我如何通过一个自定义类型的对象从一个活动到另一个使用类意图的putExtra()方法?


当前回答

最简单的方法是在item是字符串的情况下使用以下代码:

intent.putextra("selected_item",item)

接收:

String name = data.getStringExtra("selected_item");

其他回答

迄今为止最简单的方法IMHO包裹对象。只需在希望可打包的对象上方添加注释标记。

下面是该库的一个示例https://github.com/johncarl81/parceler

@Parcel
public class Example {
    String name;
    int age;

    public Example(){ /*Required empty bean constructor*/ }

    public Example(int age, String name) {
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() { return name; }

    public int getAge() { return age; }
}

我也遇到过同样的问题。我通过使用一个静态类来解决这个问题,在HashMap中存储我想要的任何数据。在上面,我使用了标准活动类的扩展,其中我覆盖了onCreate和onDestroy方法来做数据传输和数据清除隐藏。一些荒谬的设置必须改变,例如方向处理。

注释: 不提供一般对象传递给另一个活动是痛苦的屁股。这就像射击自己的膝盖,希望赢得100米。“比喻”并不是一个充分的替代品。这让我笑了……我不想实现这个接口到我的技术自由API,因为我更不想引入一个新的层…这是怎么回事,我们在移动编程中离现代范式如此之远……

我使用Gson及其强大而简单的api在活动之间发送对象,

例子

// This is the object to be sent, can be any object
public class AndroidPacket {

    public String CustomerName;

   //constructor
   public AndroidPacket(String cName){
       CustomerName = cName;
   }   
   // other fields ....


    // You can add those functions as LiveTemplate !
    public String toJson() {
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        return gson.toJson(this);
    }

    public static AndroidPacket fromJson(String json) {
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        return gson.fromJson(json, AndroidPacket.class);
    }
}

2个函数,你将它们添加到你想要发送的对象中

使用

将对象从A发送到B

    // Convert the object to string using Gson
    AndroidPacket androidPacket = new AndroidPacket("Ahmad");
    String objAsJson = androidPacket.toJson();

    Intent intent = new Intent(A.this, B.class);
    intent.putExtra("my_obj", objAsJson);
    startActivity(intent);

在B接收

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        
    Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();
    String objAsJson = bundle.getString("my_obj");
    AndroidPacket androidPacket = AndroidPacket.fromJson(objAsJson);

    // Here you can use your Object
    Log.d("Gson", androidPacket.CustomerName);
}

我几乎在我做的每个项目中都使用它,我没有任何性能问题。

public class SharedBooking implements Parcelable{

    public int account_id;
    public Double betrag;
    public Double betrag_effected;
    public int taxType;
    public int tax;
    public String postingText;

    public SharedBooking() {
        account_id = 0;
        betrag = 0.0;
        betrag_effected = 0.0;
        taxType = 0;
        tax = 0;
        postingText = "";
    }

    public SharedBooking(Parcel in) {
        account_id = in.readInt();
        betrag = in.readDouble();
        betrag_effected = in.readDouble();
        taxType = in.readInt();
        tax = in.readInt();
        postingText = in.readString();
    }

    public int getAccount_id() {
        return account_id;
    }
    public void setAccount_id(int account_id) {
        this.account_id = account_id;
    }
    public Double getBetrag() {
        return betrag;
    }
    public void setBetrag(Double betrag) {
        this.betrag = betrag;
    }
    public Double getBetrag_effected() {
        return betrag_effected;
    }
    public void setBetrag_effected(Double betrag_effected) {
        this.betrag_effected = betrag_effected;
    }
    public int getTaxType() {
        return taxType;
    }
    public void setTaxType(int taxType) {
        this.taxType = taxType;
    }
    public int getTax() {
        return tax;
    }
    public void setTax(int tax) {
        this.tax = tax;
    }
    public String getPostingText() {
        return postingText;
    }
    public void setPostingText(String postingText) {
        this.postingText = postingText;
    }
    public int describeContents() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return 0;
    }
    public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
        dest.writeInt(account_id);
        dest.writeDouble(betrag);
        dest.writeDouble(betrag_effected);
        dest.writeInt(taxType);
        dest.writeInt(tax);
        dest.writeString(postingText);

    }

    public static final Parcelable.Creator<SharedBooking> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<SharedBooking>()
    {
        public SharedBooking createFromParcel(Parcel in)
        {
            return new SharedBooking(in);
        }
        public SharedBooking[] newArray(int size)
        {
            return new SharedBooking[size];
        }
    };

}

传递数据:

Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),YourActivity.class);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
i.putParcelableArrayListExtra("data", (ArrayList<? extends Parcelable>) dataList);
intent.putExtras(bundle);
startActivity(intent);

检索数据:

Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();
dataList2 = getIntent().getExtras().getParcelableArrayList("data");
Start another activity from this activity pass parameters via Bundle Object

Intent intent = new Intent(this, YourActivity.class);
Intent.putExtra(AppConstants.EXTRAS.MODEL, cModel);
startActivity(intent);
Retrieve on another activity (YourActivity)

ContentResultData cModel = getIntent().getParcelableExtra(AppConstants.EXTRAS.MODEL);