检查。签名很慢。最快的方法是

def f(a, b=1, *args, c, d=1, **kwargs):
   pass

f_code = f.__code__
f_code.co_varnames[:f_code.co_argcount + f_code.co_kwonlyargcount]  # ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd')

Python 3.5 +:

DeprecationWarning: inspect.getargspec()自Python 3.0起已弃用，请使用inspect.signature()或inspect.getfullargspec()

所以之前:

func_args = inspect.getargspec(function).args

Now:

func_args = list(inspect.signature(function).parameters.keys())

测试:

'arg' in list(inspect.signature(function).parameters.keys())

假设函数function接受参数arg，它的值为True，否则为False。

来自Python控制台的示例:

Python 3.6.0 (v3.6.0:41df79263a11, Dec 23 2016, 07:18:10) [MSC v.1900 32 bit (Intel)] on win32
>>> import inspect
>>> 'iterable' in list(inspect.signature(sum).parameters.keys())
True

我觉得你要找的是当地人的方法

In [6]: def test(a, b):print locals()
   ...: 

In [7]: test(1,2)              
{'a': 1, 'b': 2}

布莱恩的回答更新如下:

如果Python 3中的函数只有关键字参数，那么你需要使用inspect.getfullargspec:

def yay(a, b=10, *, c=20, d=30):
    pass
inspect.getfullargspec(yay)

收益率:

FullArgSpec(args=['a', 'b'], varargs=None, varkw=None, defaults=(10,), kwonlyargs=['c', 'd'], kwonlydefaults={'c': 20, 'd': 30}, annotations={})

在decorator方法中，你可以这样列出原始方法的参数:

import inspect, itertools 

def my_decorator():   
        def decorator(f):
            def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
                # if you want arguments names as a list:
                args_name = inspect.getargspec(f)[0]
                print(args_name)

                # if you want names and values as a dictionary:
                args_dict = dict(itertools.izip(args_name, args))
                print(args_dict)

                # if you want values as a list:
                args_values = args_dict.values()
                print(args_values)

如果**狼对你来说很重要，那就有点复杂了:

def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
    args_name = list(OrderedDict.fromkeys(inspect.getargspec(f)[0] + kwargs.keys()))
    args_dict = OrderedDict(list(itertools.izip(args_name, args)) + list(kwargs.iteritems()))
    args_values = args_dict.values()

例子:

@my_decorator()
def my_function(x, y, z=3):
    pass


my_function(1, y=2, z=3, w=0)
# prints:
# ['x', 'y', 'z', 'w']
# {'y': 2, 'x': 1, 'z': 3, 'w': 0}
# [1, 2, 3, 0]

检查。签名很慢。最快的方法是

def f(a, b=1, *args, c, d=1, **kwargs):
   pass

f_code = f.__code__
f_code.co_varnames[:f_code.co_argcount + f_code.co_kwonlyargcount]  # ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd')