我如何通过一个自定义类型的对象从一个活动到另一个使用类意图的putExtra()方法?
当前回答
POJO类“Post”(注意它是实现Serializable的)
package com.example.booklib;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
public class Post implements Serializable{
public String message;
public String bitmap;
List<Comment> commentList = new ArrayList<Comment>();
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
public String getBitmap() {
return bitmap;
}
public void setBitmap(String bitmap) {
this.bitmap = bitmap;
}
public List<Comment> getCommentList() {
return commentList;
}
public void setCommentList(List<Comment> commentList) {
this.commentList = commentList;
}
}
POJO类“Comment”(由于是Post类的成员,它也需要实现Serializable)
package com.example.booklib;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Comment implements Serializable{
public String message;
public String fromName;
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
public String getFromName() {
return fromName;
}
public void setFromName(String fromName) {
this.fromName = fromName;
}
}
然后在您的活动类中,您可以执行以下操作将对象传递给另一个活动。
ListView listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.post_list);
listview.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener(){
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
Post item = (Post)parent.getItemAtPosition(position);
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,CommentsActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("post",item);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
在您的接收类“CommentsActivity”中,您可以获得如下数据
Post post =(Post)getIntent().getSerializableExtra("post");
其他回答
谢谢你的帮助,但我发现了一个可选的解决方案
public class getsetclass implements Serializable {
private int dt = 10;
//pass any object, drwabale
public int getDt() {
return dt;
}
public void setDt(int dt) {
this.dt = dt;
}
}
活动一
getsetclass d = new getsetclass ();
d.setDt(50);
LinkedHashMap<String, Object> obj = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
obj.put("hashmapkey", d);
Intent inew = new Intent(SgParceLableSampelActivity.this,
ActivityNext.class);
Bundle b = new Bundle();
b.putSerializable("bundleobj", obj);
inew.putExtras(b);
startActivity(inew);
在活动2中获取数据
try { setContentView(R.layout.main);
Bundle bn = new Bundle();
bn = getIntent().getExtras();
HashMap<String, Object> getobj = new HashMap<String, Object>();
getobj = (HashMap<String, Object>) bn.getSerializable("bundleobj");
getsetclass d = (getsetclass) getobj.get("hashmapkey");
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Err", e.getMessage());
}
创建Android应用程序
文件>>新建>> Android应用程序
输入项目名称:android-pass-object-to-activity
Pakcage: com.hmkcode.android
保持其他默认选择,点击下一步直到完成
在开始创建应用程序之前,我们需要创建POJO类“Person”,我们将使用它将对象从一个活动发送到另一个活动。注意,该类正在实现Serializable接口。
将位于
package com.hmkcode.android;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Person implements Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String name;
private int age;
// getters & setters....
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
}
}
两个活动的两种布局
activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvName"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="Name" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/etName"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10" >
<requestFocus />
</EditText>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvAge"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="Age" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/etAge"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10" />
</LinearLayout>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnPassObject"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="Pass Object to Another Activity" />
</LinearLayout>
activity_another.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvPerson"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
/>
</LinearLayout>
两个活动类别
1)ActivityMain.java
package com.hmkcode.android;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
Button btnPassObject;
EditText etName, etAge;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btnPassObject = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnPassObject);
etName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etName);
etAge = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etAge);
btnPassObject.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
// 1. create an intent pass class name or intnet action name
Intent intent = new Intent("com.hmkcode.android.ANOTHER_ACTIVITY");
// 2. create person object
Person person = new Person();
person.setName(etName.getText().toString());
person.setAge(Integer.parseInt(etAge.getText().toString()));
// 3. put person in intent data
intent.putExtra("person", person);
// 4. start the activity
startActivity(intent);
}
}
2)AnotherActivity.java
package com.hmkcode.android;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class AnotherActivity extends Activity {
TextView tvPerson;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_another);
// 1. get passed intent
Intent intent = getIntent();
// 2. get person object from intent
Person person = (Person) intent.getSerializableExtra("person");
// 3. get reference to person textView
tvPerson = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvPerson);
// 4. display name & age on textView
tvPerson.setText(person.toString());
}
}
快速需求的简短回答
1. 将类实现为可序列化的。
如果你有任何内部类,不要忘记将它们实现为Serializable !!
public class SportsData implements Serializable
public class Sport implements Serializable
List<Sport> clickedObj;
2. 将你的对象放入Intent中
Intent intent = new Intent(SportsAct.this, SportSubAct.class);
intent.putExtra("sport", clickedObj);
startActivity(intent);
3.并在另一个活动类中接收您的对象
Intent intent = getIntent();
Sport cust = (Sport) intent.getSerializableExtra("sport");
首先在类中实现Parcelable。然后像这样传递object。
SendActivity.java
ObjectA obj = new ObjectA();
// Set values etc.
Intent i = new Intent(this, MyActivity.class);
i.putExtra("com.package.ObjectA", obj);
startActivity(i);
ReceiveActivity.java
Bundle b = getIntent().getExtras();
ObjectA obj = b.getParcelable("com.package.ObjectA");
包字符串不是必须的,只是在两个活动中字符串需要相同
参考
我使用Gson及其强大而简单的api在活动之间发送对象,
例子
// This is the object to be sent, can be any object
public class AndroidPacket {
public String CustomerName;
//constructor
public AndroidPacket(String cName){
CustomerName = cName;
}
// other fields ....
// You can add those functions as LiveTemplate !
public String toJson() {
Gson gson = new Gson();
return gson.toJson(this);
}
public static AndroidPacket fromJson(String json) {
Gson gson = new Gson();
return gson.fromJson(json, AndroidPacket.class);
}
}
2个函数,你将它们添加到你想要发送的对象中
使用
将对象从A发送到B
// Convert the object to string using Gson
AndroidPacket androidPacket = new AndroidPacket("Ahmad");
String objAsJson = androidPacket.toJson();
Intent intent = new Intent(A.this, B.class);
intent.putExtra("my_obj", objAsJson);
startActivity(intent);
在B接收
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();
String objAsJson = bundle.getString("my_obj");
AndroidPacket androidPacket = AndroidPacket.fromJson(objAsJson);
// Here you can use your Object
Log.d("Gson", androidPacket.CustomerName);
}
我几乎在我做的每个项目中都使用它,我没有任何性能问题。
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