我有这样的代码:
for (std::list<item*>::iterator i=items.begin();i!=items.end();i++)
{
bool isActive = (*i)->update();
//if (!isActive)
// items.remove(*i);
//else
other_code_involving(*i);
}
items.remove_if(CheckItemNotActive);
我想在更新后立即删除不活跃的项目,以避免再次浏览列表。但是如果我添加注释掉的行,当我到达i++时,我得到一个错误:“列表迭代器不可递增”。我尝试了一些在for语句中不增加的替代方法,但我不能让任何东西工作。
什么是最好的方法来删除项目,因为你正在走std::列表?
你可以写
std::list<item*>::iterator i = items.begin();
while (i != items.end())
{
bool isActive = (*i)->update();
if (!isActive) {
i = items.erase(i);
} else {
other_code_involving(*i);
i++;
}
}
您可以使用std::list::remove_if编写等效的代码,它不那么冗长且更显式
items.remove_if([] (item*i) {
bool isActive = (*i)->update();
if (!isActive)
return true;
other_code_involving(*i);
return false;
});
std::vector::erase std::remove_if习语应该在items是一个向量而不是一个列表时使用,以保持复杂度在O(n) -或者在您编写通用代码时,items可能是一个容器,没有有效的方法来删除单个项(如vector)。
items.erase(std::remove_if(begin(items), end(items), [] (item*i) {
bool isActive = (*i)->update();
if (!isActive)
return true;
other_code_involving(*i);
return false;
}));
你需要结合Kristo的回答和MSN的回答:
// Note: Using the pre-increment operator is preferred for iterators because
// there can be a performance gain.
//
// Note: As long as you are iterating from beginning to end, without inserting
// along the way you can safely save end once; otherwise get it at the
// top of each loop.
std::list< item * >::iterator iter = items.begin();
std::list< item * >::iterator end = items.end();
while (iter != end)
{
item * pItem = *iter;
if (pItem->update() == true)
{
other_code_involving(pItem);
++iter;
}
else
{
// BTW, who is deleting pItem, a.k.a. (*iter)?
iter = items.erase(iter);
}
}
当然,最有效和超级酷®STL精明的事情应该是这样的:
// This implementation of update executes other_code_involving(Item *) if
// this instance needs updating.
//
// This method returns true if this still needs future updates.
//
bool Item::update(void)
{
if (m_needsUpdates == true)
{
m_needsUpdates = other_code_involving(this);
}
return (m_needsUpdates);
}
// This call does everything the previous loop did!!! (Including the fact
// that it isn't deleting the items that are erased!)
items.remove_if(std::not1(std::mem_fun(&Item::update)));