我如何通过一个自定义类型的对象从一个活动到另一个使用类意图的putExtra()方法?


当前回答

快速需求的简短回答

1. 将类实现为可序列化的。

如果你有任何内部类,不要忘记将它们实现为Serializable !!

public class SportsData implements  Serializable
public class Sport implements  Serializable

List<Sport> clickedObj;

2. 将你的对象放入Intent中

 Intent intent = new Intent(SportsAct.this, SportSubAct.class);
            intent.putExtra("sport", clickedObj);
            startActivity(intent);

3.并在另一个活动类中接收您的对象

Intent intent = getIntent();
    Sport cust = (Sport) intent.getSerializableExtra("sport");

其他回答

另一种方法是使用Application对象(android.app.Application)。在AndroidManifest.xml文件中定义如下:

<application
    android:name=".MyApplication"
    ...

然后,您可以从任何活动调用它,并将对象保存到Application类。

在FirstActivity中:

MyObject myObject = new MyObject();
MyApplication app = (MyApplication) getApplication();
app.setMyObject(myObject);

在SecondActivity中,执行以下操作:

MyApplication app = (MyApplication) getApplication();
MyObject retrievedObject = app.getMyObject(myObject);

如果你的对象具有应用程序级别的作用域,即它们必须在整个应用程序中使用,这是很方便的。如果您希望显式控制对象范围,或者对象范围是有限的,那么Parcelable方法仍然更好。

不过,这完全避免了intent的使用。我不知道是否适合你。我使用它的另一种方式是让对象的int标识符通过intent发送,并在Application对象中检索我在Maps中拥有的对象。

POJO类“Post”(注意它是实现Serializable的)

package com.example.booklib;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

public class Post implements Serializable{
    public String message;
    public String bitmap;
    List<Comment> commentList = new ArrayList<Comment>();
    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }
    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }
    public String getBitmap() {
        return bitmap;
    }
    public void setBitmap(String bitmap) {
        this.bitmap = bitmap;
    }
    public List<Comment> getCommentList() {
        return commentList;
    }
    public void setCommentList(List<Comment> commentList) {
        this.commentList = commentList;
    }

}

POJO类“Comment”(由于是Post类的成员,它也需要实现Serializable)

    package com.example.booklib;

    import java.io.Serializable;

    public class Comment implements Serializable{
        public String message;
        public String fromName;
        public String getMessage() {
            return message;
        }
        public void setMessage(String message) {
            this.message = message;
        }
        public String getFromName() {
            return fromName;
        }
        public void setFromName(String fromName) {
            this.fromName = fromName;
        }

    }

然后在您的活动类中,您可以执行以下操作将对象传递给另一个活动。

ListView listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.post_list);
listview.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener(){
        @Override
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
                int position, long id) {
            Post item = (Post)parent.getItemAtPosition(position);
            Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,CommentsActivity.class);
            intent.putExtra("post",item);
            startActivity(intent);

        }
    });

在您的接收类“CommentsActivity”中,您可以获得如下数据

Post post =(Post)getIntent().getSerializableExtra("post");

对于你知道要在应用程序中传递数据的情况,使用“全局变量”(比如静态类)

以下是Dianne Hackborn (hackbod -谷歌安卓软件工程师)对此事的看法:

For situations where you know the activities are running in the same process, you can just share data through globals. For example, you could have a global HashMap<String, WeakReference<MyInterpreterState>> and when you make a new MyInterpreterState come up with a unique name for it and put it in the hash map; to send that state to another activity, simply put the unique name into the hash map and when the second activity is started it can retrieve the MyInterpreterState from the hash map with the name it receives.

We can send data one Activty1 to Activity2 with multiple ways like.
1- Intent
2- bundle
3- create an object and send through intent
.................................................
1 - Using intent
Pass the data through intent
Intent intentActivity1 = new Intent(Activity1.this, Activity2.class);
intentActivity1.putExtra("name", "Android");
startActivity(intentActivity1);
Get the data in Activity2 calss
Intent intent = getIntent();
if(intent.hasExtra("name")){
     String userName = getIntent().getStringExtra("name");
}
..................................................
2- Using Bundle
Intent intentActivity1 = new Intent(Activity1.this, Activity2.class);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putExtra("name", "Android");
intentActivity1.putExtra(bundle);
startActivity(bundle);
Get the data in Activity2 calss
Intent intent = getIntent();
if(intent.hasExtra("name")){
     String userName = getIntent().getStringExtra("name");
}
..................................................
3-  Put your Object into Intent
Intent intentActivity1 = new Intent(Activity1.this, Activity2.class);
            intentActivity1.putExtra("myobject", myObject);
            startActivity(intentActivity1); 
 Receive object in the Activity2 Class
Intent intent = getIntent();
    Myobject obj  = (Myobject) intent.getSerializableExtra("myobject");
public class SharedBooking implements Parcelable{

    public int account_id;
    public Double betrag;
    public Double betrag_effected;
    public int taxType;
    public int tax;
    public String postingText;

    public SharedBooking() {
        account_id = 0;
        betrag = 0.0;
        betrag_effected = 0.0;
        taxType = 0;
        tax = 0;
        postingText = "";
    }

    public SharedBooking(Parcel in) {
        account_id = in.readInt();
        betrag = in.readDouble();
        betrag_effected = in.readDouble();
        taxType = in.readInt();
        tax = in.readInt();
        postingText = in.readString();
    }

    public int getAccount_id() {
        return account_id;
    }
    public void setAccount_id(int account_id) {
        this.account_id = account_id;
    }
    public Double getBetrag() {
        return betrag;
    }
    public void setBetrag(Double betrag) {
        this.betrag = betrag;
    }
    public Double getBetrag_effected() {
        return betrag_effected;
    }
    public void setBetrag_effected(Double betrag_effected) {
        this.betrag_effected = betrag_effected;
    }
    public int getTaxType() {
        return taxType;
    }
    public void setTaxType(int taxType) {
        this.taxType = taxType;
    }
    public int getTax() {
        return tax;
    }
    public void setTax(int tax) {
        this.tax = tax;
    }
    public String getPostingText() {
        return postingText;
    }
    public void setPostingText(String postingText) {
        this.postingText = postingText;
    }
    public int describeContents() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return 0;
    }
    public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
        dest.writeInt(account_id);
        dest.writeDouble(betrag);
        dest.writeDouble(betrag_effected);
        dest.writeInt(taxType);
        dest.writeInt(tax);
        dest.writeString(postingText);

    }

    public static final Parcelable.Creator<SharedBooking> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<SharedBooking>()
    {
        public SharedBooking createFromParcel(Parcel in)
        {
            return new SharedBooking(in);
        }
        public SharedBooking[] newArray(int size)
        {
            return new SharedBooking[size];
        }
    };

}

传递数据:

Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),YourActivity.class);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
i.putParcelableArrayListExtra("data", (ArrayList<? extends Parcelable>) dataList);
intent.putExtras(bundle);
startActivity(intent);

检索数据:

Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();
dataList2 = getIntent().getExtras().getParcelableArrayList("data");