通过传递String和Color在文本上设置颜色:

private String getColoredSpanned(String text, String color) {
  String input = "<font color=" + color + ">" + text + "</font>";
  return input;
}

通过调用下面的代码设置TextView / Button / EditText等文本:

TextView:

TextView txtView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txtView);

获取彩色字符串:

String name = getColoredSpanned("Hiren", "#800000");

在TextView上设置文本:

txtView.setText(Html.fromHtml(name));

Done

如果你想要更多的控制，你可能想检查TextPaint类。下面是如何使用它:

final ClickableSpan clickableSpan = new ClickableSpan() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(final View textView) {
        //Your onClick code here
    }

    @Override
    public void updateDrawState(final TextPaint textPaint) {
        textPaint.setColor(yourContext.getResources().getColor(R.color.orange));
        textPaint.setUnderlineText(true);
    }
};

使用kotlin-ktx，您可以轻松实现这一点

        bindView?.oneTimePasswordTitle?.text = buildSpannedString {
        append("One Time Password ")
        inSpans(
            ForegroundColorSpan(ContextCompat.getColor(bindView?.oneTimePasswordTitle?.context!!,R.color.colorPrimaryText))
        ){
            append(" (As Registered Email)")
        }

    }

现在您可以使用CodeView库轻松地突出显示不同颜色的模式，例如，用您只需要编写的蓝色突出显示文本中的所有url

CodeView codeView = findViewById(R.id.codeview);
codeView.addSyntaxPattern(Patterns.WEB_URL, Color.BLUE);
codeView.setTextHighlighted(text);

CodeView存储库URL: https://github.com/amrdeveloper/codeview

当我试图理解一个新概念时，我总是发现视觉例子很有帮助。

背景颜色

SpannableString spannableString = new SpannableString("Hello World!");
BackgroundColorSpan backgroundSpan = new BackgroundColorSpan(Color.YELLOW);
spannableString.setSpan(backgroundSpan, 0, spannableString.length(), Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
textView.setText(spannableString);

前景颜色

SpannableString spannableString = new SpannableString("Hello World!");
ForegroundColorSpan foregroundSpan = new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.RED);
spannableString.setSpan(foregroundSpan, 0, spannableString.length(), Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
textView.setText(spannableString);

结合

SpannableString spannableString = new SpannableString("Hello World!");
ForegroundColorSpan foregroundSpan = new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.RED);
BackgroundColorSpan backgroundSpan = new BackgroundColorSpan(Color.YELLOW);
spannableString.setSpan(foregroundSpan, 0, 8, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
spannableString.setSpan(backgroundSpan, 3, spannableString.length(), Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
textView.setText(spannableString);

进一步的研究

解释SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE等Span标志的含义 Android Spanned, SpannedString, Spannable, SpannableString和CharSequence

这是一个Kotlin扩展函数

    fun TextView.setColouredSpan(word: String, color: Int) {
        val spannableString = SpannableString(text)
        val start = text.indexOf(word)
        val end = text.indexOf(word) + word.length
        try {
            spannableString.setSpan(ForegroundColorSpan(color), start, end,Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE)
            text = spannableString
        } catch (e: IndexOutOfBoundsException) {
         println("'$word' was not not found in TextView text")
    }
}

使用它后，你已经设置你的文本到TextView，就像这样

private val blueberry by lazy { getColor(R.color.blueberry) }

textViewTip.setColouredSpan("Warning", blueberry)