我在运行RssReader的Android项目时出错。
代码:
URL url = new URL(urlToRssFeed);
SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
XMLReader xmlreader = parser.getXMLReader();
RssHandler theRSSHandler = new RssHandler();
xmlreader.setContentHandler(theRSSHandler);
InputSource is = new InputSource(url.openStream());
xmlreader.parse(is);
return theRSSHandler.getFeed();
它显示以下错误:
android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
如何解决此问题?
简单地说,
不在UI线程中执行网络工作
例如,如果您执行HTTP请求,则这是一个网络操作。
解决方案:
您必须创建一个新线程或使用AsyncTask类
Way:
把你所有的作品放进去
新线程的run()方法或AsyncTask类的doInBackground()方法。
But:
当您从网络响应中获得一些内容并希望在视图中显示它(如在TextView中显示响应消息)时,需要返回到UI线程。
如果不执行此操作,将获得ViewRootImpl$CalledFromWrongThreadException。
如何
使用AsyncTask时,从onPostExecute()方法更新视图或者调用runOnUiThread()方法并更新run()方法内的视图。
注意:AsyncTask在API级别30中已弃用。AsyncTask | Android开发人员
当应用程序尝试在其主线程上执行网络操作时,会引发此异常。在AsyncTask中运行代码:
class RetrieveFeedTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, RSSFeed> {
private Exception exception;
protected RSSFeed doInBackground(String... urls) {
try {
URL url = new URL(urls[0]);
SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
XMLReader xmlreader = parser.getXMLReader();
RssHandler theRSSHandler = new RssHandler();
xmlreader.setContentHandler(theRSSHandler);
InputSource is = new InputSource(url.openStream());
xmlreader.parse(is);
return theRSSHandler.getFeed();
} catch (Exception e) {
this.exception = e;
return null;
} finally {
is.close();
}
}
protected void onPostExecute(RSSFeed feed) {
// TODO: check this.exception
// TODO: do something with the feed
}
}
如何执行任务:
在MainActivity.java文件中,可以在oncreate()方法中添加此行
new RetrieveFeedTask().execute(urlToRssFeed);
不要忘记将其添加到AndroidManifest.xml文件中:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
在活动中使用此项
btnsub.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//Initialize soap request + add parameters
SoapObject request = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, METHOD_NAME1);
//Use this to add parameters
request.addProperty("pincode", txtpincode.getText().toString());
request.addProperty("bg", bloodgroup.getSelectedItem().toString());
//Declare the version of the SOAP request
SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);
envelope.setOutputSoapObject(request);
envelope.dotNet = true;
try {
HttpTransportSE androidHttpTransport = new HttpTransportSE(URL);
//this is the actual part that will call the webservice
androidHttpTransport.call(SOAP_ACTION1, envelope);
// Get the SoapResult from the envelope body.
SoapObject result = (SoapObject) envelope.getResponse();
Log.e("result data", "data" + result);
SoapObject root = (SoapObject) result.getProperty(0);
// SoapObject s_deals = (SoapObject) root.getProperty(0);
// SoapObject s_deals_1 = (SoapObject) s_deals.getProperty(0);
//
System.out.println("********Count : " + root.getPropertyCount());
value = new ArrayList<Detailinfo>();
for (int i = 0; i < root.getPropertyCount(); i++) {
SoapObject s_deals = (SoapObject) root.getProperty(i);
Detailinfo info = new Detailinfo();
info.setFirstName(s_deals.getProperty("Firstname").toString());
info.setLastName(s_deals.getProperty("Lastname").toString());
info.setDOB(s_deals.getProperty("DOB").toString());
info.setGender(s_deals.getProperty("Gender").toString());
info.setAddress(s_deals.getProperty("Address").toString());
info.setCity(s_deals.getProperty("City").toString());
info.setState(s_deals.getProperty("State").toString());
info.setPinecode(s_deals.getProperty("Pinecode").toString());
info.setMobile(s_deals.getProperty("Mobile").toString());
info.setEmail(s_deals.getProperty("Email").toString());
info.setBloodgroup(s_deals.getProperty("Bloodgroup").toString());
info.setAdddate(s_deals.getProperty("Adddate").toString());
info.setWaight(s_deals.getProperty("waight").toString());
value.add(info);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), ComposeMail.class);
//intent.putParcelableArrayListExtra("valuesList", value);
startActivity(intent);
}
}).start();
}
});