我如何通过一个自定义类型的对象从一个活动到另一个使用类意图的putExtra()方法?
当前回答
你可以使用android BUNDLE来做到这一点。
从你的类中创建一个Bundle,像这样:
public Bundle toBundle() {
Bundle b = new Bundle();
b.putString("SomeKey", "SomeValue");
return b;
}
然后用INTENT传递这个bundle。 现在你可以通过传递bundle来重新创建你的类对象
public CustomClass(Context _context, Bundle b) {
context = _context;
classMember = b.getString("SomeKey");
}
在自定义类中声明并使用。
其他回答
你的类应该实现Serializable或Parcelable。
public class MY_CLASS implements Serializable
一旦完成,你可以在putExtra上发送一个对象
intent.putExtra("KEY", MY_CLASS_instance);
startActivity(intent);
要得到额外的,你只需要做
Intent intent = getIntent();
MY_CLASS class = (MY_CLASS) intent.getExtras().getSerializable("KEY");
如果您的类实现了Parcelable,请使用下一个
MY_CLASS class = (MY_CLASS) intent.getExtras().getParcelable("KEY");
我希望它能帮到你
创建Android应用程序
文件>>新建>> Android应用程序
输入项目名称:android-pass-object-to-activity
Pakcage: com.hmkcode.android
保持其他默认选择,点击下一步直到完成
在开始创建应用程序之前,我们需要创建POJO类“Person”,我们将使用它将对象从一个活动发送到另一个活动。注意,该类正在实现Serializable接口。
将位于
package com.hmkcode.android;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Person implements Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String name;
private int age;
// getters & setters....
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
}
}
两个活动的两种布局
activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvName"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="Name" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/etName"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10" >
<requestFocus />
</EditText>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvAge"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="Age" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/etAge"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10" />
</LinearLayout>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnPassObject"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="Pass Object to Another Activity" />
</LinearLayout>
activity_another.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvPerson"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
/>
</LinearLayout>
两个活动类别
1)ActivityMain.java
package com.hmkcode.android;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
Button btnPassObject;
EditText etName, etAge;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btnPassObject = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnPassObject);
etName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etName);
etAge = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etAge);
btnPassObject.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
// 1. create an intent pass class name or intnet action name
Intent intent = new Intent("com.hmkcode.android.ANOTHER_ACTIVITY");
// 2. create person object
Person person = new Person();
person.setName(etName.getText().toString());
person.setAge(Integer.parseInt(etAge.getText().toString()));
// 3. put person in intent data
intent.putExtra("person", person);
// 4. start the activity
startActivity(intent);
}
}
2)AnotherActivity.java
package com.hmkcode.android;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class AnotherActivity extends Activity {
TextView tvPerson;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_another);
// 1. get passed intent
Intent intent = getIntent();
// 2. get person object from intent
Person person = (Person) intent.getSerializableExtra("person");
// 3. get reference to person textView
tvPerson = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvPerson);
// 4. display name & age on textView
tvPerson.setText(person.toString());
}
}
如果你有一个单例类(fx Service)作为你的模型层的网关,它可以通过在该类中有一个带有getter和setter的变量来解决。
活动一:
Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), Activity2.class);
service.setSavedOrder(order);
startActivity(intent);
活动二:
private Service service;
private Order order;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_quality);
service = Service.getInstance();
order = service.getSavedOrder();
service.setSavedOrder(null) //If you don't want to save it for the entire session of the app.
}
在服务:
private static Service instance;
private Service()
{
//Constructor content
}
public static Service getInstance()
{
if(instance == null)
{
instance = new Service();
}
return instance;
}
private Order savedOrder;
public Order getSavedOrder()
{
return savedOrder;
}
public void setSavedOrder(Order order)
{
this.savedOrder = order;
}
此解决方案不需要对相关对象进行任何序列化或其他“打包”。但是,只有在使用这种架构时才会有好处。
public class SharedBooking implements Parcelable{
public int account_id;
public Double betrag;
public Double betrag_effected;
public int taxType;
public int tax;
public String postingText;
public SharedBooking() {
account_id = 0;
betrag = 0.0;
betrag_effected = 0.0;
taxType = 0;
tax = 0;
postingText = "";
}
public SharedBooking(Parcel in) {
account_id = in.readInt();
betrag = in.readDouble();
betrag_effected = in.readDouble();
taxType = in.readInt();
tax = in.readInt();
postingText = in.readString();
}
public int getAccount_id() {
return account_id;
}
public void setAccount_id(int account_id) {
this.account_id = account_id;
}
public Double getBetrag() {
return betrag;
}
public void setBetrag(Double betrag) {
this.betrag = betrag;
}
public Double getBetrag_effected() {
return betrag_effected;
}
public void setBetrag_effected(Double betrag_effected) {
this.betrag_effected = betrag_effected;
}
public int getTaxType() {
return taxType;
}
public void setTaxType(int taxType) {
this.taxType = taxType;
}
public int getTax() {
return tax;
}
public void setTax(int tax) {
this.tax = tax;
}
public String getPostingText() {
return postingText;
}
public void setPostingText(String postingText) {
this.postingText = postingText;
}
public int describeContents() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return 0;
}
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
dest.writeInt(account_id);
dest.writeDouble(betrag);
dest.writeDouble(betrag_effected);
dest.writeInt(taxType);
dest.writeInt(tax);
dest.writeString(postingText);
}
public static final Parcelable.Creator<SharedBooking> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<SharedBooking>()
{
public SharedBooking createFromParcel(Parcel in)
{
return new SharedBooking(in);
}
public SharedBooking[] newArray(int size)
{
return new SharedBooking[size];
}
};
}
传递数据:
Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),YourActivity.class);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
i.putParcelableArrayListExtra("data", (ArrayList<? extends Parcelable>) dataList);
intent.putExtras(bundle);
startActivity(intent);
检索数据:
Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();
dataList2 = getIntent().getExtras().getParcelableArrayList("data");
Start another activity from this activity pass parameters via Bundle Object
Intent intent = new Intent(this, YourActivity.class);
Intent.putExtra(AppConstants.EXTRAS.MODEL, cModel);
startActivity(intent);
Retrieve on another activity (YourActivity)
ContentResultData cModel = getIntent().getParcelableExtra(AppConstants.EXTRAS.MODEL);
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