本页详细描述了如何做到这一点。

https://developer.android.com/training/keyboard-input/style.html

设置android:imeOptions，然后检查onEditorAction中的actionId。因此，如果你设置imeOptions为“actionDone”，那么你会检查“actionId == EditorInfo”。onEditorAction中的IME_ACTION_DONE `。另外，确保设置android:inputType。

如果使用材质设计，将代码放在TextInputEditText中。

下面是上面链接的例子中的EditText:

<EditText
    android:id="@+id/search"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:hint="@string/search_hint"
    android:inputType="text"
    android:imeOptions="actionSend" />

您还可以使用setImeOptions(int)函数以编程方式设置此选项。下面是上面链接的例子中的OnEditorActionListener:

EditText editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.search);
editText.setOnEditorActionListener(new OnEditorActionListener() {
    @Override
    public boolean onEditorAction(TextView v, int actionId, KeyEvent event) {
        boolean handled = false;
        if (actionId == EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_SEND) {
            sendMessage();
            handled = true;
        }
        return handled;
    }
});

你也可以做到。

editText.setOnKeyListener(new OnKeyListener() {

            @Override
            public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event)
            {
                if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN
                        && event.getKeyCode() ==       KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER) 
                {
                    Log.i("event", "captured");

                    return false;
                } 

            return false;
        }
    });

首先，您必须设置EditText监听按键

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 

    // Set the EditText listens to key press
    EditText edittextproductnumber = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editTextproductnumber);
    edittextproductnumber.setOnKeyListener(this);

}

其次，定义按键时的事件，例如，设置TextView的文本的event:

@Override
public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

 // Listen to "Enter" key press
 if ((event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) && (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER))
 {
     TextView textviewmessage = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textViewmessage);
     textviewmessage.setText("You hit 'Enter' key");
     return true;
 }

return false;   

}

最后，不要忘记在顶部导入EditText,TextView,OnKeyListener,KeyEvent:

import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View.OnKeyListener;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

作为Chad响应的补充(对我来说几乎完美)，我发现我需要在KeyEvent操作类型上添加一个检查，以防止代码执行两次(一次在key-up事件上执行，一次在key-down事件上执行)。

if (actionId == EditorInfo.IME_NULL && event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN)
{
    // your code here
}

有关重复动作事件(按住enter键)的信息，请参见http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html。

这应该可以

input.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {

           @Override
           public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {}

           @Override    
           public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start,
             int count, int after) {
           }

           @Override    
           public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start,
             int before, int count) {
               if( -1 != input.getText().toString().indexOf( "\n" ) ){
                   input.setText("Enter was pressed!");
                    }
           }
          });

我使用Kotlin创建了一个函数，它可以处理EditText的所有“完成”动作，包括键盘，并且可以修改它，也可以处理其他按键:

private val DEFAULT_ACTIONS_TO_HANDLE_AS_DONE_FOR_EDIT_TEXT = arrayListOf(EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_SEND, EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_GO, EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_SEARCH, EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_DONE)
private val DEFAULT_KEYS_TO_HANDLE_AS_DONE_FOR_EDIT_TEXT = arrayListOf(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER, KeyEvent.KEYCODE_NUMPAD_ENTER)

fun EditText.setOnDoneListener(function: () -> Unit, onKeyListener: OnKeyListener? = null, onEditorActionListener: TextView.OnEditorActionListener? = null,
                               actionsToHandle: Collection<Int> = DEFAULT_ACTIONS_TO_HANDLE_AS_DONE_FOR_EDIT_TEXT,
                               keysToHandle: Collection<Int> = DEFAULT_KEYS_TO_HANDLE_AS_DONE_FOR_EDIT_TEXT) {
    setOnEditorActionListener { v, actionId, event ->
        if (onEditorActionListener?.onEditorAction(v, actionId, event) == true)
            return@setOnEditorActionListener true
        if (actionsToHandle.contains(actionId)) {
            function.invoke()
            return@setOnEditorActionListener true
        }
        return@setOnEditorActionListener false
    }
    setOnKeyListener { v, keyCode, event ->
        if (onKeyListener?.onKey(v, keyCode, event) == true)
            return@setOnKeyListener true
        if (event.action == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN && keysToHandle.contains(keyCode)) {
            function.invoke()
            return@setOnKeyListener true
        }
        return@setOnKeyListener false
    }
}

那么，示例用法:

        editText.setOnDoneListener({
            //do something
        })

至于改变标签，我认为这取决于键盘应用，它通常只在横屏上改变，就像这里写的那样。总之，这个的用法示例:

        editText.imeOptions = EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_DONE
        editText.setImeActionLabel("ASD", editText.imeOptions)

或者，如果你想用XML:

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:imeActionLabel="ZZZ" android:imeOptions="actionDone" />

结果(横屏显示):