如果我有对象的引用:
var test = {};
可能(但不是立即)具有嵌套对象,例如:
{level1: {level2: {level3: "level3"}}};
检查深度嵌套对象中是否存在属性的最佳方法是什么?
警报(测试级别1);生成未定义,但警告(test.level1.level2.level3);失败。
我目前正在做这样的事情:
if(test.level1 && test.level1.level2 && test.level1.level2.level3) {
alert(test.level1.level2.level3);
}
但我想知道是否有更好的方法。
这个功能怎么样?它不需要单独列出每个嵌套属性,而是保持“dot”语法(尽管是字符串),使其更具可读性。如果未找到属性,则返回undefined或指定的默认值,如果找到,则返回属性的值。
val(obj, element, default_value)
// Recursively checks whether a property of an object exists. Supports multiple-level nested properties separated with '.' characters.
// obj = the object to test
// element = (string or array) the name of the element to test for. To test for a multi-level nested property, separate properties with '.' characters or pass as array)
// default_value = optional default value to return if the item is not found. Returns undefined if no default_value is specified.
// Returns the element if it exists, or undefined or optional default_value if not found.
// Examples: val(obj1, 'prop1.subprop1.subsubprop2');
// val(obj2, 'p.r.o.p', 'default_value');
{
// If no element is being requested, return obj. (ends recursion - exists)
if (!element || element.length == 0) { return obj; }
// if the element isn't an object, then it can't have properties. (ends recursion - does not exist)
if (typeof obj != 'object') { return default_value; }
// Convert element to array.
if (typeof element == 'string') { element = element.split('.') }; // Split on dot (.)
// Recurse into the list of nested properties:
let first = element.shift();
return val(obj[first], element, default_value);
}
这是我使用的一个小助手函数,对我来说,它非常简单明了。希望这对一些人有帮助:)。
static issetFromIndices(param, indices, throwException = false) {
var temp = param;
try {
if (!param) {
throw "Parameter is null.";
}
if(!Array.isArray(indices)) {
throw "Indices parameter must be an array.";
}
for (var i = 0; i < indices.length; i++) {
var index = indices[i];
if (typeof temp[index] === "undefined") {
throw "'" + index + "' index is undefined.";
}
temp = temp[index];
}
} catch (e) {
if (throwException) {
throw new Error(e);
} else {
return false;
}
}
return temp;
}
var person = {
hobbies: {
guitar: {
type: "electric"
}
}
};
var indices = ["hobbies", "guitar", "type"];
var throwException = true;
try {
var hobbyGuitarType = issetFromIndices(person, indices, throwException);
console.log("Yay, found index: " + hobbyGuitarType);
} catch(e) {
console.log(e);
}
//Just in case is not supported or not included by your framework
//***************************************************
Array.prototype.some = function(fn, thisObj) {
var scope = thisObj || window;
for ( var i=0, j=this.length; i < j; ++i ) {
if ( fn.call(scope, this[i], i, this) ) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
};
//****************************************************
function isSet (object, string) {
if (!object) return false;
var childs = string.split('.');
if (childs.length > 0 ) {
return !childs.some(function (item) {
if (item in object) {
object = object[item];
return false;
} else return true;
});
} else if (string in object) {
return true;
} else return false;
}
var object = {
data: {
item: {
sub_item: {
bla: {
here : {
iam: true
}
}
}
}
}
};
console.log(isSet(object,'data.item')); // true
console.log(isSet(object,'x')); // false
console.log(isSet(object,'data.sub_item')); // false
console.log(isSet(object,'data.item')); // true
console.log(isSet(object,'data.item.sub_item.bla.here.iam')); // true
一个简短的ES5版本@CMS的优秀答案:
// Check the obj has the keys in the order mentioned. Used for checking JSON results.
var checkObjHasKeys = function(obj, keys) {
var success = true;
keys.forEach( function(key) {
if ( ! obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
success = false;
}
obj = obj[key];
})
return success;
}
通过类似测试:
var test = { level1:{level2:{level3:'result'}}};
utils.checkObjHasKeys(test, ['level1', 'level2', 'level3']); // true
utils.checkObjHasKeys(test, ['level1', 'level2', 'foo']); // false