我需要计算字符串中某个字符出现的次数。
例如，假设我的字符串包含:
var mainStr = "str1,str2,str3,str4";
我想求出逗号的个数，也就是3个字符。以及按逗号分隔后的单个字符串的计数，也就是4。
我还需要验证每个字符串，即str1或str2或str3或str4不应该超过，比如说，15个字符。
当前回答
你也可以休息你的字符串，并像使用元素数组一样使用它
Array.prototype.filter ()
const mainStr = 'str1,str2,str3,str4'; const逗号=[…mainStr]。Filter (l => l === '，').length; console.log(逗号);
Or
Array.prototype.reduce ()
const mainStr = 'str1,str2,str3,str4'; const逗号=[…mainStr]。Reduce ((a, c) => c === '，' ?++a: a, 0); console.log(逗号);
其他回答
下面是最简单的逻辑，很容易理解
//Demo string with repeat char
let str = "Coffee"
//Splitted the str into an char array for looping
let strArr = str.split("")
//This below is the final object which holds the result
let obj = {};
//This loop will count char (You can also use traditional one for loop)
strArr.forEach((value,index)=>{
//If the char exists in the object it will simple increase its value
if(obj[value] != undefined)
{
obj[value] = parseInt(obj[value]) + 1;
}//else it will add the new one with initializing 1
else{
obj[value] =1;
}
});
console.log("Char with Count:",JSON.stringify(obj)); //Char with Count:{"C":1,"o":1,"f":2,"e":2}
将此函数添加到sting prototype:
String.prototype.count=function(c) {
var result = 0, i = 0;
for(i;i<this.length;i++)if(this[i]==c)result++;
return result;
};
用法:
console.log("strings".count("s")); //2
快速搜索谷歌得到了这个(从http://www.codecodex.com/wiki/index.php?title=Count_the_number_of_occurrences_of_a_specific_character_in_a_string#JavaScript)
String.prototype.count=function(s1) {
return (this.length - this.replace(new RegExp(s1,"g"), '').length) / s1.length;
}
像这样使用它:
test = 'one,two,three,four'
commas = test.count(',') // returns 3
最快的方法似乎是通过索引操作符:
函数特征(str, char) } 对于(var c = 0, i = 0, len = str.length;我< len;+ + i) } if (str[i] == char) } c + +; } } return c; } console.log(charOccurances('example/path/script.js'， '/'));/ / 2
或者作为原型函数:
String.prototype.charOccurances =函数(char) } 对于(var c = 0, i = 0, len = this.length;我< len;+ + i) } if (this[i] == char) } c + +; } } return c; } console.log('example/path/script.js'. charoccurances ('/'));/ / 2
如果您正在使用lodash，则_。countBy方法将执行以下操作:
_.countBy("abcda")['a'] //2
这个方法也适用于array:
_.countBy(['ab', 'cd', 'ab'])['ab'] //2
