好吧，这里有一种有点复杂的方式来做同样的事情:

var string = "Blah blah blah", output;
var bb = new (window.BlobBuilder||window.WebKitBlobBuilder||window.MozBlobBuilder)();
bb.append(string);
var f = new FileReader();
f.onload = function(e) {
  // do whatever
  output = e.target.result;
}
f.readAsArrayBuffer(bb.getBlob());

编辑:BlobBuilder早已被弃用，取而代之的是Blob构造函数，在我第一次写这篇文章时，它还不存在。这是一个更新版本。(是的，这一直是一个非常愚蠢的转换方式，但它只是为了好玩!)

var string = "Blah blah blah", output;
var f = new FileReader();
f.onload = function(e) {
  // do whatever
  output = e.target.result;
};
f.readAsArrayBuffer(new Blob([string]));

使用splat unpacking代替loops:

arrbuf =新uint8阵列([104、101、108、108、111]) text = String.fromCharCode(.. arrbuf) console . log(文本)

对于子字符串，可以使用arrbuf.slice()。

从emscripten:

function stringToUTF8Array(str, outU8Array, outIdx, maxBytesToWrite) {
  if (!(maxBytesToWrite > 0)) return 0;
  var startIdx = outIdx;
  var endIdx = outIdx + maxBytesToWrite - 1;
  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; ++i) {
    var u = str.charCodeAt(i);
    if (u >= 55296 && u <= 57343) {
      var u1 = str.charCodeAt(++i);
      u = 65536 + ((u & 1023) << 10) | u1 & 1023
    }
    if (u <= 127) {
      if (outIdx >= endIdx) break;
      outU8Array[outIdx++] = u
    } else if (u <= 2047) {
      if (outIdx + 1 >= endIdx) break;
      outU8Array[outIdx++] = 192 | u >> 6;
      outU8Array[outIdx++] = 128 | u & 63
    } else if (u <= 65535) {
      if (outIdx + 2 >= endIdx) break;
      outU8Array[outIdx++] = 224 | u >> 12;
      outU8Array[outIdx++] = 128 | u >> 6 & 63;
      outU8Array[outIdx++] = 128 | u & 63
    } else {
      if (outIdx + 3 >= endIdx) break;
      outU8Array[outIdx++] = 240 | u >> 18;
      outU8Array[outIdx++] = 128 | u >> 12 & 63;
      outU8Array[outIdx++] = 128 | u >> 6 & 63;
      outU8Array[outIdx++] = 128 | u & 63
    }
  }
  outU8Array[outIdx] = 0;
  return outIdx - startIdx
}

使用:

stringToUTF8Array('abs', new Uint8Array(3), 0, 4);

  stringToArrayBuffer(byteString) {
    var byteArray = new Uint8Array(byteString.length);
    for (var i = 0; i < byteString.length; i++) {
      byteArray[i] = byteString.codePointAt(i);
    }
    return byteArray;
  }
  arrayBufferToString(buffer) {
    var byteArray = new Uint8Array(buffer);
    var byteString = '';
    for (var i = 0; i < byteArray.byteLength; i++) {
      byteString += String.fromCodePoint(byteArray[i]);
    }
    return byteString;
  }

我用了这个，对我很有用。

function arrayBufferToBase64( buffer ) {
    var binary = '';
    var bytes = new Uint8Array( buffer );
    var len = bytes.byteLength;
    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        binary += String.fromCharCode( bytes[ i ] );
    }
    return window.btoa( binary );
}



function base64ToArrayBuffer(base64) {
    var binary_string =  window.atob(base64);
    var len = binary_string.length;
    var bytes = new Uint8Array( len );
    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++)        {
        bytes[i] = binary_string.charCodeAt(i);
    }
    return bytes.buffer;
}

你可以使用Encoding标准中的TextEncoder和TextDecoder，该标准由stringencoding库填充，用于将字符串转换为ArrayBuffers:

var uint8array = new TextEncoder().encode(string);
var string = new TextDecoder(encoding).decode(uint8array);