == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER) {

                // Put your function here ---!

                return true;

            }
            return false;
        }
    });

其他回答

Kotlin解决方案的反应进入按使用Lambda表达式:

        editText.setOnKeyListener { _, keyCode, event ->
            if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER && event.action==KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN){
            //react to enter press here
            }
            true
        }

不做额外的检查类型的事件将导致这个监听器被调用两次时按一次(一次为ACTION_DOWN,一次为ACTION_UP)

下面是一个简单的静态函数,您可以将它扔到Utils或keyboard类中,当用户敲击硬件或软件键盘上的返回键时,它将执行代码。这是@earlcasper精彩回答的修改版

 /**
 * Return a TextView.OnEditorActionListener that will execute code when an enter is pressed on
 * the keyboard.<br>
 * <code>
 *     myTextView.setOnEditorActionListener(Keyboards.onEnterEditorActionListener(new Runnable()->{
 *         Toast.makeText(context,"Enter Pressed",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 *     }));
 * </code>
 * @param doOnEnter A Runnable for what to do when the user hits enter
 * @return the TextView.OnEditorActionListener
 */
public static TextView.OnEditorActionListener onEnterEditorActionListener(final Runnable doOnEnter){
    return (__, actionId, event) -> {
        if (event==null) {
            if (actionId == EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_DONE) {
                // Capture soft enters in a singleLine EditText that is the last EditText.
                doOnEnter.run();
                return true;
            } else if (actionId==EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_NEXT) {
                // Capture soft enters in other singleLine EditTexts
                doOnEnter.run();
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;  // Let system handle all other null KeyEvents
            }
        } else if (actionId==EditorInfo.IME_NULL) {
            // Capture most soft enters in multi-line EditTexts and all hard enters.
            // They supply a zero actionId and a valid KeyEvent rather than
            // a non-zero actionId and a null event like the previous cases.
            if (event.getAction()==KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
                // We capture the event when key is first pressed.
                return true;
            } else {
                doOnEnter.run();
                return true;   // We consume the event when the key is released.
            }
        } else {
            // We let the system handle it when the listener
            // is triggered by something that wasn't an enter.
            return false;
        }
    };
}

完美的工作

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {  
TextView t;
Button b;
EditText e;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    b = (Button) findViewById(R.id.b);
    e = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.e);

    e.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {

        @Override
        public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {

            if (before == 0 && count == 1 && s.charAt(start) == '\n') {

                b.performClick();
                e.getText().replace(start, start + 1, ""); //remove the <enter>
            }

        }
        @Override
        public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {}
        @Override
        public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {}
    });

    b.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            b.setText("ok");

        }
    });
}

}

完美的工作

在编辑器中键入这段代码,以便它可以导入必要的模块。

 query.setOnEditorActionListener(new TextView.OnEditorActionListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onEditorAction(TextView textView, int actionId, KeyEvent keyEvent) {
            if(actionId == EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_DONE
                    || keyEvent.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN
                        || keyEvent.getAction() == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER) {

                // Put your function here ---!

                return true;

            }
            return false;
        }
    });

这将在用户按下返回键时为您提供一个可调用的函数。

fun EditText.setLineBreakListener(onLineBreak: () -> Unit) {
    val lineBreak = "\n"
    doOnTextChanged { text, _, _, _ ->
        val currentText = text.toString()

        // Check if text contains a line break
        if (currentText.contains(lineBreak)) {

            // Uncommenting the lines below will remove the line break from the string
            // and set the cursor back to the end of the line

            // val cleanedString = currentText.replace(lineBreak, "")
            // setText(cleanedString)
            // setSelection(cleanedString.length)

            onLineBreak()
        }
    }
}

使用

editText.setLineBreakListener {
    doSomething()
}