检查。签名很慢。最快的方法是

def f(a, b=1, *args, c, d=1, **kwargs):
   pass

f_code = f.__code__
f_code.co_varnames[:f_code.co_argcount + f_code.co_kwonlyargcount]  # ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd')

布莱恩的回答更新如下:

如果Python 3中的函数只有关键字参数，那么你需要使用inspect.getfullargspec:

def yay(a, b=10, *, c=20, d=30):
    pass
inspect.getfullargspec(yay)

收益率:

FullArgSpec(args=['a', 'b'], varargs=None, varkw=None, defaults=(10,), kwonlyargs=['c', 'd'], kwonlydefaults={'c': 20, 'd': 30}, annotations={})

是否可以使用inspect API从下面的代码中的lambda func fun读取常量参数值-1 ?

def my_func(v, axis):
  pass

fun = lambda v: my_func(v, axis=-1)

我在谷歌上搜索如何打印函数名，并为赋值提供参数，我必须创建一个装饰器来打印它们，我使用了这个:

def print_func_name_and_args(func):
    
    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
    print(f"Function name: '{func.__name__}' supplied args: '{args}'")
    func(args[0], args[1], args[2])
    return wrapper


@print_func_name_and_args
def my_function(n1, n2, n3):
    print(n1 * n2 * n3)
    
my_function(1, 2, 3)

#Function name: 'my_function' supplied args: '(1, 2, 3)'

我觉得你要找的是当地人的方法

In [6]: def test(a, b):print locals()
   ...: 

In [7]: test(1,2)              
{'a': 1, 'b': 2}

这里有一些东西，我认为会为你想要的工作，使用装饰。

class LogWrappedFunction(object):
    def __init__(self, function):
        self.function = function

    def logAndCall(self, *arguments, **namedArguments):
        print "Calling %s with arguments %s and named arguments %s" %\
                      (self.function.func_name, arguments, namedArguments)
        self.function.__call__(*arguments, **namedArguments)

def logwrap(function):
    return LogWrappedFunction(function).logAndCall

@logwrap
def doSomething(spam, eggs, foo, bar):
    print "Doing something totally awesome with %s and %s." % (spam, eggs)


doSomething("beans","rice", foo="wiggity", bar="wack")

运行它，它将产生以下输出:

C:\scripts>python decoratorExample.py
Calling doSomething with arguments ('beans', 'rice') and named arguments {'foo':
 'wiggity', 'bar': 'wack'}
Doing something totally awesome with beans and rice.