我有一个从数据库中两个字段读取的值字典：字符串字段和数字字段。字符串字段是唯一的，因此它是字典的关键字。
我可以按关键字排序，但如何根据值排序？
注意：我在这里读过堆栈溢出问题。如何根据字典的值对字典列表进行排序？并且可能会更改我的代码，使其具有字典列表，但由于我确实不需要字典列表，我想知道是否有更简单的解决方案来按升序或降序排序。
当前回答
months = {"January": 31, "February": 28, "March": 31, "April": 30, "May": 31,
"June": 30, "July": 31, "August": 31, "September": 30, "October": 31,
"November": 30, "December": 31}
def mykey(t):
""" Customize your sorting logic using this function. The parameter to
this function is a tuple. Comment/uncomment the return statements to test
different logics.
"""
return t[1] # sort by number of days in the month
#return t[1], t[0] # sort by number of days, then by month name
#return len(t[0]) # sort by length of month name
#return t[0][-1] # sort by last character of month name
# Since a dictionary can't be sorted by value, what you can do is to convert
# it into a list of tuples with tuple length 2.
# You can then do custom sorts by passing your own function to sorted().
months_as_list = sorted(months.items(), key=mykey, reverse=False)
for month in months_as_list:
print month
其他回答
与汉克·盖伊的回答大致相同：
sorted([(value,key) for (key,value) in mydict.items()])
或者根据John Fouchy的建议进行略微优化：
sorted((value,key) for (key,value) in mydict.items())
您可以使用：
sorted(d.items(), key=lambda x: x[1])
这将根据字典中每个条目的值从最小到最大对字典进行排序。
要按降序排序，只需添加reverse=True：
sorted(d.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
输入：
d = {'one':1,'three':3,'five':5,'two':2,'four':4}
a = sorted(d.items(), key=lambda x: x[1])
print(a)
输出：
[('one', 1), ('two', 2), ('three', 3), ('four', 4), ('five', 5)]
months = {"January": 31, "February": 28, "March": 31, "April": 30, "May": 31,
"June": 30, "July": 31, "August": 31, "September": 30, "October": 31,
"November": 30, "December": 31}
def mykey(t):
""" Customize your sorting logic using this function. The parameter to
this function is a tuple. Comment/uncomment the return statements to test
different logics.
"""
return t[1] # sort by number of days in the month
#return t[1], t[0] # sort by number of days, then by month name
#return len(t[0]) # sort by length of month name
#return t[0][-1] # sort by last character of month name
# Since a dictionary can't be sorted by value, what you can do is to convert
# it into a list of tuples with tuple length 2.
# You can then do custom sorts by passing your own function to sorted().
months_as_list = sorted(months.items(), key=mykey, reverse=False)
for month in months_as_list:
print month
我有同样的问题，我这样解决了：
WantedOutput = sorted(MyDict, key=lambda x : MyDict[x])
（回答“不可能对字典进行排序”的人没有读到这个问题！事实上，“我可以对键进行排序，但如何根据值进行排序？”显然意味着他想要一个根据其值排序的键列表。）
请注意，顺序没有很好地定义（具有相同值的键在输出列表中的顺序是任意的）。
使用字典中的ValueSortedDict：
from dicts.sorteddict import ValueSortedDict
d = {1: 2, 3: 4, 4:3, 2:1, 0:0}
sorted_dict = ValueSortedDict(d)
print sorted_dict.items()
[(0, 0), (2, 1), (1, 2), (4, 3), (3, 4)]
