在PHP中,您可以。。。

range(1, 3); // Array(1, 2, 3)
range("A", "C"); // Array("A", "B", "C")

也就是说,有一个函数可以通过传递上下限来获得一系列数字或字符。

JavaScript本机是否有内置的功能?如果没有,我将如何实施?


当前回答

您可以使用lodash函数.range(10)https://lodash.com/docs#range

其他回答

也可以使用生成器生成序列。不同之处在于序列中的每个值都是延迟加载的。spread运算符和for为结果工作。星号符号使函数成为生成器。

const range = function*(from,to) {   
    for(let i = from; i <= to; i++) yield I;   
};   

[...range(3,5)]// => [3, 4, 5]
Array.range = function(a, b, step){
    var A = [];
    if(typeof a == 'number'){
        A[0] = a;
        step = step || 1;
        while(a+step <= b){
            A[A.length]= a+= step;
        }
    }
    else {
        var s = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
        if(a === a.toUpperCase()){
            b = b.toUpperCase();
            s = s.toUpperCase();
        }
        s = s.substring(s.indexOf(a), s.indexOf(b)+ 1);
        A = s.split('');        
    }
    return A;
}
    
    
Array.range(0,10);
// [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
    
Array.range(-100,100,20);
// [-100,-80,-60,-40,-20,0,20,40,60,80,100]
    
Array.range('A','F');
// ['A','B','C','D','E','F')
    
Array.range('m','r');
// ['m','n','o','p','q','r']

在边界内生成整数数组的递归解决方案。

function intSequence(start, end, n = start, arr = []) {
  return (n === end) ? arr.concat(n)
    : intSequence(start, end, start < end ? n + 1 : n - 1, arr.concat(n));
}

$> intSequence(1, 1)
<- Array [ 1 ]

$> intSequence(1, 3)
<- Array(3) [ 1, 2, 3 ]

$> intSequence(3, -3)
<- Array(7) [ 3, 2, 1, 0, -1, -2, -3 ]

可以使用带有数组、for循环和Math.random()变量的函数来解决这个问题。for循环将数字推入数组,数组将包含您范围内的所有数字。然后Math.random()根据数组的长度随机选择一个。

function randNumInRange(min, max) {
  var range = []
  for(var count = min; count <= max; count++) {
    range.push(count);
  }
  var randNum = Math.floor(Math.random() * range.length);
  alert(range[randNum]);
}

要紧密复制的类型脚本函数

/**
 * Create a generator from 0 to stop, useful for iteration. Similar to range in Python.
 * See: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3895478/does-javascript-have-a-method-like-range-to-generate-a-range-within-the-supp
 * See: https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#ranges
 * @param {number | BigNumber} stop
 * @returns {Iterable<number>}
 */
export function range(stop: number | BigNumber): Iterable<number>
/**
 * Create a generator from start to stop, useful for iteration. Similar to range in Python.
 * See: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3895478/does-javascript-have-a-method-like-range-to-generate-a-range-within-the-supp
 * See: https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#ranges
 * @param {number | BigNumber} start
 * @param {number | BigNumber} stop
 * @returns {Iterable<number>}
 */
export function range(
  start: number | BigNumber,
  stop: number | BigNumber,
): Iterable<number>

/**
 * Create a generator from start to stop while skipping every step, useful for iteration. Similar to range in Python.
 * See: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3895478/does-javascript-have-a-method-like-range-to-generate-a-range-within-the-supp
 * See: https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#ranges
 * @param {number | BigNumber} start
 * @param {number | BigNumber} stop
 * @param {number | BigNumber} step
 * @returns {Iterable<number>}
 */
export function range(
  start: number | BigNumber,
  stop: number | BigNumber,
  step: number | BigNumber,
): Iterable<number>
export function* range(a: unknown, b?: unknown, c?: unknown): Iterable<number> {
  const getNumber = (val: unknown): number =>
    typeof val === 'number' ? val : (val as BigNumber).toNumber()
  const getStart = () => (b === undefined ? 0 : getNumber(a))
  const getStop = () => (b === undefined ? getNumber(a) : getNumber(b))
  const getStep = () => (c === undefined ? 1 : getNumber(c))

  for (let i = getStart(); i < getStop(); i += getStep()) {
    yield i
  }
}