这是在Swift中查找和播放音频文件的基本代码。

将音频文件添加到Xcode中，并添加下面的代码。

import AVFoundation

class ViewController: UIViewController {

   var audioPlayer = AVAudioPlayer() // declare globally

   override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        guard let sound = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "audiofilename", ofType: "mp3") else {
            print("Error getting the mp3 file from the main bundle.")
            return
        }
        do {
            audioPlayer = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: URL(fileURLWithPath: sound))
        } catch {
            print("Audio file error.")
        }
        audioPlayer.play()
    }

    @IBAction func notePressed(_ sender: UIButton) { // Button action
        audioPlayer.stop()
    }
}

对于Swift 3:

import AVFoundation

/// **must** define instance variable outside, because .play() will deallocate AVAudioPlayer 
/// immediately and you won't hear a thing
var player: AVAudioPlayer?

func playSound() {
    guard let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "soundName", withExtension: "mp3") else {
        print("url not found")
        return
    }

    do {
        /// this codes for making this app ready to takeover the device audio
        try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setCategory(AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback)
        try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setActive(true)

        /// change fileTypeHint according to the type of your audio file (you can omit this)

        player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url, fileTypeHint: AVFileTypeMPEGLayer3)

        // no need for prepareToPlay because prepareToPlay is happen automatically when calling play()
        player!.play()
    } catch let error as NSError {
        print("error: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
}

本地资产的最佳实践是将其放在资产中。Xcassets然后像这样加载文件:

func playSound() {
    guard let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "soundName", withExtension: "mp3") else {
        print("url not found")
        return
    }

    do {
        /// this codes for making this app ready to takeover the device audio
        try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setCategory(AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback)
        try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setActive(true)

        /// change fileTypeHint according to the type of your audio file (you can omit this)

        /// for iOS 11 onward, use :
        player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url, fileTypeHint: AVFileType.mp3.rawValue)

        /// else :
        /// player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url, fileTypeHint: AVFileTypeMPEGLayer3)

        // no need for prepareToPlay because prepareToPlay is happen automatically when calling play()
        player!.play()
    } catch let error as NSError {
        print("error: \(error.localizedDescription)")
    }
}

import AVFoundation

import AudioToolbox

public final class MP3Player : NSObject {
    
    // Singleton class
    static let shared:MP3Player = MP3Player()
    
    private var player: AVAudioPlayer? = nil
    
    // Play only mp3 which are stored in the local
    public func playLocalFile(name:String) {
        guard let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: name, withExtension: "mp3") else { return }

        do {
            try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setCategory(AVAudioSession.Category.playback)
            try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setActive(true)
            player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url, fileTypeHint: AVFileType.mp3.rawValue)
            guard let player = player else { return }

            player.play()
        }catch let error{
            print(error.localizedDescription)
        }
    }
}

调用这个函数

MP3Player.shared.playLocalFile(name: "JungleBook")

如果代码没有产生任何错误，但你听不到声音-创建播放器作为一个实例:

   static var player: AVAudioPlayer!

对我来说，当我做这个改变时，第一个解决方案起作用了:)

import AVFoundation
var player:AVAudioPlayer!

func Play(){
    guard let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "KurdishSong", ofType: "mp3")else{return}
    let soundURl = URL(fileURLWithPath: path)
    player = try? AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: soundURl)
    player.prepareToPlay()
    player.play()
    //player.pause()
    //player.stop()
}

首先导入这些库

import AVFoundation

import AudioToolbox    

像这样设置委托

   AVAudioPlayerDelegate

在按钮动作或其他动作上写这样漂亮的代码:

guard let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "ring", withExtension: "mp3") else { return }
    do {
        try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setCategory(AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback)
        try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setActive(true)
        player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url, fileTypeHint: AVFileType.mp3.rawValue)
        guard let player = player else { return }

        player.play()
    }catch let error{
        print(error.localizedDescription)
    }

100%的工作在我的项目和测试