在Android中,ImageView默认是一个矩形。如何使它成为一个圆角矩形(剪辑我的位图的所有4个角为圆角矩形)在ImageView?
请注意,从2021年起,只需使用ShapeableImageView
在Android中,ImageView默认是一个矩形。如何使它成为一个圆角矩形(剪辑我的位图的所有4个角为圆角矩形)在ImageView?
请注意,从2021年起,只需使用ShapeableImageView
当前回答
以下是我的解决方案:
<com.myproject.ui.RadiusCornerImageView
android:id="@+id/imageViewPhoto"
android:layout_width="160dp"
android:layout_height="160dp"
app:corner_radius_dp="5"
app:corner_radius_position="top"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
在java代码中:
public class RadiusCornerImageView extends android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatImageView {
private int cornerRadiusDP = 0; // dp
private int corner_radius_position;
public RadiusCornerImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public RadiusCornerImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public RadiusCornerImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
TypedArray typeArray = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.RadiusCornerImageView, 0, 0);
try {
cornerRadiusDP = typeArray.getInt(R.styleable.RadiusCornerImageView_corner_radius_dp, 0);
corner_radius_position = typeArray.getInteger(R.styleable.RadiusCornerImageView_corner_radius_position, 0);
} finally {
typeArray.recycle();
}
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
float radiusPx = AndroidUtil.dpToPx(getContext(), cornerRadiusDP);
Path clipPath = new Path();
RectF rect = null;
if (corner_radius_position == 0) { // all
// round corners on all 4 angles
rect = new RectF(0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());
} else if (corner_radius_position == 1) {
// round corners only on top left and top right
rect = new RectF(0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight() + radiusPx);
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown corner_radius_position = " + corner_radius_position);
}
clipPath.addRoundRect(rect, radiusPx, radiusPx, Path.Direction.CW);
canvas.clipPath(clipPath);
super.onDraw(canvas);
}
}
其他回答
多亏了melanke,你可以使用一个自定义类并创建一个自定义循环ImageView。
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
public class MLRoundedImageView extends android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatImageView {
public MLRoundedImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public MLRoundedImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public MLRoundedImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
if (drawable == null) {
return;
}
if (getWidth() == 0 || getHeight() == 0) {
return;
}
Bitmap b = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
Bitmap bitmap = b.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
int w = getWidth(), h = getHeight();
Bitmap roundBitmap = getCroppedBitmap(bitmap, w);
canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap, 0, 0, null);
}
public static Bitmap getCroppedBitmap(Bitmap bmp, int radius) {
Bitmap sbmp;
if (bmp.getWidth() != radius || bmp.getHeight() != radius) {
float smallest = Math.min(bmp.getWidth(), bmp.getHeight());
float factor = smallest / radius;
sbmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bmp, (int)(bmp.getWidth() / factor), (int)(bmp.getHeight() / factor), false);
} else {
sbmp = bmp;
}
Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(radius, radius,
Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
final int color = 0xffa19774;
final Paint paint = new Paint();
final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, radius, radius);
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
paint.setDither(true);
canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#BAB399"));
canvas.drawCircle(radius / 2 + 0.7f,
radius / 2 + 0.7f, radius / 2 + 0.1f, paint);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(sbmp, rect, rect, paint);
return output;
}
}
然后在XML中使用它:
<your.package.name.MLRoundedImageView
..
/>
源
对于上面提到的乔治·沃尔特斯二世,我只是把他的答案扩展了一下,以支持不同的圆角。这可以进一步优化(一些目标矩形重叠),但不是很多。
我知道这个线程有点老了,但它是谷歌上关于如何在Android上圆角ImageViews的查询的顶级结果之一。
/**
* Use this method to scale a bitmap and give it specific rounded corners.
* @param context Context object used to ascertain display density.
* @param bitmap The original bitmap that will be scaled and have rounded corners applied to it.
* @param upperLeft Corner radius for upper left.
* @param upperRight Corner radius for upper right.
* @param lowerRight Corner radius for lower right.
* @param lowerLeft Corner radius for lower left.
* @param endWidth Width to which to scale original bitmap.
* @param endHeight Height to which to scale original bitmap.
* @return Scaled bitmap with rounded corners.
*/
public static Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Context context, Bitmap bitmap, float upperLeft,
float upperRight, float lowerRight, float lowerLeft, int endWidth,
int endHeight) {
float densityMultiplier = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
// scale incoming bitmap to appropriate px size given arguments and display dpi
bitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap,
Math.round(endWidth * densityMultiplier),
Math.round(endHeight * densityMultiplier), true);
// create empty bitmap for drawing
Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(
Math.round(endWidth * densityMultiplier),
Math.round(endHeight * densityMultiplier), Config.ARGB_8888);
// get canvas for empty bitmap
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
int width = canvas.getWidth();
int height = canvas.getHeight();
// scale the rounded corners appropriately given dpi
upperLeft *= densityMultiplier;
upperRight *= densityMultiplier;
lowerRight *= densityMultiplier;
lowerLeft *= densityMultiplier;
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
// fill the canvas with transparency
canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
// draw the rounded corners around the image rect. clockwise, starting in upper left.
canvas.drawCircle(upperLeft, upperLeft, upperLeft, paint);
canvas.drawCircle(width - upperRight, upperRight, upperRight, paint);
canvas.drawCircle(width - lowerRight, height - lowerRight, lowerRight, paint);
canvas.drawCircle(lowerLeft, height - lowerLeft, lowerLeft, paint);
// fill in all the gaps between circles. clockwise, starting at top.
RectF rectT = new RectF(upperLeft, 0, width - upperRight, height / 2);
RectF rectR = new RectF(width / 2, upperRight, width, height - lowerRight);
RectF rectB = new RectF(lowerLeft, height / 2, width - lowerRight, height);
RectF rectL = new RectF(0, upperLeft, width / 2, height - lowerLeft);
canvas.drawRect(rectT, paint);
canvas.drawRect(rectR, paint);
canvas.drawRect(rectB, paint);
canvas.drawRect(rectL, paint);
// set up the rect for the image
Rect imageRect = new Rect(0, 0, width, height);
// set up paint object such that it only paints on Color.WHITE
paint.setXfermode(new AvoidXfermode(Color.WHITE, 255, AvoidXfermode.Mode.TARGET));
// draw resized bitmap onto imageRect in canvas, using paint as configured above
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, imageRect, imageRect, paint);
return output;
}
对于圆形边界使用下面的代码
<com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView
android:id="@+id/circle"
android:layout_width="45dp"
android:layout_height="45dp"
android:layout_marginStart="5dp"
app:cardCornerRadius="25dp"
app:strokeColor="@color/colorDarkGreen"
app:strokeWidth="1dp">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/toolbarProfile"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:src="@drawable/avater" />
</com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView>
下面是一个覆盖imageView的简单示例,然后你也可以在布局设计器中使用它来预览。
public class RoundedImageView extends ImageView {
public RoundedImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public RoundedImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public RoundedImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
public RoundedImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
}
@Override
public void setImageDrawable(Drawable drawable) {
float radius = 0.1f;
Bitmap bitmap = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
RoundedBitmapDrawable rid = RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory.create(getResources(), bitmap);
rid.setCornerRadius(bitmap.getWidth() * radius);
super.setImageDrawable(rid);
}
}
这是为了快速解决问题。半径用于所有角落,并基于位图宽度的百分比。
我只是覆盖了setImageDrawable,并使用支持v4方法绘制圆角位图。
用法:
<com.example.widgets.RoundedImageView
android:layout_width="39dp"
android:layout_height="39dp"
android:src="@drawable/your_drawable" />
使用imageView和自定义imageView预览:
我发现这两种方法在提出可行的解决方案时都非常有用。这是我的合成版本,它与像素无关,允许你有一些正方形的角,其余的角具有相同的半径(这是通常的用例)。 感谢以上两种解决方案:
public static Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Context context, Bitmap input, int pixels , int w , int h , boolean squareTL, boolean squareTR, boolean squareBL, boolean squareBR ) {
Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
final float densityMultiplier = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
final int color = 0xff424242;
final Paint paint = new Paint();
final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, w, h);
final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);
//make sure that our rounded corner is scaled appropriately
final float roundPx = pixels*densityMultiplier;
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
paint.setColor(color);
canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);
//draw rectangles over the corners we want to be square
if (squareTL ){
canvas.drawRect(0, h/2, w/2, h, paint);
}
if (squareTR ){
canvas.drawRect(w/2, h/2, w, h, paint);
}
if (squareBL ){
canvas.drawRect(0, 0, w/2, h/2, paint);
}
if (squareBR ){
canvas.drawRect(w/2, 0, w, h/2, paint);
}
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(input, 0,0, paint);
return output;
}
我重写了ImageView,把这个放进去,这样我就可以用xml定义它了。 您可能想在这里添加一些super调用所做的逻辑,但我已经对其进行了注释,因为它对我的情况没有帮助。
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
//super.onDraw(canvas);
Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
Bitmap b = ((BitmapDrawable)drawable).getBitmap() ;
Bitmap bitmap = b.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
int w = getWidth(), h = getHeight();
Bitmap roundBitmap = CropImageView.getRoundedCornerBitmap( getContext(), bitmap,10 , w, h , true, false,true, false);
canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap, 0,0 , null);
}
希望这能有所帮助!