在PHP中,您可以。。。
range(1, 3); // Array(1, 2, 3)
range("A", "C"); // Array("A", "B", "C")
也就是说,有一个函数可以通过传递上下限来获得一系列数字或字符。
JavaScript本机是否有内置的功能?如果没有,我将如何实施?
在PHP中,您可以。。。
range(1, 3); // Array(1, 2, 3)
range("A", "C"); // Array("A", "B", "C")
也就是说,有一个函数可以通过传递上下限来获得一系列数字或字符。
JavaScript本机是否有内置的功能?如果没有,我将如何实施?
当前回答
这可能不是最好的方法。但是如果你想在一行代码中得到一系列数字。例如10-50
Array(40).fill(undefined).map((n, i) => i + 10)
其中40是(结束-开始),10是开始。这应该返回[10,11,…,50]
其他回答
/**
* @param {!number|[!number,!number]} sizeOrRange Can be the `size` of the range (1st signature) or a
* `[from, to]`-shape array (2nd signature) that represents a pair of the *starting point (inclusive)* and the
* *ending point (exclusive)* of the range (*mathematically, a left-closed/right-open interval: `[from, to)`*).
* @param {!number} [fromOrStep] 1st signature: `[from=0]`. 2nd signature: `[step=1]`
* @param {!number} [stepOrNothing] 1st signature: `[step=1]`. 2nd signature: NOT-BEING-USED
* @example
* range(5) ==> [0, 1, 2, 3, 4] // size: 5
* range(4, 5) ==> [5, 6, 7, 8] // size: 4, starting from: 5
* range(4, 5, 2) ==> [5, 7, 9, 11] // size: 4, starting from: 5, step: 2
* range([2, 5]) ==> [2, 3, 4] // [2, 5) // from: 2 (inclusive), to: 5 (exclusive)
* range([1, 6], 2) ==> [1, 3, 5] // from: 1, to: 6, step: 2
* range([1, 7], 2) ==> [1, 3, 5] // from: 1, to: 7 (exclusive), step: 2
* @see {@link https://stackoverflow.com/a/72388871/5318303}
*/
export function range (sizeOrRange, fromOrStep, stepOrNothing) {
let from, to, step, size
if (sizeOrRange instanceof Array) { // 2nd signature: `range([from, to], step)`
[from, to] = sizeOrRange
step = fromOrStep ?? 1
size = Math.ceil((to - from) / step)
} else { // 1st signature: `range(size, from, step)`
size = sizeOrRange
from = fromOrStep ?? 0
step = stepOrNothing ?? 1
}
return Array.from({length: size}, (_, i) => from + i * step)
}
示例:
控制台日志(范围(5),//[0,1,2,3,4]//size:5范围([2,5]),//[2,3,4]//[2、5)//从:2(含)到:5(不含)范围(4,2),//[2,3,4,5]//大小:4,从:2开始范围([1,6],2),//[1,3,5]//从:1到:6,步骤:2范围([1,7],2),//[1,3,5]//从:1到:7(不含),步骤:2)<脚本>函数范围(sizeOrRange、fromOrStep、stepOrNothing){让从、到、步长、大小if(sizeOrRange instanceof Array){//第二个签名:`range([from,to],step)`[from,to]=sizeOrRange步骤=来自或步骤??1.size=数学ceil((to-from)/步长)}else{//第一个签名:`range(大小,从,步)`size=sizeOrRangefrom=来自或步骤??0step=stepOrNothing??1.}return Array.from({length:size},(_,i)=>from+i*step)}</script>
我刚刚通过Object.defineProperty在Array上创建了这个polyfill,以创建整数或字符串的范围。Object.defineProperty是创建polyfills的一种更安全的方法。
更安全的polyfill
if (!Array.range) {
Object.defineProperty(Array, 'range', {
value: function (from, to, step) {
if (typeof from !== 'number' && typeof from !== 'string') {
throw new TypeError('The first parameter should be a number or a character')
}
if (typeof to !== 'number' && typeof to !== 'string') {
throw new TypeError('The second parameter should be a number or a character')
}
var A = []
if (typeof from === 'number') {
A[0] = from
step = step || 1
while (from + step <= to) {
A[A.length] = from += step
}
} else {
var s = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
if (from === from.toUpperCase()) {
to = to.toUpperCase()
s = s.toUpperCase()
}
s = s.substring(s.indexOf(from), s.indexOf(to) + 1)
A = s.split('')
}
return A
}
})
} else {
var errorMessage = 'DANGER ALERT! Array.range has already been defined on this browser. '
errorMessage += 'This may lead to unwanted results when Array.range() is executed.'
console.log(errorMessage)
}
示例
Array.range(1, 3)
// Return: [1, 2, 3]
Array.range(1, 3, 0.5)
// Return: [1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3]
Array.range('a', 'c')
// Return: ['a', 'b', 'c']
Array.range('A', 'C')
// Return: ['A', 'B', 'C']
Array.range(null)
Array.range(undefined)
Array.range(NaN)
Array.range(true)
Array.range([])
Array.range({})
Array.range(1, null)
// Return: Uncaught TypeError: The X parameter should be a number or a character
我会这样编码:
function range(start, end) {
return Array(end-start).join(0).split(0).map(function(val, id) {return id+start});
}
range(-4,2);
// [-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1]
range(3,9);
// [3,4,5,6,7,8]
它的行为类似于Python范围:
>>> range(-4,2)
[-4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1]
一个定义了硬整数的范围有很多答案,但是如果你不知道这一步,而你想在这一步之间多走几步呢?
我写这段代码就是为了做到这一点。这很不言自明。
const stepScale = (min, max, numberOfSteps) => {
const _numberOfSteps = numberOfSteps - 1
const scaleBy = (max - min) / _numberOfSteps
const arr = []
for (let i = 0; i <= _numberOfSteps; i += 1) {
arr.push(min + scaleBy * i)
}
return arr
}
export default stepScale
stepScale(5, 10, 4)
// [5, 6.666666666666667, 8.333333333333334, 10]
对于npmhttps://npm.im/@通用标准/步长
您可以使用lodash函数.range(10)https://lodash.com/docs#range