在Android中,ImageView默认是一个矩形。如何使它成为一个圆角矩形(剪辑我的位图的所有4个角为圆角矩形)在ImageView?
请注意,从2021年起,只需使用ShapeableImageView
在Android中,ImageView默认是一个矩形。如何使它成为一个圆角矩形(剪辑我的位图的所有4个角为圆角矩形)在ImageView?
请注意,从2021年起,只需使用ShapeableImageView
当前回答
我使用路径在图像画布上只画角。(我需要没有位图内存分配的解决方案)
@Override
protected void onDraw(final Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
if (!hasRoundedCorners()) return;
mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
mPaint.setStrokeWidth(0);
Path path = new Path();
path.setFillType(Path.FillType.INVERSE_WINDING);
path.addRoundRect(new RectF(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight()), mRadius, mRadius, Path.Direction.CCW);
canvas.drawPath(path, mPaint);
}
注意,你不应该在onDraw方法中分配任何新对象。此代码是概念验证,不应该在产品代码中这样使用
看到更多: https://medium.com/@przemek.materna/rounded-image-view-no-bitmap-reallocation-11a8b163484d
其他回答
让你的ImageView像这样:
<com.example..CircularImageView
android:id="@+id/profile_image_round_corner"
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="80dp"
android:scaleType="fitCenter"
android:padding="2dp"
android:background="@null"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:src="@drawable/dummy"
/>
并创建一个类:
package com.example;
import java.util.Formatter.BigDecimalLayoutForm;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class CircularImageView extends ImageView {
public CircularImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public CircularImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public CircularImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
if (drawable == null) {
return;
}
if (getWidth() == 0 || getHeight() == 0) {
return;
}
Bitmap b = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
Bitmap bitmap = b.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
int w = getWidth(), h = getHeight();
Bitmap roundBitmap = getRoundBitmap(bitmap, w);
canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap, 0, 0, null);
}
public static Bitmap getRoundBitmap(Bitmap bmp, int radius) {
Bitmap sBmp;
if (bmp.getWidth() != radius || bmp.getHeight() != radius) {
float smallest = Math.min(bmp.getWidth(), bmp.getHeight());
float factor = smallest / radius;
sBmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bmp, (int)(bmp.getWidth() / factor), (int)(bmp.getHeight() / factor), false);
} else {
sBmp = bmp;
}
Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(radius, radius, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
final int color = 0xffa19774;
final Paint paint = new Paint();
final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, radius, radius);
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
paint.setDither(true);
canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#BAB399"));
canvas.drawCircle(radius / 2 + 0.7f,
radius / 2 + 0.7f, radius / 2 + 0.1f, paint);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(sBmp, rect, rect, paint);
return output;
}
}
使用这个得到圆形图像与边界
public static Bitmap getCircularBitmapWithBorder(Bitmap bitmap, int bordercolor) {
if (bitmap == null || bitmap.isRecycled()) {
return null;
}
int borderWidth=(int)(bitmap.getWidth()/40);
final int width = bitmap.getWidth() + borderWidth;
final int height = bitmap.getHeight() + borderWidth;
Bitmap canvasBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height,
Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
BitmapShader shader = new BitmapShader(bitmap, TileMode.CLAMP,
TileMode.CLAMP);
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setShader(shader);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(canvasBitmap);
float radius = width > height ? ((float) height) / 2f
: ((float) width) / 2f;
canvas.drawCircle(width / 2, height / 2, radius, paint);
paint.setShader(null);
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
paint.setColor(bordercolor);
paint.setStrokeWidth(borderWidth);
canvas.drawCircle(width / 2, height / 2, radius - borderWidth / 2,
paint);
return canvasBitmap;
}
你可以很容易地使用roundedImageView库:
compile 'com.makeramen:roundedimageview:2.3.0'
然后:
<com.makeramen.roundedimageview.RoundedImageView
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/img_episode"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:elevation="7dp"
app:riv_border_color="@color/colorPrimary"
app:riv_border_width="1dip"
app:riv_corner_radius="10dip"
app:riv_mutate_background="true"
/>
这种纯xml解决方案对我来说已经足够好了。http://www.techrepublic.com/article/pro-tip-round-corners-on-an-android-imageview-with-this-hack/
EDIT
以下是简单的答案:
在/res/drawable文件夹中,创建一个frame.xml文件。在其中,我们定义了一个具有圆角和透明中心的简单矩形。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#00ffffff" />
<padding android:left="6dp"
android:top="6dp"
android:right="6dp"
android:bottom="6dp" />
<corners android:radius="12dp" />
<stroke android:width="6dp" android:color="#ffffffff" />
</shape>
在你的布局文件中,你添加了一个线性布局,它包含一个标准的ImageView,以及一个嵌套的framayout。FrameLayout使用填充和自定义drawable来提供圆角的错觉。
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:gravity="center"
android:background="#ffffffff">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="6dp"
android:src="@drawable/tr"/>
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="6dp"
android:src="@drawable/tr"/>
<ImageView
android:src="@drawable/frame"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>
科特林
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory
import android.os.Bundle
import android.support.v4.graphics.drawable.RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*
val bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(resources, R.drawable.myImage)
val rounded = RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory.create(resources, bitmap)
rounded.cornerRadius = 20f
profileImageView.setImageDrawable(rounded)
为了使ImageView成为圆形,我们可以改变拐角半径:
rounded.isCircular = true