要在Java中执行此操作：

startActivity(new Intent(this, MainActivity.class).putExtra("userId", "2"));

在CurrentActivity.java中编写以下代码

Intent i = new Intent(CurrentActivity.this, SignOutActivity.class);
i.putExtra("SESSION_ID",sessionId);
startActivity(i);

按以下方式访问SignOutActivity.java中的SessionId

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_sign_out);
    Intent intent = getIntent();
    
    // check intent is null or not
    if(intent != null){
        String sessionId = intent.getStringExtra("SESSION_ID");
        Log.d("Session_id : " + sessionId);
    }
    else{
        Toast.makeText(SignOutActivity.this, "Intent is null", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

正如埃里希指出的那样，传递意图附加是一个好方法。

然而，Application对象是另一种方式，当跨多个活动处理同一状态时（而不是必须在任何地方获取/放置它），或者处理比原语和字符串更复杂的对象时，它有时更容易。

您可以扩展Application，然后使用getApplication（）从任何活动（在同一应用程序中）设置/获取所需的内容。

还要记住，您可能看到的其他方法，如静态，可能会有问题，因为它们可能会导致内存泄漏。应用程序也有助于解决这一问题。

使用回调在活动之间进行新的实时交互：

-步骤01：实现共享接口

public interface SharedCallback {
    public String getSharedText(/*you can define arguments here*/);
}

-步骤02：实现共享类

final class SharedMethode {
    private static WeakReference<Context> mContext;

    private static SharedMethode sharedMethode = new SharedMethode();

    private SharedMethode() {
        super();
    }

    public static SharedMethode getInstance() {
        return sharedMethode;
    }

    public void setContext(Context context) {
        if (mContext != null)
            return;

        mContext = new WeakReference<Context>(context);
    }

    public boolean contextAssigned() {
        return mContext != null && mContext.get() != null;
    }

    public Context getContext() {
        return mContext.get();
    }

    public void freeContext() {
        if (mContext != null) mContext.clear();
        mContext = null;
    }
}

-步骤03：：在第一个活动中玩代码

public class FirstActivity extends Activity implements SharedCallback {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.your_layout);

        // call playMe from here or there
        playMe();
    }

    private void playMe() {
        SharedMethode.getInstance().setContext(this);
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, SecondActivity.class);
        startActivity(intent);
    }

    @Override
    public String getSharedText(/*passed arguments*/) {
        return "your result";
    }

}

-步骤04：：在SecondActivity中完成游戏

public class SecondActivity extends Activity {

    private SharedCallback sharedCallback;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.your_layout);

        if (SharedMethode.getInstance().contextAssigned()) {
            if (SharedMethode.getInstance().getContext() instanceof SharedCallback)
                sharedCallback = (SharedCallback) SharedMethode.getInstance().getContext();

            // to prevent memory leak
            SharedMethode.freeContext();
        }

        // You can now call your implemented methodes from anywhere at any time
        if (sharedCallback != null)
            Log.d("TAG", "Callback result = " + sharedCallback.getSharedText());

    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        sharedCallback = null;
        super.onDestroy();
    }

}

步骤05：：您还可以实现backword回调（从First到Second），以从SecondAvctivity获取一些结果或调用一些方法

活动之间的数据传递主要通过意向对象进行。

首先，必须使用Bundle类将数据附加到intent对象。然后使用startActivity（）或startActivityForResult（）方法调用活动。

您可以从博客文章“将数据传递给活动”中找到更多信息。

这是我的最佳实践，当项目规模巨大且复杂时，它会帮助很大。

假设我有两个活动，LoginActivity和HomeActivity。我想将2个参数（用户名和密码）从LoginActivity传递到HomeActivity。

首先，我创建HomeIntent

public class HomeIntent extends Intent {

    private static final String ACTION_LOGIN = "action_login";
    private static final String ACTION_LOGOUT = "action_logout";

    private static final String ARG_USERNAME = "arg_username";
    private static final String ARG_PASSWORD = "arg_password";


    public HomeIntent(Context ctx, boolean isLogIn) {
        this(ctx);
        //set action type
        setAction(isLogIn ? ACTION_LOGIN : ACTION_LOGOUT);
    }

    public HomeIntent(Context ctx) {
        super(ctx, HomeActivity.class);
    }

    //This will be needed for receiving data
    public HomeIntent(Intent intent) {
        super(intent);
    }

    public void setData(String userName, String password) {
        putExtra(ARG_USERNAME, userName);
        putExtra(ARG_PASSWORD, password);
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return getStringExtra(ARG_USERNAME);
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return getStringExtra(ARG_PASSWORD);
    }

    //To separate the params is for which action, we should create action
    public boolean isActionLogIn() {
        return getAction().equals(ACTION_LOGIN);
    }

    public boolean isActionLogOut() {
        return getAction().equals(ACTION_LOGOUT);
    }
}

以下是我如何在LoginActivity中传递数据

public class LoginActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);

        String username = "phearum";
        String password = "pwd1133";
        final boolean isActionLogin = true;
        //Passing data to HomeActivity
        final HomeIntent homeIntent = new HomeIntent(this, isActionLogin);
        homeIntent.setData(username, password);
        startActivity(homeIntent);

    }
}

最后一步，这里是我如何在HomeActivity中接收数据

public class HomeActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_home);

        //This is how we receive the data from LoginActivity
        //Make sure you pass getIntent() to the HomeIntent constructor
        final HomeIntent homeIntent = new HomeIntent(getIntent());
        Log.d("HomeActivity", "Is action login?  " + homeIntent.isActionLogIn());
        Log.d("HomeActivity", "username: " + homeIntent.getUsername());
        Log.d("HomeActivity", "password: " + homeIntent.getPassword());
    }
}

完成！酷：）我只是想分享我的经验。如果你在做小项目，这应该不是大问题。但当你在大项目上工作时，当你想进行重构或修复bug时，这真的很痛苦。