我想用Swift播放一个声音。
我的代码在Swift 1.0中工作，但现在在Swift 2或更新版本中不再工作。
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let url:NSURL = NSBundle.mainBundle().URLForResource("soundName", withExtension: "mp3")!
do {
player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOfURL: url, fileTypeHint: nil)
} catch _{
return
}
bgMusic.numberOfLoops = 1
bgMusic.prepareToPlay()
if (Data.backgroundMenuPlayed == 0){
player.play()
Data.backgroundMenuPlayed = 1
}
}
最好使用AVFoundation。 它提供了所有与视听媒体工作的必要条件。
更新:兼容Swift 2, Swift 3和Swift 4，正如你们中的一些人在评论中建议的那样。
斯威夫特2.3
import AVFoundation
var player: AVAudioPlayer?
func playSound() {
let url = NSBundle.mainBundle().URLForResource("soundName", withExtension: "mp3")!
do {
player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOfURL: url)
guard let player = player else { return }
player.prepareToPlay()
player.play()
} catch let error as NSError {
print(error.description)
}
}
斯威夫特3
import AVFoundation
var player: AVAudioPlayer?
func playSound() {
guard let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "soundName", withExtension: "mp3") else { return }
do {
try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setCategory(AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback)
try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setActive(true)
let player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url)
player.play()
} catch let error {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
Swift 4(兼容iOS 13)
import AVFoundation
var player: AVAudioPlayer?
func playSound() {
guard let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "soundName", withExtension: "mp3") else { return }
do {
try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setCategory(.playback, mode: .default)
try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setActive(true)
/* The following line is required for the player to work on iOS 11. Change the file type accordingly*/
player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url, fileTypeHint: AVFileType.mp3.rawValue)
/* iOS 10 and earlier require the following line:
player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url, fileTypeHint: AVFileTypeMPEGLayer3) */
guard let player = player else { return }
player.play()
} catch let error {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
请确保更改您的曲调的名称以及扩展名。 文件需要正确导入(Project Build Phases > Copy Bundle Resources)。你可以把它放在资产里。xcassets为 更大的便利。
对于短音频文件，你可能想要使用非压缩音频格式，如。wav，因为它们具有最好的质量和低cpu消耗。对于较短的声音文件来说，较高的磁盘空间消耗应该不是什么大问题。文件越长，你可能想要使用压缩格式，如。mp3等。检查CoreAudio的兼容音频格式。
有趣的事实:有一些整洁的小库可以让播放声音更容易。：） 例如:SwiftySound
对于Swift 3:
import AVFoundation
/// **must** define instance variable outside, because .play() will deallocate AVAudioPlayer
/// immediately and you won't hear a thing
var player: AVAudioPlayer?
func playSound() {
guard let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "soundName", withExtension: "mp3") else {
print("url not found")
return
}
do {
/// this codes for making this app ready to takeover the device audio
try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setCategory(AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback)
try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setActive(true)
/// change fileTypeHint according to the type of your audio file (you can omit this)
player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url, fileTypeHint: AVFileTypeMPEGLayer3)
// no need for prepareToPlay because prepareToPlay is happen automatically when calling play()
player!.play()
} catch let error as NSError {
print("error: \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
}
本地资产的最佳实践是将其放在资产中。Xcassets然后像这样加载文件:
func playSound() {
guard let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "soundName", withExtension: "mp3") else {
print("url not found")
return
}
do {
/// this codes for making this app ready to takeover the device audio
try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setCategory(AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback)
try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setActive(true)
/// change fileTypeHint according to the type of your audio file (you can omit this)
/// for iOS 11 onward, use :
player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url, fileTypeHint: AVFileType.mp3.rawValue)
/// else :
/// player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url, fileTypeHint: AVFileTypeMPEGLayer3)
// no need for prepareToPlay because prepareToPlay is happen automatically when calling play()
player!.play()
} catch let error as NSError {
print("error: \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
}
斯威夫特3
import AVFoundation
var myAudio: AVAudioPlayer!
let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "example", ofType: "mp3")!
let url = URL(fileURLWithPath: path)
do {
let sound = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url)
myAudio = sound
sound.play()
} catch {
//
}
//If you want to stop the sound, you should use its stop()method.if you try to stop a sound that doesn't exist your app will crash, so it's best to check that it exists.
if myAudio != nil {
myAudio.stop()
myAudio = nil
}
如果代码没有产生任何错误，但你听不到声音-创建播放器作为一个实例:
static var player: AVAudioPlayer!
对我来说，当我做这个改变时，第一个解决方案起作用了:)
var soundEffect = AVAudioPlayer()
func playSound(_ buttonTag : Int){
let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "note\(buttonTag)", ofType : "wav")!
let url = URL(fileURLWithPath : path)
do{
soundEffect = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url)
soundEffect?.play()
// to stop the spound .stop()
}catch{
print ("file could not be loaded or other error!")
}
}
工作在swift 4最新版本。ButtonTag是界面上按钮上的一个标签。笔记在与Main.storyboard平行的文件夹中的一个文件夹中。每个音符都被命名为note1、note2等。ButtonTag给出了被点击按钮的数字1、2等，并将其作为参数传递
首先导入这些库
import AVFoundation
import AudioToolbox
像这样设置委托
AVAudioPlayerDelegate
在按钮动作或其他动作上写这样漂亮的代码:
guard let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "ring", withExtension: "mp3") else { return }
do {
try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setCategory(AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback)
try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setActive(true)
player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url, fileTypeHint: AVFileType.mp3.rawValue)
guard let player = player else { return }
player.play()
}catch let error{
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
100%的工作在我的项目和测试
iOS 12 - Xcode 10 beta 6 - Swift 4.2
只使用1个IBAction并将所有按钮指向该1个动作。
import AVFoundation
var player = AVAudioPlayer()
@IBAction func notePressed(_ sender: UIButton) {
print(sender.tag) // testing button pressed tag
let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "note\(sender.tag)", ofType : "wav")!
let url = URL(fileURLWithPath : path)
do {
player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url)
player.play()
} catch {
print ("There is an issue with this code!")
}
}
Swift 4(兼容iOS 12)
var player: AVAudioPlayer?
let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "note\(sender.tag)", ofType: "wav")
let url = URL(fileURLWithPath: path ?? "")
do {
player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url)
player?.play()
} catch let error {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
import UIKit
import AVFoundation
class ViewController: UIViewController{
var player: AVAudioPlayer?
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
@IBAction func notePressed(_ sender: UIButton) {
guard let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "note1", withExtension: "wav") else { return }
do {
try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setCategory((AVAudioSession.Category.playback), mode: .default, options: [])
try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setActive(true)
/* The following line is required for the player to work on iOS 11. Change the file type accordingly*/
player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url, fileTypeHint: AVFileType.wav.rawValue)
/* iOS 10 and earlier require the following line:
player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url, fileTypeHint: AVFileTypeMPEGLayer3) *//
guard let player = player else { return }
player.play()
} catch let error {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
}
Swift 4和iOS 12测试:
import UIKit
import AVFoundation
class ViewController: UIViewController{
var player: AVAudioPlayer!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
func playTone(number: Int) {
let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "note\(number)", ofType : "wav")!
let url = URL(fileURLWithPath : path)
do {
player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url)
print ("note\(number)")
player.play()
}
catch {
print (error)
}
}
@IBAction func notePressed(_ sender: UIButton) {
playTone(number: sender.tag)
}
}
import AVFoundation
var player:AVAudioPlayer!
func Play(){
guard let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "KurdishSong", ofType: "mp3")else{return}
let soundURl = URL(fileURLWithPath: path)
player = try? AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: soundURl)
player.prepareToPlay()
player.play()
//player.pause()
//player.stop()
}
这是在Swift中查找和播放音频文件的基本代码。
将音频文件添加到Xcode中，并添加下面的代码。
import AVFoundation
class ViewController: UIViewController {
var audioPlayer = AVAudioPlayer() // declare globally
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
guard let sound = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "audiofilename", ofType: "mp3") else {
print("Error getting the mp3 file from the main bundle.")
return
}
do {
audioPlayer = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: URL(fileURLWithPath: sound))
} catch {
print("Audio file error.")
}
audioPlayer.play()
}
@IBAction func notePressed(_ sender: UIButton) { // Button action
audioPlayer.stop()
}
}
Swift 4、4.2和5
播放来自URL和项目的音频(本地文件)
import UIKit
import AVFoundation
class ViewController: UIViewController{
var audioPlayer : AVPlayer!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// call what ever function you want.
}
private func playAudioFromURL() {
guard let url = URL(string: "https://geekanddummy.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/coin-spin-light.mp3") else {
print("error to get the mp3 file")
return
}
do {
audioPlayer = try AVPlayer(url: url as URL)
} catch {
print("audio file error")
}
audioPlayer?.play()
}
private func playAudioFromProject() {
guard let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "azanMakkah2016", withExtension: "mp3") else {
print("error to get the mp3 file")
return
}
do {
audioPlayer = try AVPlayer(url: url)
} catch {
print("audio file error")
}
audioPlayer?.play()
}
}
游戏风格:
文件Sfx.swift
import AVFoundation
public let sfx = Sfx.shared
public final class Sfx: NSObject {
static let shared = Sfx()
var apCheer: AVAudioPlayer? = nil
// etc
private override init() {
guard let s = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "cheer", ofType: "mp3") else { print("Sfx woe"); return }
do { apCheer = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: URL(fileURLWithPath: s)) } catch { print("Sfx woe"); return }
// etc
}
func cheer() { apCheer?.play() }
func plonk() { apPlonk?.play() }
func crack() { apCrack?.play() }
// etc
}
只要吃一个……
var apCheer: AVAudioPlayer? = nil
对于你的每一个音频刺。所以你可能有5 20 10等等。
对于每一个，简单地复制/粘贴两行初始化代码:
guard let s = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "cheer", ofType: "mp3") else { return print("Sfx woe") }
do { apCheer = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: URL(fileURLWithPath: s)) } catch { return print("Sfx woe") }
然后，在任何地方，任何代码，任何文件，你都可以:
sfx.cheer()
sfx.crack()
import AVFoundation
import AudioToolbox
public final class MP3Player : NSObject {
// Singleton class
static let shared:MP3Player = MP3Player()
private var player: AVAudioPlayer? = nil
// Play only mp3 which are stored in the local
public func playLocalFile(name:String) {
guard let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: name, withExtension: "mp3") else { return }
do {
try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setCategory(AVAudioSession.Category.playback)
try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setActive(true)
player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url, fileTypeHint: AVFileType.mp3.rawValue)
guard let player = player else { return }
player.play()
}catch let error{
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
}
调用这个函数
MP3Player.shared.playLocalFile(name: "JungleBook")
Swift 5“AVFoundation”\
简单的代码，没有错误处理，从本地路径播放音频
import AVFoundation
var audio:AVPlayer!
func stopAlarm() {
// To pause or stop audio in swift 5 audio.stop() isn't working
audio.pause()
}
func playAlarm() {
// need to declare local path as url
let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "Alarm", withExtension: "mp3")
// now use declared path 'url' to initialize the player
audio = AVPlayer.init(url: url!)
// after initialization play audio its just like click on play button
audio.play()
}
Swift版本:5.4及以上
import AVFoundation
var player: AVAudioPlayer?
func playSound() {
guard let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "beep", ofType:"mp3") else {
return }
let url = URL(fileURLWithPath: path)
do {
player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url)
player?.play()
} catch let error {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
这很简单，而且可以完成工作!
import AVFoundation
var player: AVAudioPlayer!
let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "sound_name", withExtension: "mp3")
player = try! AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url!)
player.play()
