有关文件依赖关系& #import & @class的更多信息，请查看以下内容:

http://qualitycoding.org/file-dependencies/ 这是篇好文章

文章摘要

imports in header files: #import the superclass you’re inheriting, and the protocols you’re implementing. Forward-declare everything else (unless it comes from a framework with a master header). Try to eliminate all other #imports. Declare protocols in their own headers to reduce dependencies. Too many forward declarations? You have a Large Class. imports in implementation files: Eliminate cruft #imports that aren’t used. If a method delegates to another object and returns what it gets back, try to forward-declare that object instead of #importing it. If including a module forces you to include level after level of successive dependencies, you may have a set of classes that wants to become a library. Build it as a separate library with a master header, so everything can be brought in as a single prebuilt chunk. Too many #imports? You have a Large Class.

有关文件依赖关系& #import & @class的更多信息，请查看以下内容:

http://qualitycoding.org/file-dependencies/ 这是篇好文章

文章摘要

imports in header files: #import the superclass you’re inheriting, and the protocols you’re implementing. Forward-declare everything else (unless it comes from a framework with a master header). Try to eliminate all other #imports. Declare protocols in their own headers to reduce dependencies. Too many forward declarations? You have a Large Class. imports in implementation files: Eliminate cruft #imports that aren’t used. If a method delegates to another object and returns what it gets back, try to forward-declare that object instead of #importing it. If including a module forces you to include level after level of successive dependencies, you may have a set of classes that wants to become a library. Build it as a separate library with a master header, so everything can be brought in as a single prebuilt chunk. Too many #imports? You have a Large Class.

查看关于ADC的Objective-C编程语言文档

在定义类|类接口一节中，它描述了为什么这样做:

@class指令最大限度地减少了编译器和链接器看到的代码量，因此是给出类名正向声明的最简单方法。由于简单，它避免了导入仍然导入其他文件的文件时可能出现的潜在问题。例如，如果一个类声明了另一个类的静态类型实例变量，并且它们的两个接口文件相互导入，那么两个类都不能正确编译。

这是一个示例场景，其中我们需要@class。

考虑一下，如果您希望在头文件中创建一个协议，该协议的参数具有相同类的数据类型，那么您可以使用@class。请记住，您也可以单独声明协议，这只是一个示例。

// DroneSearchField.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@class DroneSearchField;
@protocol DroneSearchFieldDelegate<UITextFieldDelegate>
@optional
- (void)DroneTextFieldButtonClicked:(DroneSearchField *)textField;
@end
@interface DroneSearchField : UITextField
@end

常见的做法是在头文件中使用@class(但仍然需要#import父类)，在实现文件中使用#import。这样可以避免任何圆形夹杂物，而且效果很好。

向前声明只是为了防止编译器显示错误。

编译器会知道你在头文件中声明的类的名称。