我有一个泛型类在我的项目与派生类。
public class GenericClass<T> : GenericInterface<T>
{
}
public class Test : GenericClass<SomeType>
{
}
是否有任何方法可以查明Type对象是否派生自GenericClass?
t.IsSubclassOf(typeof(GenericClass<>))
不管用。
我有一个泛型类在我的项目与派生类。
public class GenericClass<T> : GenericInterface<T>
{
}
public class Test : GenericClass<SomeType>
{
}
是否有任何方法可以查明Type对象是否派生自GenericClass?
t.IsSubclassOf(typeof(GenericClass<>))
不管用。
当前回答
在fir3rpho3nixx和David Schmitt的出色回答的基础上,我修改了他们的代码,并添加了ShouldInheritOrImplementTypedGenericInterface测试(最后一个)。
/// <summary>
/// Find out if a child type implements or inherits from the parent type.
/// The parent type can be an interface or a concrete class, generic or non-generic.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="child"></param>
/// <param name="parent"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool InheritsOrImplements(this Type child, Type parent)
{
var currentChild = parent.IsGenericTypeDefinition && child.IsGenericType ? child.GetGenericTypeDefinition() : child;
while (currentChild != typeof(object))
{
if (parent == currentChild || HasAnyInterfaces(parent, currentChild))
return true;
currentChild = currentChild.BaseType != null && parent.IsGenericTypeDefinition && currentChild.BaseType.IsGenericType
? currentChild.BaseType.GetGenericTypeDefinition()
: currentChild.BaseType;
if (currentChild == null)
return false;
}
return false;
}
private static bool HasAnyInterfaces(Type parent, Type child)
{
return child.GetInterfaces().Any(childInterface =>
{
var currentInterface = parent.IsGenericTypeDefinition && childInterface.IsGenericType
? childInterface.GetGenericTypeDefinition()
: childInterface;
return currentInterface == parent;
});
}
[Test]
public void ShouldInheritOrImplementNonGenericInterface()
{
Assert.That(typeof(FooImplementor)
.InheritsOrImplements(typeof(IFooInterface)), Is.True);
}
[Test]
public void ShouldInheritOrImplementGenericInterface()
{
Assert.That(typeof(GenericFooBase)
.InheritsOrImplements(typeof(IGenericFooInterface<>)), Is.True);
}
[Test]
public void ShouldInheritOrImplementGenericInterfaceByGenericSubclass()
{
Assert.That(typeof(GenericFooImplementor<>)
.InheritsOrImplements(typeof(IGenericFooInterface<>)), Is.True);
}
[Test]
public void ShouldInheritOrImplementGenericInterfaceByGenericSubclassNotCaringAboutGenericTypeParameter()
{
Assert.That(new GenericFooImplementor<string>().GetType()
.InheritsOrImplements(typeof(IGenericFooInterface<>)), Is.True);
}
[Test]
public void ShouldNotInheritOrImplementGenericInterfaceByGenericSubclassNotCaringAboutGenericTypeParameter()
{
Assert.That(new GenericFooImplementor<string>().GetType()
.InheritsOrImplements(typeof(IGenericFooInterface<int>)), Is.False);
}
[Test]
public void ShouldInheritOrImplementNonGenericClass()
{
Assert.That(typeof(FooImplementor)
.InheritsOrImplements(typeof(FooBase)), Is.True);
}
[Test]
public void ShouldInheritOrImplementAnyBaseType()
{
Assert.That(typeof(GenericFooImplementor<>)
.InheritsOrImplements(typeof(FooBase)), Is.True);
}
[Test]
public void ShouldInheritOrImplementTypedGenericInterface()
{
GenericFooImplementor<int> obj = new GenericFooImplementor<int>();
Type t = obj.GetType();
Assert.IsTrue(t.InheritsOrImplements(typeof(IGenericFooInterface<int>)));
Assert.IsFalse(t.InheritsOrImplements(typeof(IGenericFooInterface<String>)));
}
其他回答
你可以试试这个扩展
public static bool IsSubClassOfGenericClass(this Type type, Type genericClass,Type t)
{
return type.IsSubclassOf(genericClass.MakeGenericType(new[] { t }));
}
Type _type = myclass.GetType();
PropertyInfo[] _propertyInfos = _type.GetProperties();
Boolean _test = _propertyInfos[0].PropertyType.GetGenericTypeDefinition()
== typeof(List<>);
JaredPar的代码可以工作,但只适用于一个继承级别。要获得无限级别的继承,请使用以下代码
public bool IsTypeDerivedFromGenericType(Type typeToCheck, Type genericType)
{
if (typeToCheck == typeof(object))
{
return false;
}
else if (typeToCheck == null)
{
return false;
}
else if (typeToCheck.IsGenericType && typeToCheck.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == genericType)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return IsTypeDerivedFromGenericType(typeToCheck.BaseType, genericType);
}
}
贾里德帕尔
这并不为我工作,如果我通过typeof(type<>)作为检查。这是我改变的地方。
static bool IsSubclassOfRawGeneric(Type generic, Type toCheck) {
while (toCheck != typeof(object)) {
var cur = toCheck.IsGenericType ? toCheck.GetGenericTypeDefinition() : toCheck;
if (cur.IsGenericType && generic.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == cur.GetGenericTypeDefinition()) {
return true;
}
toCheck = toCheck.BaseType;
}
return false;
}
更新后的答案
这个方法检查typeA是否等于、继承(class: class)、实现(class: interface)或扩展(interface: interface) typeB。它接受泛型和非泛型接口和类。
public static bool Satisfies(Type typeA, Type typeB)
{
var types = new List<Type>(typeA.GetInterfaces());
for (var t = typeA; t != null; t = t.BaseType)
{
types.Add(t);
}
return types.Any(t =>
t == typeB ||
t.IsGenericType && (t.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeB));
}
在下面使用,它通过了76个测试中的74个@Xav987的答案(它没有通过测试'68-3'和'69-3',但我认为这些测试暗示List<长颈鹿>是List<动物>的子类,我不认为它是。例如,List<长颈鹿>不能施放到List<动物>,参见https://stackoverflow.com/a/9891849/53252。)
public static bool IsSubClassOfGeneric(this Type typeA, Type typeB)
{
if (typeA == typeB)
{
return false;
}
return Satisfies(typeA, typeB);
}
例子:
using System.Collections;
using System.Numerics;
void ShowSatisfaction(Type typeA, Type typeB)
{
var satisfied = Satisfies(typeA, typeB);
Console.WriteLine($"{satisfied}: [{typeA}] satisfies [{typeB}]");
}
ShowSatisfaction(typeof(object), typeof(string));
ShowSatisfaction(typeof(string), typeof(object));
ShowSatisfaction(typeof(string), typeof(IEnumerable));
ShowSatisfaction(typeof(string), typeof(IEnumerable<>));
ShowSatisfaction(typeof(string), typeof(IEnumerable<char>));
ShowSatisfaction(typeof(string), typeof(IEnumerable<int>));
ShowSatisfaction(typeof(int), typeof(object));
ShowSatisfaction(typeof(int), typeof(IComparable));
ShowSatisfaction(typeof(IReadOnlyDictionary<,>), typeof(IReadOnlyCollection<>));
ShowSatisfaction(typeof(bool), typeof(INumber<>));
ShowSatisfaction(typeof(int), typeof(INumber<>));
ShowSatisfaction(typeof(IBinaryInteger<>), typeof(IShiftOperators<,>));
ShowSatisfaction(typeof(IBinaryInteger<int>), typeof(IShiftOperators<,>));
ShowSatisfaction(typeof(IBinaryInteger<int>), typeof(IShiftOperators<int, int>));
输出:
False: [System.Object] satisfies [System.String]
True: [System.String] satisfies [System.Object]
True: [System.String] satisfies [System.Collections.IEnumerable]
True: [System.String] satisfies [System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable`1[T]]
True: [System.String] satisfies [System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable`1[System.Char]]
False: [System.String] satisfies [System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable`1[System.Int32]]
True: [System.Int32] satisfies [System.Object]
True: [System.Int32] satisfies [System.IComparable]
True: [System.Collections.Generic.IReadOnlyDictionary`2[TKey,TValue]] satisfies [System.Collections.Generic.IReadOnlyCollection`1[T]]
False: [System.Boolean] satisfies [System.Numerics.INumber`1[TSelf]]
True: [System.Int32] satisfies [System.Numerics.INumber`1[TSelf]]
True: [System.Numerics.IBinaryInteger`1[TSelf]] satisfies [System.Numerics.IShiftOperators`2[TSelf,TResult]]
True: [System.Numerics.IBinaryInteger`1[System.Int32]] satisfies [System.Numerics.IShiftOperators`2[TSelf,TResult]]
True: [System.Numerics.IBinaryInteger`1[System.Int32]] satisfies [System.Numerics.IShiftOperators`2[System.Int32,System.Int32]]
INumber<>的例子来自。net 7预览5。
以前的回答
它可能是多余的,但我使用如下扩展方法。它们检查接口和子类。它还可以返回具有指定泛型定义的类型。
例如,对于问题中的例子,它可以测试泛型接口以及泛型类。返回的类型可以与GetGenericArguments一起使用,以确定泛型参数类型是“SomeType”。
/// <summary>
/// Checks whether this type has the specified definition in its ancestry.
/// </summary>
public static bool HasGenericDefinition(this Type type, Type definition)
{
return GetTypeWithGenericDefinition(type, definition) != null;
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns the actual type implementing the specified definition from the
/// ancestry of the type, if available. Else, null.
/// </summary>
public static Type GetTypeWithGenericDefinition(this Type type, Type definition)
{
if (type == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("type");
if (definition == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("definition");
if (!definition.IsGenericTypeDefinition)
throw new ArgumentException(
"The definition needs to be a GenericTypeDefinition", "definition");
if (definition.IsInterface)
foreach (var interfaceType in type.GetInterfaces())
if (interfaceType.IsGenericType
&& interfaceType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == definition)
return interfaceType;
for (Type t = type; t != null; t = t.BaseType)
if (t.IsGenericType && t.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == definition)
return t;
return null;
}