我需要计算字符串中某个字符出现的次数。

例如,假设我的字符串包含:

var mainStr = "str1,str2,str3,str4";

我想求出逗号的个数,也就是3个字符。以及按逗号分隔后的单个字符串的计数,也就是4。

我还需要验证每个字符串,即str1或str2或str3或str4不应该超过,比如说,15个字符。


当前回答

下面是最简单的逻辑,很容易理解

  //Demo string with repeat char 
  let str = "Coffee"
  //Splitted the str into an char array for looping
  let strArr = str.split("")
  //This below is the final object which holds the result
  let obj = {};
  //This loop will count char (You can also use traditional one for loop)
  strArr.forEach((value,index)=>{
      //If the char exists in the object it will simple increase its value
      if(obj[value] != undefined)
      {
          obj[value] = parseInt(obj[value]) + 1;
      }//else it will add the new one with initializing 1
      else{
          obj[value] =1;
      }      
  });

  console.log("Char with Count:",JSON.stringify(obj)); //Char with Count:{"C":1,"o":1,"f":2,"e":2}

其他回答

我使用的是Node.js v.6.0.0,最快的是带索引的(Lo Sauer回答中的第三个方法)。

二是:

函数count(s, c) { Var n = 0; 对于(令x (s)) { 如果(x == c) n + +; } 返回n; }

有:

function character_count(string, char, ptr = 0, count = 0) {
    while (ptr = string.indexOf(char, ptr) + 1) {count ++}
    return count
}

也适用于整数!

我正在做一个需要子字符串计数器的小项目。搜索错误的短语没有提供给我任何结果,然而在编写我自己的实现后,我偶然发现了这个问题。不管怎样,这是我的方法,它可能比这里的大多数慢,但可能对某些人有帮助:

function count_letters() {
var counter = 0;

for (var i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
    var index_of_sub = input.indexOf(input_letter, i);

    if (index_of_sub > -1) {
        counter++;
        i = index_of_sub;
    }
}

http://jsfiddle.net/5ZzHt/1/

请让我知道,如果你发现这个实现失败或不遵循一些标准!:)

更新 你可能想要替换:

    for (var i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {

:

for (var i = 0, input_length = input.length; i < input_length; i++) {

上面讨论的内容很有趣: http://www.erichynds.com/blog/javascript-length-property-is-a-stored-value

下面是最简单的逻辑,很容易理解

  //Demo string with repeat char 
  let str = "Coffee"
  //Splitted the str into an char array for looping
  let strArr = str.split("")
  //This below is the final object which holds the result
  let obj = {};
  //This loop will count char (You can also use traditional one for loop)
  strArr.forEach((value,index)=>{
      //If the char exists in the object it will simple increase its value
      if(obj[value] != undefined)
      {
          obj[value] = parseInt(obj[value]) + 1;
      }//else it will add the new one with initializing 1
      else{
          obj[value] =1;
      }      
  });

  console.log("Char with Count:",JSON.stringify(obj)); //Char with Count:{"C":1,"o":1,"f":2,"e":2}

我的解决方案:

function countOcurrences(str, value){
   var regExp = new RegExp(value, "gi");
   return str.match(regExp) ? str.match(regExp).length : 0;  
}