在PHP中,您可以。。。
range(1, 3); // Array(1, 2, 3)
range("A", "C"); // Array("A", "B", "C")
也就是说,有一个函数可以通过传递上下限来获得一系列数字或字符。
JavaScript本机是否有内置的功能?如果没有,我将如何实施?
在PHP中,您可以。。。
range(1, 3); // Array(1, 2, 3)
range("A", "C"); // Array("A", "B", "C")
也就是说,有一个函数可以通过传递上下限来获得一系列数字或字符。
JavaScript本机是否有内置的功能?如果没有,我将如何实施?
当前回答
标准的Javascript没有生成范围的内置函数。有几个javascript框架添加了对这些功能的支持,或者正如其他人所指出的那样,您可以一直使用自己的功能。
如果您想再次检查,确定的资源是ECMA-262标准。
其他回答
对于数字,您可以使用ES6 Array.from(),它现在可以在除IE以外的任何情况下工作:
较短版本:
Array.from({length: 20}, (x, i) => i);
更长版本:
Array.from(new Array(20), (x, i) => i);
这创建了从0到19(包括0到19)的数组。这可以进一步简化为以下形式之一:
Array.from(Array(20).keys());
// or
[...Array(20).keys()];
也可以指定下限和上限,例如:
Array.from(new Array(20), (x, i) => i + *lowerBound*);
一篇文章对此进行了更详细的描述:http://www.2ality.com/2014/05/es6-array-methods.html
您可以创建自己的es6系列版本
常量范围=(最小值,最大值)=>{const arr=数组(最大-最小+1).fill(0).map((_,i)=>i+min);返回arr;}控制台日志(范围(0,5));console.log(范围(2,8))
https://stackoverflow.com/a/49577331/8784402
带增量/步长
smallest and one-liner[...Array(N)].map((_, i) => from + i * step);
示例和其他备选方案
[...Array(10)].map((_, i) => 4 + i * 2);
//=> [4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22]
Array.from(Array(10)).map((_, i) => 4 + i * 2);
//=> [4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22]
Array.from(Array(10).keys()).map(i => 4 + i * 2);
//=> [4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22]
[...Array(10).keys()].map(i => 4 + i * -2);
//=> [4, 2, 0, -2, -4, -6, -8, -10, -12, -14]
Array(10).fill(0).map((_, i) => 4 + i * 2);
//=> [4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22]
Array(10).fill().map((_, i) => 4 + i * -2);
//=> [4, 2, 0, -2, -4, -6, -8, -10, -12, -14]
Range Function
const range = (from, to, step) =>
[...Array(Math.floor((to - from) / step) + 1)].map((_, i) => from + i * step);
range(0, 9, 2);
//=> [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]
// can also assign range function as static method in Array class (but not recommended )
Array.range = (from, to, step) =>
[...Array(Math.floor((to - from) / step) + 1)].map((_, i) => from + i * step);
Array.range(2, 10, 2);
//=> [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
Array.range(0, 10, 1);
//=> [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
Array.range(2, 10, -1);
//=> []
Array.range(3, 0, -1);
//=> [3, 2, 1, 0]
As Iterators
class Range {
constructor(total = 0, step = 1, from = 0) {
this[Symbol.iterator] = function* () {
for (let i = 0; i < total; yield from + i++ * step) {}
};
}
}
[...new Range(5)]; // Five Elements
//=> [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
[...new Range(5, 2)]; // Five Elements With Step 2
//=> [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]
[...new Range(5, -2, 10)]; // Five Elements With Step -2 From 10
//=>[10, 8, 6, 4, 2]
[...new Range(5, -2, -10)]; // Five Elements With Step -2 From -10
//=> [-10, -12, -14, -16, -18]
// Also works with for..of loop
for (i of new Range(5, -2, 10)) console.log(i);
// 10 8 6 4 2
As Generators Only
const Range = function* (total = 0, step = 1, from = 0) {
for (let i = 0; i < total; yield from + i++ * step) {}
};
Array.from(Range(5, -2, -10));
//=> [-10, -12, -14, -16, -18]
[...Range(5, -2, -10)]; // Five Elements With Step -2 From -10
//=> [-10, -12, -14, -16, -18]
// Also works with for..of loop
for (i of Range(5, -2, 10)) console.log(i);
// 10 8 6 4 2
// Lazy loaded way
const number0toInf = Range(Infinity);
number0toInf.next().value;
//=> 0
number0toInf.next().value;
//=> 1
// ...
带步长/增量的从到
using iteratorsclass Range2 {
constructor(to = 0, step = 1, from = 0) {
this[Symbol.iterator] = function* () {
let i = 0,
length = Math.floor((to - from) / step) + 1;
while (i < length) yield from + i++ * step;
};
}
}
[...new Range2(5)]; // First 5 Whole Numbers
//=> [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
[...new Range2(5, 2)]; // From 0 to 5 with step 2
//=> [0, 2, 4]
[...new Range2(5, -2, 10)]; // From 10 to 5 with step -2
//=> [10, 8, 6]
using Generators
const Range2 = function* (to = 0, step = 1, from = 0) {
let i = 0,
length = Math.floor((to - from) / step) + 1;
while (i < length) yield from + i++ * step;
};
[...Range2(5, -2, 10)]; // From 10 to 5 with step -2
//=> [10, 8, 6]
let even4to10 = Range2(10, 2, 4);
even4to10.next().value;
//=> 4
even4to10.next().value;
//=> 6
even4to10.next().value;
//=> 8
even4to10.next().value;
//=> 10
even4to10.next().value;
//=> undefined
对于字体
class _Array<T> extends Array<T> {
static range(from: number, to: number, step: number): number[] {
return Array.from(Array(Math.floor((to - from) / step) + 1)).map(
(v, k) => from + k * step
);
}
}
_Array.range(0, 9, 1);
https://stackoverflow.com/a/64599169/8784402
用一行代码生成字符列表
constcharList=(a,z,d=1)=>(a=a.charCodeAt(),z=z.charCodeAt(),[…数组(Math.floor((z-a)/d)+1)].map((_,i)=>String.fromCharCode(a+i*d)));console.log(“从A到G”,charList('A','G'));console.log(“从A到Z,步长/增量为2”,charList('A','Z',2));console.log(“从Z到P的反向顺序”,charList('Z','P',-1));console.log(“从0到5”,charList(“0”,“5”,1));console.log(“从9到5”,charList('9','5',-1));console.log(“从0到8,步骤2”,charList('0','8',2));console.log(“从α到ω”,charList(“α”,“ω”));console.log(“印地语字符来自क 到ह“,charList('क', 'ह'));console.log(“从А到Е的俄语字符”,charList(“А”,“Е”));
For TypeScriptconst charList = (p: string, q: string, d = 1) => {
const a = p.charCodeAt(0),
z = q.charCodeAt(0);
return [...Array(Math.floor((z - a) / d) + 1)].map((_, i) =>
String.fromCharCode(a + i * d)
);
};
我的代码高尔夫同事想出了这个(ES6),包容的:
(s,f)=>[...Array(f-s+1)].map((e,i)=>i+s)
非包容性:
(s,f)=>[...Array(f-s)].map((e,i)=>i+s)
保持简单:
// Generator
function* iter(a, b, step = 1) {
for (let i = b ? a : 0; i < (b || a); i += step) {
yield i
}
}
const range = (a, b, step = 1) =>
typeof a === 'string'
? [...iter(a.charCodeAt(), b.charCodeAt() + 1)].map(n => String.fromCharCode(n))
: [...iter(a, b, step)]
range(4) // [0, 1, 2, 3]
range(1, 4) // [1, 2, 3]
range(2, 20, 3) // [2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17]
range('A', 'C') // ['A', 'B', 'C']