在PHP中,您可以。。。
range(1, 3); // Array(1, 2, 3)
range("A", "C"); // Array("A", "B", "C")
也就是说,有一个函数可以通过传递上下限来获得一系列数字或字符。
JavaScript本机是否有内置的功能?如果没有,我将如何实施?
在PHP中,您可以。。。
range(1, 3); // Array(1, 2, 3)
range("A", "C"); // Array("A", "B", "C")
也就是说,有一个函数可以通过传递上下限来获得一系列数字或字符。
JavaScript本机是否有内置的功能?如果没有,我将如何实施?
当前回答
这里是一个范围函数的定义,它的行为与Python的范围类型完全相同,只是这个函数不是懒惰的。把它变成发电机应该很容易。
范围构造函数的参数必须是数字。如果省略step参数,则默认为1。如果省略了start参数,则默认为0。如果步骤为零,则会引发错误。
range = (start, stop, step=1) => {
if(step === 0) throw new Error("range() arg 3 must not be zero");
const noStart = stop == null;
stop = noStart ? start : stop;
start = noStart ? 0 : start;
const length = Math.ceil(((stop - start) / step));
return Array.from({length}, (_, i) => (i * step) + start);
}
console.log(range(-10, 10, 2));
//output [Array] [-10,-8,-6,-4,-2,0,2,4,6,8]
console.log(range(10));
// [Array] [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
console.log(3, 12);
// [Array] [3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11]
其他回答
数字
[...Array(5).keys()];
=> [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
字符迭代
String.fromCharCode(...[...Array('D'.charCodeAt(0) - 'A'.charCodeAt(0) + 1).keys()].map(i => i + 'A'.charCodeAt(0)));
=> "ABCD"
迭代
for (const x of Array(5).keys()) {
console.log(x, String.fromCharCode('A'.charCodeAt(0) + x));
}
=> 0,"A" 1,"B" 2,"C" 3,"D" 4,"E"
作为函数
function range(size, startAt = 0) {
return [...Array(size).keys()].map(i => i + startAt);
}
function characterRange(startChar, endChar) {
return String.fromCharCode(...range(endChar.charCodeAt(0) -
startChar.charCodeAt(0), startChar.charCodeAt(0)))
}
类型化函数
function range(size:number, startAt:number = 0):ReadonlyArray<number> {
return [...Array(size).keys()].map(i => i + startAt);
}
function characterRange(startChar:string, endChar:string):ReadonlyArray<string> {
return String.fromCharCode(...range(endChar.charCodeAt(0) -
startChar.charCodeAt(0), startChar.charCodeAt(0)))
}
lodash.js_.range()函数
_.range(10);
=> [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
_.range(1, 11);
=> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
_.range(0, 30, 5);
=> [0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25]
_.range(0, -10, -1);
=> [0, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9]
String.fromCharCode(..._.range('A'.charCodeAt(0), 'D'.charCodeAt(0) + 1));
=> "ABCD"
没有库的旧非es6浏览器:
Array.apply(null, Array(5)).map(function (_, i) {return i;});
=> [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
console.log([…Array(5).keys()]);
(ES6归功于尼尔斯·彼得索恩和其他评论者)
Array.range = function(a, b, step){
var A = [];
if(typeof a == 'number'){
A[0] = a;
step = step || 1;
while(a+step <= b){
A[A.length]= a+= step;
}
}
else {
var s = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
if(a === a.toUpperCase()){
b = b.toUpperCase();
s = s.toUpperCase();
}
s = s.substring(s.indexOf(a), s.indexOf(b)+ 1);
A = s.split('');
}
return A;
}
Array.range(0,10);
// [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
Array.range(-100,100,20);
// [-100,-80,-60,-40,-20,0,20,40,60,80,100]
Array.range('A','F');
// ['A','B','C','D','E','F')
Array.range('m','r');
// ['m','n','o','p','q','r']
这是我的2美分:
function range(start, end) {
return Array.apply(0, Array(end - 1))
.map((element, index) => index + start);
}
在Vue中循环0和长度之间的数字范围:
<div v-for="index in range" />
computed: {
range () {
let x = [];
for (let i = 0; i < this.myLength; i++)
{
x.push(i);
}
return x;
}
}
我刚刚通过Object.defineProperty在Array上创建了这个polyfill,以创建整数或字符串的范围。Object.defineProperty是创建polyfills的一种更安全的方法。
更安全的polyfill
if (!Array.range) {
Object.defineProperty(Array, 'range', {
value: function (from, to, step) {
if (typeof from !== 'number' && typeof from !== 'string') {
throw new TypeError('The first parameter should be a number or a character')
}
if (typeof to !== 'number' && typeof to !== 'string') {
throw new TypeError('The second parameter should be a number or a character')
}
var A = []
if (typeof from === 'number') {
A[0] = from
step = step || 1
while (from + step <= to) {
A[A.length] = from += step
}
} else {
var s = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
if (from === from.toUpperCase()) {
to = to.toUpperCase()
s = s.toUpperCase()
}
s = s.substring(s.indexOf(from), s.indexOf(to) + 1)
A = s.split('')
}
return A
}
})
} else {
var errorMessage = 'DANGER ALERT! Array.range has already been defined on this browser. '
errorMessage += 'This may lead to unwanted results when Array.range() is executed.'
console.log(errorMessage)
}
示例
Array.range(1, 3)
// Return: [1, 2, 3]
Array.range(1, 3, 0.5)
// Return: [1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3]
Array.range('a', 'c')
// Return: ['a', 'b', 'c']
Array.range('A', 'C')
// Return: ['A', 'B', 'C']
Array.range(null)
Array.range(undefined)
Array.range(NaN)
Array.range(true)
Array.range([])
Array.range({})
Array.range(1, null)
// Return: Uncaught TypeError: The X parameter should be a number or a character