在活动中使用此项

    btnsub.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            new Thread(new Runnable() {

                @Override
                public void run() {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                    //Initialize soap request + add parameters
                    SoapObject request = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, METHOD_NAME1);

                    //Use this to add parameters
                    request.addProperty("pincode", txtpincode.getText().toString());
                    request.addProperty("bg", bloodgroup.getSelectedItem().toString());

                    //Declare the version of the SOAP request
                    SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);

                    envelope.setOutputSoapObject(request);
                    envelope.dotNet = true;

                    try {
                        HttpTransportSE androidHttpTransport = new HttpTransportSE(URL);

                        //this is the actual part that will call the webservice
                        androidHttpTransport.call(SOAP_ACTION1, envelope);

                        // Get the SoapResult from the envelope body.
                        SoapObject result = (SoapObject) envelope.getResponse();
                        Log.e("result data", "data" + result);
                        SoapObject root = (SoapObject) result.getProperty(0);
                        // SoapObject s_deals = (SoapObject) root.getProperty(0);
                        // SoapObject s_deals_1 = (SoapObject) s_deals.getProperty(0);
                        //

                        System.out.println("********Count : " + root.getPropertyCount());

                        value = new ArrayList<Detailinfo>();

                        for (int i = 0; i < root.getPropertyCount(); i++) {
                            SoapObject s_deals = (SoapObject) root.getProperty(i);
                            Detailinfo info = new Detailinfo();

                            info.setFirstName(s_deals.getProperty("Firstname").toString());
                            info.setLastName(s_deals.getProperty("Lastname").toString());
                            info.setDOB(s_deals.getProperty("DOB").toString());
                            info.setGender(s_deals.getProperty("Gender").toString());
                            info.setAddress(s_deals.getProperty("Address").toString());
                            info.setCity(s_deals.getProperty("City").toString());
                            info.setState(s_deals.getProperty("State").toString());
                            info.setPinecode(s_deals.getProperty("Pinecode").toString());
                            info.setMobile(s_deals.getProperty("Mobile").toString());
                            info.setEmail(s_deals.getProperty("Email").toString());
                            info.setBloodgroup(s_deals.getProperty("Bloodgroup").toString());
                            info.setAdddate(s_deals.getProperty("Adddate").toString());
                            info.setWaight(s_deals.getProperty("waight").toString());
                            value.add(info);
                        }

                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), ComposeMail.class);
                    //intent.putParcelableArrayListExtra("valuesList", value);

                    startActivity(intent);
                }
            }).start();
        }
    });

这里有一个使用OkHttp、Future、ExecutorService和Callable的简单解决方案：

final OkHttpClient httpClient = new OkHttpClient();
final ExecutorService executor = newFixedThreadPool(3);

final Request request = new Request.Builder().url("http://example.com").build();

Response response = executor.submit(new Callable<Response>() {
   public Response call() throws IOException {
      return httpClient.newCall(request).execute();
   }
}).get();

发生NetworkOnMainThread异常是因为您在默认线程（即UI线程）上调用了某些网络操作。根据不允许的Android版本Android 3（蜂巢），您应该在主线程之外调用网络操作。

您可以使用AsyncTask、IntentService或创建自己的线程并在run方法内调用。有关详细信息，请访问连接到网络。

使用以下代码禁用严格模式：

if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 9) {
    StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = 
        new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();
    StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);
}

不建议使用AsyncTask接口。

两种方法的完整代码

我们还可以使用RxJava将网络操作移动到后台线程。这也相当简单。

webService.doSomething(someData)
          .subscribeOn(Schedulers.newThread())-- This for background thread
          .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread()) -- for callback on UI
          .subscribe(result -> resultText.setText("It worked!"),
              e -> handleError(e));

你可以用RxJava做更多的事情。下面是RxJava的一些链接。请随意挖掘。

Android中的RxJava异步任务

http://blog.stablekernel.com/replace-asynctask-asynctaskloader-rx-observable-rxjava-android-patterns/

您可以使用Kotlin协程：

 class YoutActivity : AppCompatActivity, CoroutineScope {
      
      override fun onCreate(...) {
         launch {  yourHeavyMethod() }
      }

      suspend fun yourHeavyMethod() {
         with(Dispatchers.IO){ yourNetworkCall() }
         ...
         ...
      }
 } 

您可以遵循本指南。