在PHP中,您可以。。。
range(1, 3); // Array(1, 2, 3)
range("A", "C"); // Array("A", "B", "C")
也就是说,有一个函数可以通过传递上下限来获得一系列数字或字符。
JavaScript本机是否有内置的功能?如果没有,我将如何实施?
在PHP中,您可以。。。
range(1, 3); // Array(1, 2, 3)
range("A", "C"); // Array("A", "B", "C")
也就是说,有一个函数可以通过传递上下限来获得一系列数字或字符。
JavaScript本机是否有内置的功能?如果没有,我将如何实施?
当前回答
…更大范围,使用生成器功能。
function range(s, e, str){
// create generator that handles numbers & strings.
function *gen(s, e, str){
while(s <= e){
yield (!str) ? s : str[s]
s++
}
}
if (typeof s === 'string' && !str)
str = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
const from = (!str) ? s : str.indexOf(s)
const to = (!str) ? e : str.indexOf(e)
// use the generator and return.
return [...gen(from, to, str)]
}
// usage ...
console.log(range('l', 'w'))
//=> [ 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w' ]
console.log(range(7, 12))
//=> [ 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 ]
// first 'o' to first 't' of passed in string.
console.log(range('o', 't', "ssshhhooooouuut!!!!"))
// => [ 'o', 'o', 'o', 'o', 'o', 'u', 'u', 'u', 't' ]
// only lowercase args allowed here, but ...
console.log(range('m', 'v').map(v=>v.toUpperCase()))
//=> [ 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V' ]
// => and decreasing range ...
console.log(range('m', 'v').map(v=>v.toUpperCase()).reverse())
// => ... and with a step
console.log(range('m', 'v')
.map(v=>v.toUpperCase())
.reverse()
.reduce((acc, c, i) => (i % 2) ? acc.concat(c) : acc, []))
// ... etc, etc.
希望这有用。
其他回答
要紧密复制的类型脚本函数
/**
* Create a generator from 0 to stop, useful for iteration. Similar to range in Python.
* See: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3895478/does-javascript-have-a-method-like-range-to-generate-a-range-within-the-supp
* See: https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#ranges
* @param {number | BigNumber} stop
* @returns {Iterable<number>}
*/
export function range(stop: number | BigNumber): Iterable<number>
/**
* Create a generator from start to stop, useful for iteration. Similar to range in Python.
* See: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3895478/does-javascript-have-a-method-like-range-to-generate-a-range-within-the-supp
* See: https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#ranges
* @param {number | BigNumber} start
* @param {number | BigNumber} stop
* @returns {Iterable<number>}
*/
export function range(
start: number | BigNumber,
stop: number | BigNumber,
): Iterable<number>
/**
* Create a generator from start to stop while skipping every step, useful for iteration. Similar to range in Python.
* See: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3895478/does-javascript-have-a-method-like-range-to-generate-a-range-within-the-supp
* See: https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#ranges
* @param {number | BigNumber} start
* @param {number | BigNumber} stop
* @param {number | BigNumber} step
* @returns {Iterable<number>}
*/
export function range(
start: number | BigNumber,
stop: number | BigNumber,
step: number | BigNumber,
): Iterable<number>
export function* range(a: unknown, b?: unknown, c?: unknown): Iterable<number> {
const getNumber = (val: unknown): number =>
typeof val === 'number' ? val : (val as BigNumber).toNumber()
const getStart = () => (b === undefined ? 0 : getNumber(a))
const getStop = () => (b === undefined ? getNumber(a) : getNumber(b))
const getStep = () => (c === undefined ? 1 : getNumber(c))
for (let i = getStart(); i < getStop(); i += getStep()) {
yield i
}
}
标准的Javascript没有生成范围的内置函数。有几个javascript框架添加了对这些功能的支持,或者正如其他人所指出的那样,您可以一直使用自己的功能。
如果您想再次检查,确定的资源是ECMA-262标准。
一个有趣的挑战是编写最短的函数来实现这一点。救援递归!
function r(a,b){return a>b?[]:[a].concat(r(++a,b))}
在大范围内往往速度较慢,但幸运的是量子计算机即将问世。
另一个额外的好处是,它令人困惑。因为我们都知道隐藏代码以防被窥探是多么重要。
要真正彻底混淆功能,请执行以下操作:
function r(a,b){return (a<b?[a,b].concat(r(++a,--b)):a>b?[]:[a]).sort(function(a,b){return a-b})}
没有本机方法。但您可以使用Array的过滤方法来实现。
var范围=(数组,开始,结束)=>array.filter((元素,索引)=>索引>=开始和索引<=结束)警报(范围(['a','h','e','l',''','o','s'],1,5))//['h','e','l','o']
编码为2010年规格(是的,2016年是ES6发电机)。这是我的想法,其中包含模拟Python的range()函数的选项。
Array.range = function(start, end, step){
if (start == undefined) { return [] } // "undefined" check
if ( (step === 0) ) { return []; // vs. throw TypeError("Invalid 'step' input")
} // "step" == 0 check
if (typeof start == 'number') { // number check
if (typeof end == 'undefined') { // single argument input
end = start;
start = 0;
step = 1;
}
if ((!step) || (typeof step != 'number')) {
step = end < start ? -1 : 1;
}
var length = Math.max(Math.ceil((end - start) / step), 0);
var out = Array(length);
for (var idx = 0; idx < length; idx++, start += step) {
out[idx] = start;
}
// Uncomment to check "end" in range() output, non pythonic
if ( (out[out.length-1] + step) == end ) { // "end" check
out.push(end)
}
} else {
// Historical: '&' is the 27th letter: http://nowiknow.com/and-the-27th-letter-of-the-alphabet/
// Axiom: 'a' < 'z' and 'z' < 'A'
// note: 'a' > 'A' == true ("small a > big A", try explaining it to a kid! )
var st = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ&'; // axiom ordering
if (typeof end == 'undefined') { // single argument input
end = start;
start = 'a';
}
var first = st.indexOf(start);
var last = st.indexOf(end);
if ((!step) || (typeof step != 'number')) {
step = last < first ? -1 : 1;
}
if ((first == -1) || (last == -1 )) { // check 'first' & 'last'
return []
}
var length = Math.max(Math.ceil((last - first) / step), 0);
var out = Array(length);
for (var idx = 0; idx < length; idx++, first += step) {
out[idx] = st[first];
}
// Uncomment to check "end" in range() output, non pythonic
if ( (st.indexOf(out[out.length-1]) + step ) == last ) { // "end" check
out.push(end)
}
}
return out;
}
例子:
Array.range(5); // [0,1,2,3,4,5]
Array.range(4,-4,-2); // [4, 2, 0, -2, -4]
Array.range('a','d'); // ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
Array.range('B','y'); // ["B", "A", "z", "y"], different from chr() ordering
Array.range('f'); // ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f"]
Array.range(-5); // [], similar to python
Array.range(-5,0) // [-5,-4-,-3-,-2,-1,0]