如果我有对象的引用：
var test = {};
可能（但不是立即）具有嵌套对象，例如：
{level1: {level2: {level3: "level3"}}};
检查深度嵌套对象中是否存在属性的最佳方法是什么？
警报（测试级别1）；生成未定义，但警告（test.level1.level2.level3）；失败。
我目前正在做这样的事情：
if(test.level1 && test.level1.level2 && test.level1.level2.level3) {
alert(test.level1.level2.level3);
}
但我想知道是否有更好的方法。
当前回答
这是我使用的一个小助手函数，对我来说，它非常简单明了。希望这对一些人有帮助：）。
static issetFromIndices(param, indices, throwException = false) {
var temp = param;
try {
if (!param) {
throw "Parameter is null.";
}
if(!Array.isArray(indices)) {
throw "Indices parameter must be an array.";
}
for (var i = 0; i < indices.length; i++) {
var index = indices[i];
if (typeof temp[index] === "undefined") {
throw "'" + index + "' index is undefined.";
}
temp = temp[index];
}
} catch (e) {
if (throwException) {
throw new Error(e);
} else {
return false;
}
}
return temp;
}
var person = {
hobbies: {
guitar: {
type: "electric"
}
}
};
var indices = ["hobbies", "guitar", "type"];
var throwException = true;
try {
var hobbyGuitarType = issetFromIndices(person, indices, throwException);
console.log("Yay, found index: " + hobbyGuitarType);
} catch(e) {
console.log(e);
}
其他回答
//Just in case is not supported or not included by your framework
//***************************************************
Array.prototype.some = function(fn, thisObj) {
var scope = thisObj || window;
for ( var i=0, j=this.length; i < j; ++i ) {
if ( fn.call(scope, this[i], i, this) ) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
};
//****************************************************
function isSet (object, string) {
if (!object) return false;
var childs = string.split('.');
if (childs.length > 0 ) {
return !childs.some(function (item) {
if (item in object) {
object = object[item];
return false;
} else return true;
});
} else if (string in object) {
return true;
} else return false;
}
var object = {
data: {
item: {
sub_item: {
bla: {
here : {
iam: true
}
}
}
}
}
};
console.log(isSet(object,'data.item')); // true
console.log(isSet(object,'x')); // false
console.log(isSet(object,'data.sub_item')); // false
console.log(isSet(object,'data.item')); // true
console.log(isSet(object,'data.item.sub_item.bla.here.iam')); // true
这是我使用的一个小助手函数，对我来说，它非常简单明了。希望这对一些人有帮助：）。
static issetFromIndices(param, indices, throwException = false) {
var temp = param;
try {
if (!param) {
throw "Parameter is null.";
}
if(!Array.isArray(indices)) {
throw "Indices parameter must be an array.";
}
for (var i = 0; i < indices.length; i++) {
var index = indices[i];
if (typeof temp[index] === "undefined") {
throw "'" + index + "' index is undefined.";
}
temp = temp[index];
}
} catch (e) {
if (throwException) {
throw new Error(e);
} else {
return false;
}
}
return temp;
}
var person = {
hobbies: {
guitar: {
type: "electric"
}
}
};
var indices = ["hobbies", "guitar", "type"];
var throwException = true;
try {
var hobbyGuitarType = issetFromIndices(person, indices, throwException);
console.log("Yay, found index: " + hobbyGuitarType);
} catch(e) {
console.log(e);
}
CMS给出的答案也适用于空检查的以下修改
function checkNested(obj /*, level1, level2, ... levelN*/)
{
var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments),
obj = args.shift();
for (var i = 0; i < args.length; i++)
{
if (obj == null || !obj.hasOwnProperty(args[i]) )
{
return false;
}
obj = obj[args[i]];
}
return true;
}
/**
* @method getValue
* @description simplifies checking for existance and getting a deeply nested value within a ceratin context
* @argument {string} s string representation of the full path to the requested property
* @argument {object} context optional - the context to check defaults to window
* @returns the value if valid and set, returns undefined if invalid / not available etc.
*/
var getValue = function( s, context ){
var fn = function(){
try{
return eval(s);
}catch(e){
return undefined;
}
}
return fn.call(context||window,s);
}
和用法：
if( getValue('a[0].b[0].b[0].d') == 2 ) // true
另一个版本：
function nestedPropertyExists(obj, props) {
var prop = props.shift();
return prop === undefined
? true
: obj.hasOwnProperty(prop) ? nestedPropertyExists(obj[prop], props) : false;
}
nestedPropertyExists({a:{b:{c:1}}}, ['a','b','c']); // returns true
nestedPropertyExists({a:{b:{c:1}}}, ['a','b','c','d']); // returns false
