我在运行RssReader的Android项目时出错。
代码:
URL url = new URL(urlToRssFeed);
SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
XMLReader xmlreader = parser.getXMLReader();
RssHandler theRSSHandler = new RssHandler();
xmlreader.setContentHandler(theRSSHandler);
InputSource is = new InputSource(url.openStream());
xmlreader.parse(is);
return theRSSHandler.getFeed();
它显示以下错误:
android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
如何解决此问题?
在Android上,网络操作不能在主线程上运行。您可以使用线程、异步任务(短期运行任务)和服务(长期运行任务)来执行网络操作。当应用程序尝试在其主线程上执行网络操作时,将引发android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException。如果您的任务耗时超过5秒,则需要强制关闭。
在AsyncTask中运行代码:
class FeedTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Boolean> {
protected RSSFeed doInBackground(String... urls) {
// TODO: Connect
}
protected void onPostExecute(RSSFeed feed) {
// TODO: Check this.exception
// TODO: Do something with the feed
}
}
Or
new Thread(new Runnable(){
@Override
public void run() {
try {
// Your implementation
}
catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
不建议这样做。
但出于调试目的,也可以使用以下代码禁用严格模式:
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 9) {
StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy =
new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();
StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);
}
在活动中使用此项
btnsub.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//Initialize soap request + add parameters
SoapObject request = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, METHOD_NAME1);
//Use this to add parameters
request.addProperty("pincode", txtpincode.getText().toString());
request.addProperty("bg", bloodgroup.getSelectedItem().toString());
//Declare the version of the SOAP request
SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);
envelope.setOutputSoapObject(request);
envelope.dotNet = true;
try {
HttpTransportSE androidHttpTransport = new HttpTransportSE(URL);
//this is the actual part that will call the webservice
androidHttpTransport.call(SOAP_ACTION1, envelope);
// Get the SoapResult from the envelope body.
SoapObject result = (SoapObject) envelope.getResponse();
Log.e("result data", "data" + result);
SoapObject root = (SoapObject) result.getProperty(0);
// SoapObject s_deals = (SoapObject) root.getProperty(0);
// SoapObject s_deals_1 = (SoapObject) s_deals.getProperty(0);
//
System.out.println("********Count : " + root.getPropertyCount());
value = new ArrayList<Detailinfo>();
for (int i = 0; i < root.getPropertyCount(); i++) {
SoapObject s_deals = (SoapObject) root.getProperty(i);
Detailinfo info = new Detailinfo();
info.setFirstName(s_deals.getProperty("Firstname").toString());
info.setLastName(s_deals.getProperty("Lastname").toString());
info.setDOB(s_deals.getProperty("DOB").toString());
info.setGender(s_deals.getProperty("Gender").toString());
info.setAddress(s_deals.getProperty("Address").toString());
info.setCity(s_deals.getProperty("City").toString());
info.setState(s_deals.getProperty("State").toString());
info.setPinecode(s_deals.getProperty("Pinecode").toString());
info.setMobile(s_deals.getProperty("Mobile").toString());
info.setEmail(s_deals.getProperty("Email").toString());
info.setBloodgroup(s_deals.getProperty("Bloodgroup").toString());
info.setAdddate(s_deals.getProperty("Adddate").toString());
info.setWaight(s_deals.getProperty("waight").toString());
value.add(info);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), ComposeMail.class);
//intent.putParcelableArrayListExtra("valuesList", value);
startActivity(intent);
}
}).start();
}
});
主线程是UI线程,您不能在主线程中执行可能会阻止用户交互的操作。您可以通过两种方式解决此问题:
强制在主线程中执行任务,如下所示
StrictMode.ThreadPolicy threadPolicy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();
StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(threadPolicy);
或者创建一个简单的处理程序并根据需要更新主线程。
Runnable runnable;
Handler newHandler;
newHandler = new Handler();
runnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
//update UI
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
newHandler.post(runnable);
要停止线程,请使用:
newHandler.removeCallbacks(runnable);
有关更多信息,请查看:无痛线程