是否有可能在TextView中设置文本跨度的颜色?
我想做一些类似于Twitter应用程序的事情,其中一部分文本是蓝色的。见下图:
(来源:twimg.com)
是否有可能在TextView中设置文本跨度的颜色?
我想做一些类似于Twitter应用程序的事情,其中一部分文本是蓝色的。见下图:
(来源:twimg.com)
当前回答
通过传递String和Color在文本上设置颜色:
private String getColoredSpanned(String text, String color) {
String input = "<font color=" + color + ">" + text + "</font>";
return input;
}
通过调用下面的代码设置TextView / Button / EditText等文本:
TextView:
TextView txtView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txtView);
获取彩色字符串:
String name = getColoredSpanned("Hiren", "#800000");
在TextView上设置文本:
txtView.setText(Html.fromHtml(name));
Done
其他回答
这里有些答案不是最新的。因为,您将(在大多数情况下)在链接上添加一个自定义的clic操作。
此外,正如文档帮助所提供的,您的跨接字符串链接颜色将有一个默认颜色。 默认的链接颜色是主题的强调色或android:textColorLink(如果这个属性是在主题中定义的)。
这里有一种安全的方法。
private class CustomClickableSpan extends ClickableSpan {
private int color = -1;
public CustomClickableSpan(){
super();
if(getContext() != null) {
color = ContextCompat.getColor(getContext(), R.color.colorPrimaryDark);
}
}
@Override
public void updateDrawState(@NonNull TextPaint ds) {
ds.setColor(color != -1 ? color : ds.linkColor);
ds.setUnderlineText(true);
}
@Override
public void onClick(@NonNull View widget) {
}
}
然后使用它。
String text = "my text with action";
hideText= new SpannableString(text);
hideText.setSpan(new CustomClickableSpan(){
@Override
public void onClick(@NonNull View widget) {
// your action here !
}
}, 0, text.length(), Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
yourtextview.setText(hideText);
// don't forget this ! or this will not work !
yourtextview.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());
希望这对你有很大帮助!
使用kotlin-ktx,您可以轻松实现这一点
bindView?.oneTimePasswordTitle?.text = buildSpannedString {
append("One Time Password ")
inSpans(
ForegroundColorSpan(ContextCompat.getColor(bindView?.oneTimePasswordTitle?.context!!,R.color.colorPrimaryText))
){
append(" (As Registered Email)")
}
}
First Part **Second Part should be Bold** last Part
此文本应该使用SpannableString进行更改
import android.graphics.Typeface.BOLD
import android.text.Spannable
import android.text.Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE
import android.text.SpannableString
import android.text.style.BackgroundColorSpan
import android.text.style.ForegroundColorSpan
import android.text.style.StyleSpan
val firstPart = "First Part "
val secondPart = "Second Part should be Bold"
val thirdPart = " last Part"
val finalString = firstPart + secondPart + thirdPart
val sb: Spannable = SpannableString(finalString).also {
// ... Change text Colour
it.setSpan(
ForegroundColorSpan(getColor(requireContext(), R.color.pink)),
finalString.indexOf(secondPart),
finalString.indexOf(secondPart) + secondPart.length,
SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE
)
// ... Make the text Bold
it.setSpan(
StyleSpan(BOLD),
finalString.indexOf(secondPart),
finalString.indexOf(secondPart) + secondPart.length,
SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE
)
// ... Change Background Colour
it.setSpan(
BackgroundColorSpan(getColor(requireContext(), R.color.lightPink)),
finalString.indexOf(secondPart) - 1,
finalString.indexOf(secondPart) + secondPart.length + 1,
SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE
)
}
yourTextView.text = sb
您可以在Kotlin中使用扩展函数
fun CharSequence.colorizeText(
textPartToColorize: CharSequence,
@ColorInt color: Int
): CharSequence = SpannableString(this).apply {
val startIndexOfText = this.indexOf(textPartToColorize.toString())
setSpan(ForegroundColorSpan(color), startIndexOfText, startIndexOfText.plus(textPartToColorize.length), 0)
}
用法:
val colorizedText = "this text will be colorized"
val myTextToColorize = "some text, $colorizedText continue normal text".colorizeText(colorizedText,ContextCompat.getColor(context, R.color.someColor))
viewBinding.myTextView.text = myTextToColorize
下面的内容非常适合我
tvPrivacyPolicy = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvPrivacyPolicy);
String originalText = (String)tvPrivacyPolicy.getText();
int startPosition = 15;
int endPosition = 31;
SpannableString spannableStr = new SpannableString(originalText);
UnderlineSpan underlineSpan = new UnderlineSpan();
spannableStr.setSpan(underlineSpan, startPosition, endPosition, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
ForegroundColorSpan backgroundColorSpan = new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.BLUE);
spannableStr.setSpan(backgroundColorSpan, startPosition, endPosition, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
StyleSpan styleSpanItalic = new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD);
spannableStr.setSpan(styleSpanItalic, startPosition, endPosition, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
tvPrivacyPolicy.setText(spannableStr);
以上代码的输出