在PHP中,您可以。。。
range(1, 3); // Array(1, 2, 3)
range("A", "C"); // Array("A", "B", "C")
也就是说,有一个函数可以通过传递上下限来获得一系列数字或字符。
JavaScript本机是否有内置的功能?如果没有,我将如何实施?
在PHP中,您可以。。。
range(1, 3); // Array(1, 2, 3)
range("A", "C"); // Array("A", "B", "C")
也就是说,有一个函数可以通过传递上下限来获得一系列数字或字符。
JavaScript本机是否有内置的功能?如果没有,我将如何实施?
当前回答
这是我用于数字范围的方法:
const rangeFrom0 = end => [...Array(end)].map((_, index) => index);
or
const rangeExcEnd = (start, step, end) => [...Array(end - start + 1)]
.map((_, index) => index + start)
.filter(x => x % step === start % step);
其他回答
尚未实施!
使用新的Number.range建议(第1阶段):
[...Number.range(1, 10)]
//=> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
它适用于字符和数字,通过可选步骤向前或向后移动。
var range = function(start, end, step) {
var range = [];
var typeofStart = typeof start;
var typeofEnd = typeof end;
if (step === 0) {
throw TypeError("Step cannot be zero.");
}
if (typeofStart == "undefined" || typeofEnd == "undefined") {
throw TypeError("Must pass start and end arguments.");
} else if (typeofStart != typeofEnd) {
throw TypeError("Start and end arguments must be of same type.");
}
typeof step == "undefined" && (step = 1);
if (end < start) {
step = -step;
}
if (typeofStart == "number") {
while (step > 0 ? end >= start : end <= start) {
range.push(start);
start += step;
}
} else if (typeofStart == "string") {
if (start.length != 1 || end.length != 1) {
throw TypeError("Only strings with one character are supported.");
}
start = start.charCodeAt(0);
end = end.charCodeAt(0);
while (step > 0 ? end >= start : end <= start) {
range.push(String.fromCharCode(start));
start += step;
}
} else {
throw TypeError("Only string and number types are supported");
}
return range;
}
jsFiddle。
如果扩充本机类型是您的事情,那么将其分配给Array.range。
var范围=函数(开始、结束、步骤){var范围=[];var typeofStart=启动类型;var typeofEnd=结束类型;如果(步骤==0){throw TypeError(“步长不能为零。”);}if(类型开始==“undefined”| |类型结束==“未定义”){throw TypeError(“必须传递开始和结束参数。”);}否则如果(typeofStart!=typeofEnd){throw TypeError(“开始和结束参数必须是相同的类型。”);}步骤类型==“未定义”&&(步骤=1);if(结束<开始){step=-步骤;}if(开始类型==“number”){while(步骤>0?结束>=开始:结束<=开始){范围.推(启动);开始+=步骤;}}否则if(typeofStart==“string”){如果(start.length!=1 | | end.length;=1){throw TypeError(“仅支持带有一个字符的字符串。”);}start=start.charCodeAt(0);end=end.charCodeAt(0);while(步骤>0?结束>=开始:结束<=开始){range.push(String.fromCharCode(开始));开始+=步骤;}}其他{throw TypeError(“仅支持字符串和数字类型”);}返回范围;}console.log(范围(“A”,“Z”,1));console.log(范围(“Z”,“A”,1));console.log(范围(“A”,“Z”,3));console.log(范围(0,25,1));console.log(范围(0,25,5));console.log(范围(20,5,5));
我发现了一个与PHP中的函数相当的JS范围函数,在这里工作得非常棒。向前和向后工作,可以处理整数、浮点数和字母!
function range(low, high, step) {
// discuss at: http://phpjs.org/functions/range/
// original by: Waldo Malqui Silva
// example 1: range ( 0, 12 );
// returns 1: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
// example 2: range( 0, 100, 10 );
// returns 2: [0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100]
// example 3: range( 'a', 'i' );
// returns 3: ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i']
// example 4: range( 'c', 'a' );
// returns 4: ['c', 'b', 'a']
var matrix = [];
var inival, endval, plus;
var walker = step || 1;
var chars = false;
if (!isNaN(low) && !isNaN(high)) {
inival = low;
endval = high;
} else if (isNaN(low) && isNaN(high)) {
chars = true;
inival = low.charCodeAt(0);
endval = high.charCodeAt(0);
} else {
inival = (isNaN(low) ? 0 : low);
endval = (isNaN(high) ? 0 : high);
}
plus = ((inival > endval) ? false : true);
if (plus) {
while (inival <= endval) {
matrix.push(((chars) ? String.fromCharCode(inival) : inival));
inival += walker;
}
} else {
while (inival >= endval) {
matrix.push(((chars) ? String.fromCharCode(inival) : inival));
inival -= walker;
}
}
return matrix;
}
这是缩小版:
function range(h,c,b){var i=[];var d,f,e;var a=b||1;var g=false;if(!isNaN(h)&&!isNaN(c)){d=h;f=c}else{if(isNaN(h)&&isNaN(c)){g=true;d=h.charCodeAt(0);f=c.charCodeAt(0)}else{d=(isNaN(h)?0:h);f=(isNaN(c)?0:c)}}e=((d>f)?false:true);if(e){while(d<=f){i.push(((g)?String.fromCharCode(d):d));d+=a}}else{while(d>=f){i.push(((g)?String.fromCharCode(d):d));d-=a}}return i};
没有一个示例进行了测试,每个步骤都有一个生成递减值的选项。
export function range(start = 0, end = 0, step = 1) {
if (start === end || step === 0) {
return [];
}
const diff = Math.abs(end - start);
const length = Math.ceil(diff / step);
return start > end
? Array.from({length}, (value, key) => start - key * step)
: Array.from({length}, (value, key) => start + key * step);
}
测验:
import range from './range'
describe('Range', () => {
it('default', () => {
expect(range()).toMatchObject([]);
})
it('same values', () => {
expect(range(1,1)).toMatchObject([]);
})
it('step=0', () => {
expect(range(0,1,0)).toMatchObject([]);
})
describe('step=1', () => {
it('normal', () => {
expect(range(6,12)).toMatchObject([6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11]);
})
it('reversed', () => {
expect(range(12,6)).toMatchObject([12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7]);
})
})
describe('step=5', () => {
it('start 0 end 60', () => {
expect(range(0, 60, 5)).toMatchObject([0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55]);
})
it('reversed start 60 end -1', () => {
expect(range(55, -1, 5)).toMatchObject([55, 50, 45, 40, 35, 30, 25, 20, 15, 10, 5, 0]);
})
})
})
解决方案:
//best performance
var range = function(start, stop, step) {
var a = [start];
while (start < stop) {
start += step || 1;
a.push(start);
}
return a;
};
//or
var range = function(start, end) {
return Array(++end-start).join(0).split(0).map(function(n, i) {
return i+start
});
}