在Android中,ImageView默认是一个矩形。如何使它成为一个圆角矩形(剪辑我的位图的所有4个角为圆角矩形)在ImageView?
请注意,从2021年起,只需使用ShapeableImageView
在Android中,ImageView默认是一个矩形。如何使它成为一个圆角矩形(剪辑我的位图的所有4个角为圆角矩形)在ImageView?
请注意,从2021年起,只需使用ShapeableImageView
当前回答
你可以使用新的ShapableImageView提供的新版本的Android材料库。
为此,您首先需要在应用程序级别构建中添加以下依赖项。gradle文件
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:<version>'
另外,确保这个应用程序级别的构建。gradle文件有谷歌的Maven资源库谷歌()如下所示
allprojects {
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
}
}
在此之后,您可以引用此资源来实现所需类型或形状的imageview。
其他回答
我建议在这种情况下使用Coil库
Coil是Kotlin-first,使用现代库,包括Coroutines, OkHttp, Okio和AndroidX Lifecycles。
github链接
这种纯xml解决方案对我来说已经足够好了。http://www.techrepublic.com/article/pro-tip-round-corners-on-an-android-imageview-with-this-hack/
EDIT
以下是简单的答案:
在/res/drawable文件夹中,创建一个frame.xml文件。在其中,我们定义了一个具有圆角和透明中心的简单矩形。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#00ffffff" />
<padding android:left="6dp"
android:top="6dp"
android:right="6dp"
android:bottom="6dp" />
<corners android:radius="12dp" />
<stroke android:width="6dp" android:color="#ffffffff" />
</shape>
在你的布局文件中,你添加了一个线性布局,它包含一个标准的ImageView,以及一个嵌套的framayout。FrameLayout使用填充和自定义drawable来提供圆角的错觉。
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:gravity="center"
android:background="#ffffffff">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="6dp"
android:src="@drawable/tr"/>
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="6dp"
android:src="@drawable/tr"/>
<ImageView
android:src="@drawable/frame"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>
对于上面提到的乔治·沃尔特斯二世,我只是把他的答案扩展了一下,以支持不同的圆角。这可以进一步优化(一些目标矩形重叠),但不是很多。
我知道这个线程有点老了,但它是谷歌上关于如何在Android上圆角ImageViews的查询的顶级结果之一。
/**
* Use this method to scale a bitmap and give it specific rounded corners.
* @param context Context object used to ascertain display density.
* @param bitmap The original bitmap that will be scaled and have rounded corners applied to it.
* @param upperLeft Corner radius for upper left.
* @param upperRight Corner radius for upper right.
* @param lowerRight Corner radius for lower right.
* @param lowerLeft Corner radius for lower left.
* @param endWidth Width to which to scale original bitmap.
* @param endHeight Height to which to scale original bitmap.
* @return Scaled bitmap with rounded corners.
*/
public static Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Context context, Bitmap bitmap, float upperLeft,
float upperRight, float lowerRight, float lowerLeft, int endWidth,
int endHeight) {
float densityMultiplier = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
// scale incoming bitmap to appropriate px size given arguments and display dpi
bitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap,
Math.round(endWidth * densityMultiplier),
Math.round(endHeight * densityMultiplier), true);
// create empty bitmap for drawing
Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(
Math.round(endWidth * densityMultiplier),
Math.round(endHeight * densityMultiplier), Config.ARGB_8888);
// get canvas for empty bitmap
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
int width = canvas.getWidth();
int height = canvas.getHeight();
// scale the rounded corners appropriately given dpi
upperLeft *= densityMultiplier;
upperRight *= densityMultiplier;
lowerRight *= densityMultiplier;
lowerLeft *= densityMultiplier;
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
// fill the canvas with transparency
canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
// draw the rounded corners around the image rect. clockwise, starting in upper left.
canvas.drawCircle(upperLeft, upperLeft, upperLeft, paint);
canvas.drawCircle(width - upperRight, upperRight, upperRight, paint);
canvas.drawCircle(width - lowerRight, height - lowerRight, lowerRight, paint);
canvas.drawCircle(lowerLeft, height - lowerLeft, lowerLeft, paint);
// fill in all the gaps between circles. clockwise, starting at top.
RectF rectT = new RectF(upperLeft, 0, width - upperRight, height / 2);
RectF rectR = new RectF(width / 2, upperRight, width, height - lowerRight);
RectF rectB = new RectF(lowerLeft, height / 2, width - lowerRight, height);
RectF rectL = new RectF(0, upperLeft, width / 2, height - lowerLeft);
canvas.drawRect(rectT, paint);
canvas.drawRect(rectR, paint);
canvas.drawRect(rectB, paint);
canvas.drawRect(rectL, paint);
// set up the rect for the image
Rect imageRect = new Rect(0, 0, width, height);
// set up paint object such that it only paints on Color.WHITE
paint.setXfermode(new AvoidXfermode(Color.WHITE, 255, AvoidXfermode.Mode.TARGET));
// draw resized bitmap onto imageRect in canvas, using paint as configured above
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, imageRect, imageRect, paint);
return output;
}
我使用路径在图像画布上只画角。(我需要没有位图内存分配的解决方案)
@Override
protected void onDraw(final Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
if (!hasRoundedCorners()) return;
mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
mPaint.setStrokeWidth(0);
Path path = new Path();
path.setFillType(Path.FillType.INVERSE_WINDING);
path.addRoundRect(new RectF(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight()), mRadius, mRadius, Path.Direction.CCW);
canvas.drawPath(path, mPaint);
}
注意,你不应该在onDraw方法中分配任何新对象。此代码是概念验证,不应该在产品代码中这样使用
看到更多: https://medium.com/@przemek.materna/rounded-image-view-no-bitmap-reallocation-11a8b163484d
罗曼盖伊就在那里。
缩小版如下。
Bitmap bitmap = ((BitmapDrawable) getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.image)).getBitmap();
Bitmap bitmapRounded = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), bitmap.getConfig());
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmapRounded);
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setShader(new BitmapShader(bitmap, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP));
canvas.drawRoundRect((new RectF(0.0f, 0.0f, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight())), 10, 10, paint);
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmapRounded);