谷歌不推荐Android 11中的Android AsyncTask API。

即使在主活动之外创建线程类，只要在main中调用它，也会得到相同的错误。调用必须在一个可运行的线程内，但如果您需要一些异步代码在后台执行或稍后在这里执行，您可以查看Kotlin和Java的一些替代方案：

*https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58767733/android-asynctask-api-deprecating-in-android-11-what-are-the-alternatives*

特别适合我的是mayank1513对上面链接中可运行线程的Java8实现的回答。代码如下：

new Thread(() -> {
        // do background stuff here
        runOnUiThread(()->{
            // OnPostExecute stuff here
        });
    }).start();

但是，您可以先在代码的某个部分定义线程，然后在其他地方启动它，如下所示：

线程定义

Thread thread = new Thread(() -> {
            // do background stuff here
            runOnUiThread(()->{
                // OnPostExecute stuff here
            });
        });

线程调用

thread.start();

我希望这可以让人省去看到不推荐的AsyncTask时的头疼。

在活动中使用此项

    btnsub.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            new Thread(new Runnable() {

                @Override
                public void run() {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                    //Initialize soap request + add parameters
                    SoapObject request = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, METHOD_NAME1);

                    //Use this to add parameters
                    request.addProperty("pincode", txtpincode.getText().toString());
                    request.addProperty("bg", bloodgroup.getSelectedItem().toString());

                    //Declare the version of the SOAP request
                    SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);

                    envelope.setOutputSoapObject(request);
                    envelope.dotNet = true;

                    try {
                        HttpTransportSE androidHttpTransport = new HttpTransportSE(URL);

                        //this is the actual part that will call the webservice
                        androidHttpTransport.call(SOAP_ACTION1, envelope);

                        // Get the SoapResult from the envelope body.
                        SoapObject result = (SoapObject) envelope.getResponse();
                        Log.e("result data", "data" + result);
                        SoapObject root = (SoapObject) result.getProperty(0);
                        // SoapObject s_deals = (SoapObject) root.getProperty(0);
                        // SoapObject s_deals_1 = (SoapObject) s_deals.getProperty(0);
                        //

                        System.out.println("********Count : " + root.getPropertyCount());

                        value = new ArrayList<Detailinfo>();

                        for (int i = 0; i < root.getPropertyCount(); i++) {
                            SoapObject s_deals = (SoapObject) root.getProperty(i);
                            Detailinfo info = new Detailinfo();

                            info.setFirstName(s_deals.getProperty("Firstname").toString());
                            info.setLastName(s_deals.getProperty("Lastname").toString());
                            info.setDOB(s_deals.getProperty("DOB").toString());
                            info.setGender(s_deals.getProperty("Gender").toString());
                            info.setAddress(s_deals.getProperty("Address").toString());
                            info.setCity(s_deals.getProperty("City").toString());
                            info.setState(s_deals.getProperty("State").toString());
                            info.setPinecode(s_deals.getProperty("Pinecode").toString());
                            info.setMobile(s_deals.getProperty("Mobile").toString());
                            info.setEmail(s_deals.getProperty("Email").toString());
                            info.setBloodgroup(s_deals.getProperty("Bloodgroup").toString());
                            info.setAdddate(s_deals.getProperty("Adddate").toString());
                            info.setWaight(s_deals.getProperty("waight").toString());
                            value.add(info);
                        }

                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), ComposeMail.class);
                    //intent.putParcelableArrayListExtra("valuesList", value);

                    startActivity(intent);
                }
            }).start();
        }
    });

我使用新线程解决了这个问题。

Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try  {
            //Your code goes here
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
});

thread.start(); 

使用以下代码禁用严格模式：

if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 9) {
    StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = 
        new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();
    StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);
}

不建议使用AsyncTask接口。

两种方法的完整代码

不允许在Android上的UI线程上实现网络操作。您将不得不使用AsyncTask类来执行与网络相关的操作，如发送API请求、从URL下载图像等，并使用AsyncTask的回调方法，您可以在onPostExecute中获得结果，您将处于UI线程中，您可以使用web服务或类似的数据填充UI。

示例：假设您想从URL下载图像：https://www.samplewebsite.com/sampleimage.jpg

使用AsyncTask的解决方案：分别为。

    public class MyDownloader extends AsyncTask<String,Void,Bitmap>
    {
        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            // Show progress dialog
            super.onPreExecute();
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap) {
            //Populate Ui
            super.onPostExecute(bitmap);
        }

        @Override
        protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... params) {
            // Open URL connection read bitmaps and return form here
            return result;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onProgressUpdate(Void... values) {
            // Show progress update
            super.onProgressUpdate(values);
        }


    }
}

注意：不要忘记在Android清单文件中添加Internet权限。它会像一个魅力一样发挥作用。：）

当应用程序尝试在其主线程上执行网络操作时，会引发此异常。如果您的任务耗时超过5秒，则需要强制关闭。

在AsyncTask中运行代码：

class RetrieveFeedTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Boolean> {

    protected RSSFeed doInBackground(String... urls) {
       // TODO: Connect
    }

    protected void onPostExecute(RSSFeed feed) {
        // TODO: Check this.exception
        // TODO: Do something with the feed
    }
}