final EditText edittext = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edittext);
edittext.setOnKeyListener(new OnKeyListener() {
    public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        // If the event is a key-down event on the "enter" button
        if ((event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) &&
            (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER)) {
          // Perform action on key press
          Toast.makeText(HelloFormStuff.this, edittext.getText(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
          return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
});

你可以用这种方法

editText.setOnEditorActionListener((v, actionId, event) -> {
       if (actionId == EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_DONE) {
          // Do some things      
          return true;
       }
       return false;
});

你可以在那里看到行动清单。

例如:

IME_ACTION_GO

IME_ACTION_SEARCH

IME_ACTION_SEND

本页详细描述了如何做到这一点。

https://developer.android.com/training/keyboard-input/style.html

设置android:imeOptions，然后检查onEditorAction中的actionId。因此，如果你设置imeOptions为“actionDone”，那么你会检查“actionId == EditorInfo”。onEditorAction中的IME_ACTION_DONE `。另外，确保设置android:inputType。

如果使用材质设计，将代码放在TextInputEditText中。

下面是上面链接的例子中的EditText:

<EditText
    android:id="@+id/search"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:hint="@string/search_hint"
    android:inputType="text"
    android:imeOptions="actionSend" />

您还可以使用setImeOptions(int)函数以编程方式设置此选项。下面是上面链接的例子中的OnEditorActionListener:

EditText editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.search);
editText.setOnEditorActionListener(new OnEditorActionListener() {
    @Override
    public boolean onEditorAction(TextView v, int actionId, KeyEvent event) {
        boolean handled = false;
        if (actionId == EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_SEND) {
            sendMessage();
            handled = true;
        }
        return handled;
    }
});

作为Chad响应的补充(对我来说几乎完美)，我发现我需要在KeyEvent操作类型上添加一个检查，以防止代码执行两次(一次在key-up事件上执行，一次在key-down事件上执行)。

if (actionId == EditorInfo.IME_NULL && event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN)
{
    // your code here
}

有关重复动作事件(按住enter键)的信息，请参见http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html。

这个问题还没有被Butterknife回答

布局的XML

<android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="@string/some_input_hint">

        <android.support.design.widget.TextInputEditText
            android:id="@+id/textinput"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:imeOptions="actionSend"
            android:inputType="text|textCapSentences|textAutoComplete|textAutoCorrect"/>
    </android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout>

JAVA应用程序

@OnEditorAction(R.id.textinput)
boolean onEditorAction(int actionId, KeyEvent key){
    boolean handled = false;
    if (actionId == EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_SEND || (key.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER)) {
        //do whatever you want
        handled = true;
    }
    return handled;
}

如果使用DataBinding，请参见https://stackoverflow.com/a/52902266/2914140和https://stackoverflow.com/a/67933283/2914140。

Bindings.kt:

@BindingAdapter("onEditorEnterAction")
fun EditText.onEditorEnterAction(callback: OnActionListener?) {
    if (callback == null) setOnEditorActionListener(null)
    else setOnEditorActionListener { v, actionId, event ->
        val imeAction = when (actionId) {
            EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_DONE,
            EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_SEND,
            EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_GO -> true
            else -> false
        }

        val keydownEvent = event?.keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER 
            && event.action == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN

        if (imeAction or keydownEvent) {
            callback.enterPressed()
            return@setOnEditorActionListener true
        }
        return@setOnEditorActionListener false
    }
}

interface OnActionListener {
    fun enterPressed()
}

layout.xml:

<data>
    <variable
        name="viewModel"
        type="YourViewModel" />
</data>    

<EditText
    android:imeOptions="actionDone|actionSend|actionGo"
    android:singleLine="true"
    android:text="@={viewModel.message}"
    app:onEditorEnterAction="@{() -> viewModel.send()}" />