在Android中,ImageView默认是一个矩形。如何使它成为一个圆角矩形(剪辑我的位图的所有4个角为圆角矩形)在ImageView?
请注意,从2021年起,只需使用ShapeableImageView
在Android中,ImageView默认是一个矩形。如何使它成为一个圆角矩形(剪辑我的位图的所有4个角为圆角矩形)在ImageView?
请注意,从2021年起,只需使用ShapeableImageView
当前回答
让你的ImageView像这样:
<com.example..CircularImageView
android:id="@+id/profile_image_round_corner"
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="80dp"
android:scaleType="fitCenter"
android:padding="2dp"
android:background="@null"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:src="@drawable/dummy"
/>
并创建一个类:
package com.example;
import java.util.Formatter.BigDecimalLayoutForm;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class CircularImageView extends ImageView {
public CircularImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public CircularImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public CircularImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
if (drawable == null) {
return;
}
if (getWidth() == 0 || getHeight() == 0) {
return;
}
Bitmap b = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
Bitmap bitmap = b.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
int w = getWidth(), h = getHeight();
Bitmap roundBitmap = getRoundBitmap(bitmap, w);
canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap, 0, 0, null);
}
public static Bitmap getRoundBitmap(Bitmap bmp, int radius) {
Bitmap sBmp;
if (bmp.getWidth() != radius || bmp.getHeight() != radius) {
float smallest = Math.min(bmp.getWidth(), bmp.getHeight());
float factor = smallest / radius;
sBmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bmp, (int)(bmp.getWidth() / factor), (int)(bmp.getHeight() / factor), false);
} else {
sBmp = bmp;
}
Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(radius, radius, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
final int color = 0xffa19774;
final Paint paint = new Paint();
final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, radius, radius);
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
paint.setDither(true);
canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#BAB399"));
canvas.drawCircle(radius / 2 + 0.7f,
radius / 2 + 0.7f, radius / 2 + 0.1f, paint);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(sBmp, rect, rect, paint);
return output;
}
}
其他回答
为什么不在draw()中进行剪辑?
以下是我的解决方案:
用剪切扩展RelativeLayout 将ImageView(或其他视图)放入布局中:
代码:
public class RoundRelativeLayout extends RelativeLayout {
private final float radius;
public RoundRelativeLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
TypedArray attrArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
R.styleable.RoundRelativeLayout);
radius = attrArray.getDimension(
R.styleable.RoundRelativeLayout_radius, 0);
}
private boolean isPathValid;
private final Path path = new Path();
private Path getRoundRectPath() {
if (isPathValid) {
return path;
}
path.reset();
int width = getWidth();
int height = getHeight();
RectF bounds = new RectF(0, 0, width, height);
path.addRoundRect(bounds, radius, radius, Direction.CCW);
isPathValid = true;
return path;
}
@Override
protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) {
canvas.clipPath(getRoundRectPath());
super.dispatchDraw(canvas);
}
@Override
public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
canvas.clipPath(getRoundRectPath());
super.draw(canvas);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
int oldWidth = getMeasuredWidth();
int oldHeight = getMeasuredHeight();
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
int newWidth = getMeasuredWidth();
int newHeight = getMeasuredHeight();
if (newWidth != oldWidth || newHeight != oldHeight) {
isPathValid = false;
}
}
}
您应该扩展ImageView并绘制自己的圆角矩形。
如果你想在图像周围添加一个框架,你也可以在布局中将圆形框架叠加在图像视图的顶部。
例如,通过使用FrameLayout将帧叠加到原始图像上。FrameLayout的第一个元素将是你想要显示的图像。然后添加另一个ImageView与框架。第二个ImageView将显示在原始ImageView的顶部,因此Android将在原始ImageView上方绘制它的内容。
虽然前两个答案是可行的,但我希望再多描述一点。 比如说,ImageView所在的地方有一个活动或片段。您希望绘制图像并按比例缩放。然后你应该在onCreate或onCreateView中写入如下代码:
LinearLayout rootLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.rootLayout);
ImageView image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image);
// Wait till an activity is visible and image can be measured.
rootLayout.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// Setting ImageView height with aspect ratio.
Drawable drawable = ContextCompat.getDrawable(getActivity(), R.drawable.your_image);
int height = getImageViewHeight(drawable, image);
// Rounding image corners.
float radius = getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.your_radius_in_dp);
Bitmap bitmap = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
Bitmap result = getRoundedBitmap(bitmap, image.getWidth(), height, radius);
image.setImageBitmap(result);
}
});
其中设置新的图像高度为:
public static int getImageViewHeight(Drawable drawable, ImageView imageView) {
imageView.setImageDrawable(drawable);
int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
int height = 0;
if (width > 0) {
height = (drawable.getIntrinsicHeight() * imageView.getWidth()) / width;
imageView.getLayoutParams().height = height;
imageView.requestLayout();
}
return height;
}
然后,您应该编写一个方法来缩放图像并使其圆角。这里的width和height是位图的新维度(更小或更大)。在下面的例子中,我只圆角上的两个角。
private Bitmap getRoundedBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int width, int height, float radius) {
// Create scaled bitmap.
Bitmap scaledBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, width, height, false);
BitmapShader shader = new BitmapShader(scaledBitmap, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setShader(shader);
Bitmap result = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(result);
// First make all corners round.
canvas.drawRoundRect(new RectF(0, 0, width, height), radius, radius, paint);
// Then draw bottom rectangle.
canvas.drawRect(0, height - radius, radius, height, paint);
canvas.drawRect(width - radius, height - radius, width, height, paint);
return result;
}
应用一个形状到你的imageView如下所示:
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle" >
<solid android:color="#faf5e6" />
<stroke
android:width="1dp"
android:color="#808080" />
<corners android:radius="15dp" />
<padding
android:bottom="5dp"
android:left="5dp"
android:right="5dp"
android:top="5dp" />
</shape>
这可能对你的朋友有帮助。
您可以尝试这个库- RoundedImageView
它是:
一个快速的ImageView,支持圆角,椭圆形和圆形。CircleImageView的完整超集。
我在我的项目中使用了它,它非常简单。