var a = "acvbasbb";
var b= {};
for (let i=0;i<a.length;i++){
    if((a.match(new RegExp(a[i], "g"))).length > 1){
        b[a[i]]=(a.match(new RegExp(a[i], "g"))).length;
    }
}
console.log(b);

在javascript中，你可以使用上面的代码来获得字符串中出现的字符。

let str = "aabgrhaab"
let charMap = {}

for(let char of text) {
   if(charMap.hasOwnProperty(char)){
      charMap[char]++
   } else {
     charMap[char] = 1
   }
}

console.log (charMap);//{a: 4, b: 2, g: 1, r: 1, h: 1}

更新:这可能是简单的，但它不是最快的。参见下面的基准测试。

令人惊讶的是，13年了，这个答案还没有出现。从直觉上看，它应该是最快的:

const s = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.";
const oCount = s.length - s.replaceAll('o', '').length;

如果字符串中只有两种字符，那么这样仍然更快:

const s = "001101001";
const oneCount = s.replaceAll('0', '').length;

基准

const { performance } = require('node:perf_hooks');

const ITERATIONS = 10000000;
const TEST_STRING = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.";

console.log(ITERATIONS, "iterations");

let sum = 0; // make sure compiler doesn't optimize code out
let start = performance.now();
for (let i = 0; i < ITERATIONS; ++i) {
  sum += TEST_STRING.length - TEST_STRING.replaceAll('o', '').length;
}
let end = performance.now();
console.log("  replaceAll duration", end - start, `(sum ${sum})`);

sum = 0;
start = performance.now();
for (let i = 0; i < ITERATIONS; ++i) {
  sum += TEST_STRING.split('o').length - 1
}
end = performance.now();
console.log("  split duration", end - start, `(sum ${sum})`);

10000 iterations
  replaceAll duration 2.6167500019073486 (sum 40000)
  split duration 2.0777920186519623 (sum 40000)
100000 iterations
  replaceAll duration 17.563208997249603 (sum 400000)
  split duration 8.087624996900558 (sum 400000)
1000000 iterations
  replaceAll duration 128.71587499976158 (sum 4000000)
  split duration 64.15841698646545 (sum 4000000)
10000000 iterations
  replaceAll duration 1223.3415840268135 (sum 40000000)
  split duration 629.1629169881344 (sum 40000000)

该函数以字符串str作为参数，并计算字符串中每个唯一字符的出现次数。结果是每个字符的键值对。

var charFoundMap = {};//object defined
    for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {

       if(!charFoundMap[ str[i] ])  {
        charFoundMap[ str[i] ]=1;
       } 
       else
       charFoundMap[ str[i] ] +=1;
       //if object does not contain this 
    }
    return charFoundMap;

} 

下面使用正则表达式测试长度。Testex确保不存在16个或更多的连续非逗号字符。如果它通过了测试，那么它将继续拆分字符串。计算逗号的数量就像计算符号减1一样简单。

var mainStr = "str1,str2,str3,str4";
var testregex = /([^,]{16,})/g;
if (testregex.test(mainStr)) {
  alert("values must be separated by commas and each may not exceed 15 characters");
} else {
  var strs = mainStr.split(',');
  alert("mainStr contains " + strs.length + " substrings separated by commas.");
  alert("mainStr contains " + (strs.length-1) + " commas.");
}

有:

function character_count(string, char, ptr = 0, count = 0) {
    while (ptr = string.indexOf(char, ptr) + 1) {count ++}
    return count
}

也适用于整数!