在Android中,ImageView默认是一个矩形。如何使它成为一个圆角矩形(剪辑我的位图的所有4个角为圆角矩形)在ImageView?
请注意,从2021年起,只需使用ShapeableImageView
在Android中,ImageView默认是一个矩形。如何使它成为一个圆角矩形(剪辑我的位图的所有4个角为圆角矩形)在ImageView?
请注意,从2021年起,只需使用ShapeableImageView
当前回答
让你的ImageView像这样:
<com.example..CircularImageView
android:id="@+id/profile_image_round_corner"
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="80dp"
android:scaleType="fitCenter"
android:padding="2dp"
android:background="@null"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:src="@drawable/dummy"
/>
并创建一个类:
package com.example;
import java.util.Formatter.BigDecimalLayoutForm;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class CircularImageView extends ImageView {
public CircularImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public CircularImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public CircularImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
if (drawable == null) {
return;
}
if (getWidth() == 0 || getHeight() == 0) {
return;
}
Bitmap b = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
Bitmap bitmap = b.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
int w = getWidth(), h = getHeight();
Bitmap roundBitmap = getRoundBitmap(bitmap, w);
canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap, 0, 0, null);
}
public static Bitmap getRoundBitmap(Bitmap bmp, int radius) {
Bitmap sBmp;
if (bmp.getWidth() != radius || bmp.getHeight() != radius) {
float smallest = Math.min(bmp.getWidth(), bmp.getHeight());
float factor = smallest / radius;
sBmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bmp, (int)(bmp.getWidth() / factor), (int)(bmp.getHeight() / factor), false);
} else {
sBmp = bmp;
}
Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(radius, radius, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
final int color = 0xffa19774;
final Paint paint = new Paint();
final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, radius, radius);
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
paint.setDither(true);
canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#BAB399"));
canvas.drawCircle(radius / 2 + 0.7f,
radius / 2 + 0.7f, radius / 2 + 0.1f, paint);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(sBmp, rect, rect, paint);
return output;
}
}
其他回答
非常感谢第一个回答。下面是修改后的版本,将矩形图像转换为正方形(和圆形),填充颜色作为参数传递。
public static Bitmap getRoundedBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int pixels, int color) {
Bitmap inpBitmap = bitmap;
int width = 0;
int height = 0;
width = inpBitmap.getWidth();
height = inpBitmap.getHeight();
if (width <= height) {
height = width;
} else {
width = height;
}
Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
final Paint paint = new Paint();
final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, width, height);
final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);
final float roundPx = pixels;
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
paint.setColor(color);
canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(inpBitmap, rect, rect, paint);
return output;
}
最近,还有另一种方法——使用Glide的生成API。它需要一些初始的工作,但它给了你Glide所有的力量,以及做任何事情的灵活性,因为你重写了实际的代码,所以我认为从长远来看,这是一个很好的解决方案。另外,使用非常简单和整洁。
首先,设置Glide版本4+:
implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.6.1'
annotationProcessor 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.6.1'
然后创建Glid的app模块类来触发注释处理:
@GlideModule
public final class MyAppGlideModule extends AppGlideModule {}
然后创建实际工作的Glide扩展。你可以自定义它来做任何你想做的事情:
@GlideExtension
public class MyGlideExtension {
private MyGlideExtension() {}
@NonNull
@GlideOption
public static RequestOptions roundedCorners(RequestOptions options, @NonNull Context context, int cornerRadius) {
int px = Math.round(cornerRadius * (context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().xdpi / DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_DEFAULT));
return options.transforms(new RoundedCorners(px));
}
}
添加这些文件之后,构建您的项目。
然后像这样在你的代码中使用它:
GlideApp.with(this)
.load(imageUrl)
.roundedCorners(getApplicationContext(), 5)
.into(imageView);
为了Glide 4.x.x
使用下面的简单代码
Glide
.with(context)
.load(uri)
.apply(
RequestOptions()
.circleCrop())
.into(imageView)
试试这个
Bitmap finalBitmap;
if (bitmap.getWidth() != radius || bitmap.getHeight() != radius)
finalBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, radius, radius,
false);
else
finalBitmap = bitmap;
Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(finalBitmap.getWidth(),
finalBitmap.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
final Paint paint = new Paint();
final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, finalBitmap.getWidth(),
finalBitmap.getHeight());
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
paint.setDither(true);
canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#BAB399"));
canvas.drawCircle(finalBitmap.getWidth() / 2 + 0.7f,
finalBitmap.getHeight() / 2 + 0.7f,
finalBitmap.getWidth() / 2 + 0.1f, paint);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(
android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(finalBitmap, rect, rect, paint);
return output;
我认为最简单的解决方法是这样的:-
步骤1 -创建一个形状绘图文件如下所示
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle" >
<solid android:color="@color/white" />
<corners android:radius="@dimen/dimen_10dp" />
<stroke
android:width="1dp"
android:color="@color/white" />
</shape>
步骤2 -在代码中使用上述绘图。
Drawable drawable = ContextCompat.getDrawable(mActivity, R.drawable.photos_round_shape);
drawable.mutate().setColorFilter(randomColor, PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_ATOP);
imageView.setBackground(drawable);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
imageView.setClipToOutline(true);
}
Glide.with(mContext)
.setDefaultRequestOptions(getNoAnimationOptions())
.load(url)
.into(imageView);
希望这能有所帮助。