# Creates a list containing 5 lists initialized to 0
Matrix = [[0]*5]*5

注意这个简短的表达，请参见@F.J的答案中的完整解释

为便于阅读而重写：

# 2D array/ matrix

# 5 rows, 5 cols
rows_count = 5
cols_count = 5

# create
#     creation looks reverse
#     create an array of "cols_count" cols, for each of the "rows_count" rows
#        all elements are initialized to 0
two_d_array = [[0 for j in range(cols_count)] for i in range(rows_count)]

# index is from 0 to 4
#     for both rows & cols
#     since 5 rows, 5 cols

# use
two_d_array[0][0] = 1
print two_d_array[0][0]  # prints 1   # 1st row, 1st col (top-left element of matrix)

two_d_array[1][0] = 2
print two_d_array[1][0]  # prints 2   # 2nd row, 1st col

two_d_array[1][4] = 3
print two_d_array[1][4]  # prints 3   # 2nd row, last col

two_d_array[4][4] = 4
print two_d_array[4][4]  # prints 4   # last row, last col (right, bottom element of matrix)

在Python中，您将创建一个列表列表。您不必提前声明维度，但可以这样做。例如：

matrix = []
matrix.append([])
matrix.append([])
matrix[0].append(2)
matrix[1].append(3)

现在矩阵[0][0]==2，矩阵[1][0]==3。您还可以使用列表理解语法。本示例使用它两次来构建“二维列表”：

from itertools import count, takewhile
matrix = [[i for i in takewhile(lambda j: j < (k+1) * 10, count(k*10))] for k in range(10)]

要声明一个零（1）矩阵：

numpy.zeros((x, y))

e.g.

>>> numpy.zeros((3, 5))
    array([[ 0.,  0.,  0.,  0.,  0.],
   [ 0.,  0.,  0.,  0.,  0.],
   [ 0.,  0.,  0.,  0.,  0.]])

或numpy.ones（（x，y））例如

>>> np.ones((3, 5))
array([[ 1.,  1.,  1.,  1.,  1.],
   [ 1.,  1.,  1.,  1.,  1.],
   [ 1.,  1.,  1.,  1.,  1.]])

甚至三维都是可能的。(http://www.astro.ufl.edu/~warner/prog/python.html请参见-->多维数组）

使用NumPy，可以如下初始化空矩阵：

import numpy as np
mm = np.matrix([])

然后像这样附加数据：

mm = np.append(mm, [[1,2]], axis=1)

# Creates a list containing 5 lists initialized to 0
Matrix = [[0]*5]*5

注意这个简短的表达，请参见@F.J的答案中的完整解释