使用字典中的ValueSortedDict：

from dicts.sorteddict import ValueSortedDict
d = {1: 2, 3: 4, 4:3, 2:1, 0:0}
sorted_dict = ValueSortedDict(d)
print sorted_dict.items() 

[(0, 0), (2, 1), (1, 2), (4, 3), (3, 4)]

from django.utils.datastructures import SortedDict

def sortedDictByKey(self,data):
    """Sorted dictionary order by key"""
    sortedDict = SortedDict()
    if data:
        if isinstance(data, dict):
            sortedKey = sorted(data.keys())
            for k in sortedKey:
                sortedDict[k] = data[k]
    return sortedDict

您可以使用跳过字典，它是一个按值永久排序的字典。

>>> data = {1: 2, 3: 4, 4: 3, 2: 1, 0: 0}
>>> SkipDict(data)
{0: 0.0, 2: 1.0, 1: 2.0, 4: 3.0, 3: 4.0}

如果使用keys（）、values（）或items（），则将按值排序迭代。

它是使用跳过列表数据结构实现的。

从Python 3.6开始，dict对象现在按插入顺序排序。这是Python 3.7规范中的正式版本。

>>> words = {"python": 2, "blah": 4, "alice": 3}
>>> dict(sorted(words.items(), key=lambda x: x[1]))
{'python': 2, 'alice': 3, 'blah': 4}

在此之前，您必须使用OrderedDict。

Python 3.7文档说明：

在3.7版中更改：字典顺序保证插入顺序该行为是CPython在3.6中的实现细节。

使用namedtuple通常非常方便。例如，您有一个字典，其中“name”作为关键字，“score”作为值，您希望按“score“排序：

import collections
Player = collections.namedtuple('Player', 'score name')
d = {'John':5, 'Alex':10, 'Richard': 7}

首先以最低分数排序：

worst = sorted(Player(v,k) for (k,v) in d.items())

首先以最高分数排序：

best = sorted([Player(v,k) for (k,v) in d.items()], reverse=True)

现在，你可以得到的名字和分数，让我们说第二个最好的球员（索引=1）非常像这样：

player = best[1]
player.name
    'Richard'
player.score
    7

months = {"January": 31, "February": 28, "March": 31, "April": 30, "May": 31,
          "June": 30, "July": 31, "August": 31, "September": 30, "October": 31,
          "November": 30, "December": 31}

def mykey(t):
    """ Customize your sorting logic using this function.  The parameter to
    this function is a tuple.  Comment/uncomment the return statements to test
    different logics.
    """
    return t[1]              # sort by number of days in the month
    #return t[1], t[0]       # sort by number of days, then by month name
    #return len(t[0])        # sort by length of month name
    #return t[0][-1]         # sort by last character of month name


# Since a dictionary can't be sorted by value, what you can do is to convert
# it into a list of tuples with tuple length 2.
# You can then do custom sorts by passing your own function to sorted().
months_as_list = sorted(months.items(), key=mykey, reverse=False)

for month in months_as_list:
    print month