我有一个场景,在通过登录页面登录后,每个活动都会有一个注销按钮。
单击注销时,我将传递要注销的登录用户的会话id。有人能指导我如何让所有活动都可以使用会话id吗?
本案的任何替代方案
我有一个场景,在通过登录页面登录后,每个活动都会有一个注销按钮。
单击注销时,我将传递要注销的登录用户的会话id。有人能指导我如何让所有活动都可以使用会话id吗?
本案的任何替代方案
当前回答
要在Java中执行此操作:
startActivity(new Intent(this, MainActivity.class).putExtra("userId", "2"));
其他回答
来自活动
int n= 10;
Intent in = new Intent(From_Activity.this,To_Activity.class);
Bundle b1 = new Bundle();
b1.putInt("integerNumber",n);
in.putExtras(b1);
startActivity(in);
目标活动
Bundle b2 = getIntent().getExtras();
int m = 0;
if(b2 != null){
m = b2.getInt("integerNumber");
}
最简单的方法是将会话id传递给用于启动活动的Intent中的注销活动:
Intent intent = new Intent(getBaseContext(), SignoutActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("EXTRA_SESSION_ID", sessionId);
startActivity(intent);
访问下一个活动的意图:
String sessionId = getIntent().getStringExtra("EXTRA_SESSION_ID");
Intents的文档有更多信息(请参阅标题为“附加”的部分)。
使用回调在活动之间进行新的实时交互:
-步骤01:实现共享接口
public interface SharedCallback {
public String getSharedText(/*you can define arguments here*/);
}
-步骤02:实现共享类
final class SharedMethode {
private static WeakReference<Context> mContext;
private static SharedMethode sharedMethode = new SharedMethode();
private SharedMethode() {
super();
}
public static SharedMethode getInstance() {
return sharedMethode;
}
public void setContext(Context context) {
if (mContext != null)
return;
mContext = new WeakReference<Context>(context);
}
public boolean contextAssigned() {
return mContext != null && mContext.get() != null;
}
public Context getContext() {
return mContext.get();
}
public void freeContext() {
if (mContext != null) mContext.clear();
mContext = null;
}
}
-步骤03::在第一个活动中玩代码
public class FirstActivity extends Activity implements SharedCallback {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.your_layout);
// call playMe from here or there
playMe();
}
private void playMe() {
SharedMethode.getInstance().setContext(this);
Intent intent = new Intent(this, SecondActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
@Override
public String getSharedText(/*passed arguments*/) {
return "your result";
}
}
-步骤04::在SecondActivity中完成游戏
public class SecondActivity extends Activity {
private SharedCallback sharedCallback;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.your_layout);
if (SharedMethode.getInstance().contextAssigned()) {
if (SharedMethode.getInstance().getContext() instanceof SharedCallback)
sharedCallback = (SharedCallback) SharedMethode.getInstance().getContext();
// to prevent memory leak
SharedMethode.freeContext();
}
// You can now call your implemented methodes from anywhere at any time
if (sharedCallback != null)
Log.d("TAG", "Callback result = " + sharedCallback.getSharedText());
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
sharedCallback = null;
super.onDestroy();
}
}
步骤05::您还可以实现backword回调(从First到Second),以从SecondAvctivity获取一些结果或调用一些方法
第一项活动:
Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), ClassName.class);
intent.putExtra("Variable name", "Value you want to pass");
startActivity(intent);
第二项活动:
String str= getIntent().getStringExtra("Variable name which you sent as an extra");
这是我的最佳实践,当项目规模巨大且复杂时,它会帮助很大。
假设我有两个活动,LoginActivity和HomeActivity。我想将2个参数(用户名和密码)从LoginActivity传递到HomeActivity。
首先,我创建HomeIntent
public class HomeIntent extends Intent {
private static final String ACTION_LOGIN = "action_login";
private static final String ACTION_LOGOUT = "action_logout";
private static final String ARG_USERNAME = "arg_username";
private static final String ARG_PASSWORD = "arg_password";
public HomeIntent(Context ctx, boolean isLogIn) {
this(ctx);
//set action type
setAction(isLogIn ? ACTION_LOGIN : ACTION_LOGOUT);
}
public HomeIntent(Context ctx) {
super(ctx, HomeActivity.class);
}
//This will be needed for receiving data
public HomeIntent(Intent intent) {
super(intent);
}
public void setData(String userName, String password) {
putExtra(ARG_USERNAME, userName);
putExtra(ARG_PASSWORD, password);
}
public String getUsername() {
return getStringExtra(ARG_USERNAME);
}
public String getPassword() {
return getStringExtra(ARG_PASSWORD);
}
//To separate the params is for which action, we should create action
public boolean isActionLogIn() {
return getAction().equals(ACTION_LOGIN);
}
public boolean isActionLogOut() {
return getAction().equals(ACTION_LOGOUT);
}
}
以下是我如何在LoginActivity中传递数据
public class LoginActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
String username = "phearum";
String password = "pwd1133";
final boolean isActionLogin = true;
//Passing data to HomeActivity
final HomeIntent homeIntent = new HomeIntent(this, isActionLogin);
homeIntent.setData(username, password);
startActivity(homeIntent);
}
}
最后一步,这里是我如何在HomeActivity中接收数据
public class HomeActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_home);
//This is how we receive the data from LoginActivity
//Make sure you pass getIntent() to the HomeIntent constructor
final HomeIntent homeIntent = new HomeIntent(getIntent());
Log.d("HomeActivity", "Is action login? " + homeIntent.isActionLogIn());
Log.d("HomeActivity", "username: " + homeIntent.getUsername());
Log.d("HomeActivity", "password: " + homeIntent.getPassword());
}
}
完成!酷:)我只是想分享我的经验。如果你在做小项目,这应该不是大问题。但当你在大项目上工作时,当你想进行重构或修复bug时,这真的很痛苦。