设置你的TextView的文本跨度，并为你的文本定义一个ForegroundColorSpan。

TextView textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.mytextview01);    
Spannable wordtoSpan = new SpannableString("I know just how to whisper, And I know just how to cry,I know just where to find the answers");          
wordtoSpan.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.BLUE), 15, 30, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);    
textView.setText(wordtoSpan);

另一个答案将非常相似，但不需要设置TextView的文本两次

TextView TV = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.mytextview01);

Spannable wordtoSpan = new SpannableString("I know just how to whisper, And I know just how to cry,I know just where to find the answers");        

wordtoSpan.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.BLUE), 15, 30, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

TV.setText(wordtoSpan);

这是一个帮助函数。当你有多种语言的时候非常有用!

private void setColor(TextView view, String fulltext, String subtext, int color) {
    view.setText(fulltext, TextView.BufferType.SPANNABLE);
    Spannable str = (Spannable) view.getText();
    int i = fulltext.indexOf(subtext);
    str.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(color), i, i + subtext.length(), Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}

有一个用于创建Spannable的工厂，并避免强制转换，就像这样:

Spannable span = Spannable.Factory.getInstance().newSpannable("text");

在某些情况下可以使用的另一种方法是在接受Spannable的视图的属性中设置链接颜色。

例如，如果你的Spannable将用于TextView，你可以在XML中设置链接颜色:

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/myTextView"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:textColorLink="@color/your_color"
</TextView>

你也可以在代码中使用:

TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.myTextView);
tv.setLinkTextColor(your_color);

如果你想要更多的控制，你可能想检查TextPaint类。下面是如何使用它:

final ClickableSpan clickableSpan = new ClickableSpan() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(final View textView) {
        //Your onClick code here
    }

    @Override
    public void updateDrawState(final TextPaint textPaint) {
        textPaint.setColor(yourContext.getResources().getColor(R.color.orange));
        textPaint.setUnderlineText(true);
    }
};

通过传递String和Color在文本上设置颜色:

private String getColoredSpanned(String text, String color) {
  String input = "<font color=" + color + ">" + text + "</font>";
  return input;
}

通过调用下面的代码设置TextView / Button / EditText等文本:

TextView:

TextView txtView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txtView);

获取彩色字符串:

String name = getColoredSpanned("Hiren", "#800000");

在TextView上设置文本:

txtView.setText(Html.fromHtml(name));

Done

当我试图理解一个新概念时，我总是发现视觉例子很有帮助。

背景颜色

SpannableString spannableString = new SpannableString("Hello World!");
BackgroundColorSpan backgroundSpan = new BackgroundColorSpan(Color.YELLOW);
spannableString.setSpan(backgroundSpan, 0, spannableString.length(), Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
textView.setText(spannableString);

前景颜色

SpannableString spannableString = new SpannableString("Hello World!");
ForegroundColorSpan foregroundSpan = new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.RED);
spannableString.setSpan(foregroundSpan, 0, spannableString.length(), Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
textView.setText(spannableString);

结合

SpannableString spannableString = new SpannableString("Hello World!");
ForegroundColorSpan foregroundSpan = new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.RED);
BackgroundColorSpan backgroundSpan = new BackgroundColorSpan(Color.YELLOW);
spannableString.setSpan(foregroundSpan, 0, 8, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
spannableString.setSpan(backgroundSpan, 3, spannableString.length(), Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
textView.setText(spannableString);

进一步的研究

解释SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE等Span标志的含义 Android Spanned, SpannedString, Spannable, SpannableString和CharSequence

create textview in ur layout paste this code in ur MainActivity TextView textview=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textviewid); Spannable spannable=new SpannableString("Hello my name is sunil"); spannable.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.BLUE), 0, 5, Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE); textview.setText(spannable); //Note:- the 0,5 is the size of colour which u want to give the strring //0,5 means it give colour to starting from h and ending with space i.e.(hello), if you want to change size and colour u can easily

String text = "I don't like Hasina.";
textView.setText(spannableString(text, 8, 14));

private SpannableString spannableString(String text, int start, int end) {
    SpannableString spannableString = new SpannableString(text);
    ColorStateList redColor = new ColorStateList(new int[][]{new int[]{}}, new int[]{0xffa10901});
    TextAppearanceSpan highlightSpan = new TextAppearanceSpan(null, Typeface.BOLD, -1, redColor, null);

    spannableString.setSpan(highlightSpan, start, end, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
    spannableString.setSpan(new BackgroundColorSpan(0xFFFCFF48), start, end, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
    spannableString.setSpan(new RelativeSizeSpan(1.5f), start, end, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

    return spannableString;
}

输出:

只是补充一个公认的答案，因为所有的答案似乎都在谈论android.graphics.Color only:如果我想要的颜色是在res/values/colors.xml中定义的呢?

例如，考虑colors.xml中定义的材质设计颜色:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <color name="md_blue_500">#2196F3</color>
</resources>

(android_material_design_colors .xml是你最好的朋友)

然后使用contextcompast . getcolor (getContext()， R.color.md_blue_500)，在这里您将使用Color。蓝色，所以:

wordtoSpan.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.BLUE), 15, 30, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

就变成:

wordtoSpan.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(ContextCompat.getColor(getContext(), R.color.md_blue_500)), 15, 30, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

我发现:

在Android中使用跨度- Michael Spitsin - Medium

这是一个Kotlin扩展函数

    fun TextView.setColouredSpan(word: String, color: Int) {
        val spannableString = SpannableString(text)
        val start = text.indexOf(word)
        val end = text.indexOf(word) + word.length
        try {
            spannableString.setSpan(ForegroundColorSpan(color), start, end,Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE)
            text = spannableString
        } catch (e: IndexOutOfBoundsException) {
         println("'$word' was not not found in TextView text")
    }
}

使用它后，你已经设置你的文本到TextView，就像这样

private val blueberry by lazy { getColor(R.color.blueberry) }

textViewTip.setColouredSpan("Warning", blueberry)

下面的内容非常适合我

    tvPrivacyPolicy = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvPrivacyPolicy);
    String originalText = (String)tvPrivacyPolicy.getText();
    int startPosition = 15;
    int endPosition = 31;

    SpannableString spannableStr = new SpannableString(originalText);
    UnderlineSpan underlineSpan = new UnderlineSpan();
    spannableStr.setSpan(underlineSpan, startPosition, endPosition, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

    ForegroundColorSpan backgroundColorSpan = new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.BLUE);
    spannableStr.setSpan(backgroundColorSpan, startPosition, endPosition, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

    StyleSpan styleSpanItalic  = new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD);

    spannableStr.setSpan(styleSpanItalic, startPosition, endPosition, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

    tvPrivacyPolicy.setText(spannableStr);

以上代码的输出

这里有些答案不是最新的。因为，您将(在大多数情况下)在链接上添加一个自定义的clic操作。

此外，正如文档帮助所提供的，您的跨接字符串链接颜色将有一个默认颜色。 默认的链接颜色是主题的强调色或android:textColorLink(如果这个属性是在主题中定义的)。

这里有一种安全的方法。

 private class CustomClickableSpan extends ClickableSpan {

    private int color = -1;

    public CustomClickableSpan(){
        super();
        if(getContext() != null) {
            color = ContextCompat.getColor(getContext(), R.color.colorPrimaryDark);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void updateDrawState(@NonNull TextPaint ds) {
        ds.setColor(color != -1 ? color : ds.linkColor);
        ds.setUnderlineText(true);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(@NonNull View widget) {
    }
}

然后使用它。

   String text = "my text with action";
    hideText= new SpannableString(text);
    hideText.setSpan(new CustomClickableSpan(){

        @Override
        public void onClick(@NonNull View widget) {
            // your action here !
        }

    }, 0, text.length(), Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
    yourtextview.setText(hideText);
    // don't forget this ! or this will not work !
    yourtextview.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());

希望这对你有很大帮助!

从开发人员文档中，更改一个可伸缩对象的颜色和大小:

1-创建类:

    class RelativeSizeColorSpan(size: Float,@ColorInt private val color: Int): RelativeSizeSpan(size) {

    override fun updateDrawState(textPaint: TextPaint?) {
        super.updateDrawState(textPaint)
        textPaint?.color = color
    } 
}

2 .使用该类创建你的spannable:

    val spannable = SpannableStringBuilder(titleNames)
spannable.setSpan(
    RelativeSizeColorSpan(1.5f, Color.CYAN), // Increase size by 50%
    titleNames.length - microbe.name.length, // start
    titleNames.length, // end
    Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE
)

使用kotlin-ktx，您可以轻松实现这一点

        bindView?.oneTimePasswordTitle?.text = buildSpannedString {
        append("One Time Password ")
        inSpans(
            ForegroundColorSpan(ContextCompat.getColor(bindView?.oneTimePasswordTitle?.context!!,R.color.colorPrimaryText))
        ){
            append(" (As Registered Email)")
        }

    }

您可以在Kotlin中使用扩展函数

fun CharSequence.colorizeText(
    textPartToColorize: CharSequence,
    @ColorInt color: Int
): CharSequence = SpannableString(this).apply {
    val startIndexOfText = this.indexOf(textPartToColorize.toString())
    setSpan(ForegroundColorSpan(color), startIndexOfText, startIndexOfText.plus(textPartToColorize.length), 0)
}

用法:

val colorizedText = "this text will be colorized"
val myTextToColorize = "some text, $colorizedText continue normal text".colorizeText(colorizedText,ContextCompat.getColor(context, R.color.someColor))
viewBinding.myTextView.text = myTextToColorize

现在您可以使用CodeView库轻松地突出显示不同颜色的模式，例如，用您只需要编写的蓝色突出显示文本中的所有url

CodeView codeView = findViewById(R.id.codeview);
codeView.addSyntaxPattern(Patterns.WEB_URL, Color.BLUE);
codeView.setTextHighlighted(text);

CodeView存储库URL: https://github.com/amrdeveloper/codeview

我也有同样的问题。 @Dano的回答绝对正确。但这对我没用。 之后，我发现问题，我已经添加ClickableSpan。它会把我的颜色改成另一种颜色(强调色)

问题

当你在ForegroundColorSpan或UnderlineSpan后添加ClickableSpan时，SpannableStringBuilder将不会改变颜色和undline。

解决方案

1. 与ClickableSpan

你可以覆盖ClickableSpan内部的updateDrawState方法。 在updateDrawState方法中，您应该删除超级回调。 之后，你应该根据需要修改你的文本绘制。

2. 没有ClickableSpan

添加ForegroundColorSpan来改变文本颜色 Add UnderlineSpan在文本中添加下划线。

First Part **Second Part should be Bold** last Part

此文本应该使用SpannableString进行更改

import android.graphics.Typeface.BOLD
import android.text.Spannable
import android.text.Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE
import android.text.SpannableString
import android.text.style.BackgroundColorSpan
import android.text.style.ForegroundColorSpan
import android.text.style.StyleSpan

val firstPart = "First Part  "
val secondPart = "Second Part should be Bold"
val thirdPart = "  last Part"
val finalString = firstPart + secondPart + thirdPart

val sb: Spannable = SpannableString(finalString).also {
                // ... Change text Colour
                it.setSpan(
                    ForegroundColorSpan(getColor(requireContext(), R.color.pink)),
                    finalString.indexOf(secondPart),
                    finalString.indexOf(secondPart) + secondPart.length,
                    SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE
                )
                // ... Make the text Bold
                it.setSpan(
                    StyleSpan(BOLD),
                    finalString.indexOf(secondPart),
                    finalString.indexOf(secondPart) + secondPart.length,
                    SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE
                )
                // ... Change Background Colour
                it.setSpan(
                    BackgroundColorSpan(getColor(requireContext(), R.color.lightPink)),
                    finalString.indexOf(secondPart) - 1,
                    finalString.indexOf(secondPart) + secondPart.length + 1,
                    SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE
                )
}

yourTextView.text = sb