截至2018年，我建议在Kotlin中使用RxJava进行网络获取。下面是一个简单的例子。

Single.fromCallable {
        // Your Network Fetching Code
        Network.fetchHttp(url) 
    }
    .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
    .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
    .subscribe {
        // What you need to do with your result on the view 
        result -> view.updateScreen(result) 
    }

这些答案需要更新，以使用更现代的方式连接到Internet上的服务器，并处理一般的异步任务。

例如，您可以在GoogleDriveAPI示例中找到使用Tasks的示例。在这种情况下也应使用相同的方法。我将使用OP的原始代码来演示这种方法。

首先，您需要定义一个非主线程执行器，并且只需要执行一次：

private val mExecutor: Executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor()

然后在该执行器中处理逻辑，该执行器将在主线程之外运行

Tasks.call (mExecutor, Callable<String> {

        val url = URL(urlToRssFeed)
        val factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance()
        val parser = factory.newSAXParser()
        val xmlreader = parser.getXMLReader()
        val theRSSHandler = RssHandler()
        xmlreader.setContentHandler(theRSSHandler)
        val is = InputSource(url.openStream())
        xmlreader.parse(is)
        theRSSHandler.getFeed()

        // Complete processing and return a String or other object.
        // E.g., you could return Boolean indicating a success or failure.
        return@Callable someResult
}).continueWith{
    // it.result here is what your asynchronous task has returned
    processResult(it.result)
}

continueWith子句将在异步任务完成后执行，您将有权访问任务通过其.result返回的值。

在活动中使用此项

    btnsub.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            new Thread(new Runnable() {

                @Override
                public void run() {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                    //Initialize soap request + add parameters
                    SoapObject request = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, METHOD_NAME1);

                    //Use this to add parameters
                    request.addProperty("pincode", txtpincode.getText().toString());
                    request.addProperty("bg", bloodgroup.getSelectedItem().toString());

                    //Declare the version of the SOAP request
                    SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);

                    envelope.setOutputSoapObject(request);
                    envelope.dotNet = true;

                    try {
                        HttpTransportSE androidHttpTransport = new HttpTransportSE(URL);

                        //this is the actual part that will call the webservice
                        androidHttpTransport.call(SOAP_ACTION1, envelope);

                        // Get the SoapResult from the envelope body.
                        SoapObject result = (SoapObject) envelope.getResponse();
                        Log.e("result data", "data" + result);
                        SoapObject root = (SoapObject) result.getProperty(0);
                        // SoapObject s_deals = (SoapObject) root.getProperty(0);
                        // SoapObject s_deals_1 = (SoapObject) s_deals.getProperty(0);
                        //

                        System.out.println("********Count : " + root.getPropertyCount());

                        value = new ArrayList<Detailinfo>();

                        for (int i = 0; i < root.getPropertyCount(); i++) {
                            SoapObject s_deals = (SoapObject) root.getProperty(i);
                            Detailinfo info = new Detailinfo();

                            info.setFirstName(s_deals.getProperty("Firstname").toString());
                            info.setLastName(s_deals.getProperty("Lastname").toString());
                            info.setDOB(s_deals.getProperty("DOB").toString());
                            info.setGender(s_deals.getProperty("Gender").toString());
                            info.setAddress(s_deals.getProperty("Address").toString());
                            info.setCity(s_deals.getProperty("City").toString());
                            info.setState(s_deals.getProperty("State").toString());
                            info.setPinecode(s_deals.getProperty("Pinecode").toString());
                            info.setMobile(s_deals.getProperty("Mobile").toString());
                            info.setEmail(s_deals.getProperty("Email").toString());
                            info.setBloodgroup(s_deals.getProperty("Bloodgroup").toString());
                            info.setAdddate(s_deals.getProperty("Adddate").toString());
                            info.setWaight(s_deals.getProperty("waight").toString());
                            value.add(info);
                        }

                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), ComposeMail.class);
                    //intent.putParcelableArrayListExtra("valuesList", value);

                    startActivity(intent);
                }
            }).start();
        }
    });

尽管上面有一个巨大的解决方案池，但没有人提到com.koushikduta.ion：https://github.com/koush/ion

它也是异步的，使用起来非常简单：

Ion.with(context)
.load("http://example.com/thing.json")
.asJsonObject()
.setCallback(new FutureCallback<JsonObject>() {
   @Override
    public void onCompleted(Exception e, JsonObject result) {
        // do stuff with the result or error
    }
});

在Android上，网络操作不能在主线程上运行。您可以使用线程、异步任务（短期运行任务）和服务（长期运行任务）来执行网络操作。

这在Android 3.0及更高版本中发生。从Android 3.0及更高版本开始，他们限制在主线程/UI线程中运行网络操作（访问Internet的功能）（活动中创建和恢复方法产生的内容）。

这是为了鼓励在网络操作中使用单独的线程。有关如何正确执行网络活动的详细信息，请参阅AsyncTask。