我如何通过一个自定义类型的对象从一个活动到另一个使用类意图的putExtra()方法?
当前回答
如果你有一个单例类(fx Service)作为你的模型层的网关,它可以通过在该类中有一个带有getter和setter的变量来解决。
活动一:
Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), Activity2.class);
service.setSavedOrder(order);
startActivity(intent);
活动二:
private Service service;
private Order order;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_quality);
service = Service.getInstance();
order = service.getSavedOrder();
service.setSavedOrder(null) //If you don't want to save it for the entire session of the app.
}
在服务:
private static Service instance;
private Service()
{
//Constructor content
}
public static Service getInstance()
{
if(instance == null)
{
instance = new Service();
}
return instance;
}
private Order savedOrder;
public Order getSavedOrder()
{
return savedOrder;
}
public void setSavedOrder(Order order)
{
this.savedOrder = order;
}
此解决方案不需要对相关对象进行任何序列化或其他“打包”。但是,只有在使用这种架构时才会有好处。
其他回答
public class SharedBooking implements Parcelable{
public int account_id;
public Double betrag;
public Double betrag_effected;
public int taxType;
public int tax;
public String postingText;
public SharedBooking() {
account_id = 0;
betrag = 0.0;
betrag_effected = 0.0;
taxType = 0;
tax = 0;
postingText = "";
}
public SharedBooking(Parcel in) {
account_id = in.readInt();
betrag = in.readDouble();
betrag_effected = in.readDouble();
taxType = in.readInt();
tax = in.readInt();
postingText = in.readString();
}
public int getAccount_id() {
return account_id;
}
public void setAccount_id(int account_id) {
this.account_id = account_id;
}
public Double getBetrag() {
return betrag;
}
public void setBetrag(Double betrag) {
this.betrag = betrag;
}
public Double getBetrag_effected() {
return betrag_effected;
}
public void setBetrag_effected(Double betrag_effected) {
this.betrag_effected = betrag_effected;
}
public int getTaxType() {
return taxType;
}
public void setTaxType(int taxType) {
this.taxType = taxType;
}
public int getTax() {
return tax;
}
public void setTax(int tax) {
this.tax = tax;
}
public String getPostingText() {
return postingText;
}
public void setPostingText(String postingText) {
this.postingText = postingText;
}
public int describeContents() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return 0;
}
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
dest.writeInt(account_id);
dest.writeDouble(betrag);
dest.writeDouble(betrag_effected);
dest.writeInt(taxType);
dest.writeInt(tax);
dest.writeString(postingText);
}
public static final Parcelable.Creator<SharedBooking> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<SharedBooking>()
{
public SharedBooking createFromParcel(Parcel in)
{
return new SharedBooking(in);
}
public SharedBooking[] newArray(int size)
{
return new SharedBooking[size];
}
};
}
传递数据:
Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),YourActivity.class);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
i.putParcelableArrayListExtra("data", (ArrayList<? extends Parcelable>) dataList);
intent.putExtras(bundle);
startActivity(intent);
检索数据:
Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();
dataList2 = getIntent().getExtras().getParcelableArrayList("data");
你可以使用putExtra(Serializable..)和getSerializableExtra()方法来传递和检索你的类类型的对象;你必须将你的类标记为Serializable,并确保你所有的成员变量也是Serializable…
我发现最简单的解决办法是… 创建带有getter和setter的静态数据成员的类。
从一个活动中设置并从另一个活动中获取该对象。
活动
mytestclass.staticfunctionSet("","",""..etc.);
活动b
mytestclass obj= mytestclass.staticfunctionGet();
另一种方法是使用Application对象(android.app.Application)。在AndroidManifest.xml文件中定义如下:
<application
android:name=".MyApplication"
...
然后,您可以从任何活动调用它,并将对象保存到Application类。
在FirstActivity中:
MyObject myObject = new MyObject();
MyApplication app = (MyApplication) getApplication();
app.setMyObject(myObject);
在SecondActivity中,执行以下操作:
MyApplication app = (MyApplication) getApplication();
MyObject retrievedObject = app.getMyObject(myObject);
如果你的对象具有应用程序级别的作用域,即它们必须在整个应用程序中使用,这是很方便的。如果您希望显式控制对象范围,或者对象范围是有限的,那么Parcelable方法仍然更好。
不过,这完全避免了intent的使用。我不知道是否适合你。我使用它的另一种方式是让对象的int标识符通过intent发送,并在Application对象中检索我在Maps中拥有的对象。
We can send data one Activty1 to Activity2 with multiple ways like.
1- Intent
2- bundle
3- create an object and send through intent
.................................................
1 - Using intent
Pass the data through intent
Intent intentActivity1 = new Intent(Activity1.this, Activity2.class);
intentActivity1.putExtra("name", "Android");
startActivity(intentActivity1);
Get the data in Activity2 calss
Intent intent = getIntent();
if(intent.hasExtra("name")){
String userName = getIntent().getStringExtra("name");
}
..................................................
2- Using Bundle
Intent intentActivity1 = new Intent(Activity1.this, Activity2.class);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putExtra("name", "Android");
intentActivity1.putExtra(bundle);
startActivity(bundle);
Get the data in Activity2 calss
Intent intent = getIntent();
if(intent.hasExtra("name")){
String userName = getIntent().getStringExtra("name");
}
..................................................
3- Put your Object into Intent
Intent intentActivity1 = new Intent(Activity1.this, Activity2.class);
intentActivity1.putExtra("myobject", myObject);
startActivity(intentActivity1);
Receive object in the Activity2 Class
Intent intent = getIntent();
Myobject obj = (Myobject) intent.getSerializableExtra("myobject");
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