这是我所拥有的:

glob(os.path.join('src','*.c'))

但是我想搜索src的子文件夹。这样做是可行的:

glob(os.path.join('src','*.c'))
glob(os.path.join('src','*','*.c'))
glob(os.path.join('src','*','*','*.c'))
glob(os.path.join('src','*','*','*','*.c'))

但这显然是有限和笨拙的。


当前回答

对于python 3.5及更高版本

import glob

#file_names_array = glob.glob('path/*.c', recursive=True)
#above works for files directly at path/ as guided by NeStack

#updated version
file_names_array = glob.glob('path/**/*.c', recursive=True)

你可能还需要

for full_path_in_src in  file_names_array:
    print (full_path_in_src ) # be like 'abc/xyz.c'
    #Full system path of this would be like => 'path till src/abc/xyz.c'

其他回答

你需要使用操作系统。行走以收集符合条件的文件名。例如:

import os
cfiles = []
for root, dirs, files in os.walk('src'):
  for file in files:
    if file.endswith('.c'):
      cfiles.append(os.path.join(root, file))

我修改了这篇文章最上面的答案。最近创建了这个脚本,它将循环遍历给定目录(searchdir)中的所有文件和它下面的子目录…并打印文件名、根目录、修改/创建日期和大小。

希望这能帮助到某人…他们可以遍历目录,得到fileinfo。

import time
import fnmatch
import os

def fileinfo(file):
    filename = os.path.basename(file)
    rootdir = os.path.dirname(file)
    lastmod = time.ctime(os.path.getmtime(file))
    creation = time.ctime(os.path.getctime(file))
    filesize = os.path.getsize(file)

    print "%s**\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s" % (rootdir, filename, lastmod, creation, filesize)

searchdir = r'D:\Your\Directory\Root'
matches = []

for root, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(searchdir):
    ##  for filename in fnmatch.filter(filenames, '*.c'):
    for filename in filenames:
        ##      matches.append(os.path.join(root, filename))
        ##print matches
        fileinfo(os.path.join(root, filename))

考虑pathlib.rglob()。

这就像调用Path.glob(),在给定的相对模式前添加“**/”:

import pathlib


for p in pathlib.Path("src").rglob("*.c"):
    print(p)

也可以在这里看到@taleinat的相关帖子和其他地方的类似帖子。

下面是我的解决方案,使用列表理解在一个目录和所有子目录中递归地搜索多个文件扩展名:

import os, glob

def _globrec(path, *exts):
""" Glob recursively a directory and all subdirectories for multiple file extensions 
    Note: Glob is case-insensitive, i. e. for '\*.jpg' you will get files ending
    with .jpg and .JPG

    Parameters
    ----------
    path : str
        A directory name
    exts : tuple
        File extensions to glob for

    Returns
    -------
    files : list
        list of files matching extensions in exts in path and subfolders

    """
    dirs = [a[0] for a in os.walk(path)]
    f_filter = [d+e for d in dirs for e in exts]    
    return [f for files in [glob.iglob(files) for files in f_filter] for f in files]

my_pictures = _globrec(r'C:\Temp', '\*.jpg','\*.bmp','\*.png','\*.gif')
for f in my_pictures:
    print f

或者使用列表推导式:

 >>> base = r"c:\User\xtofl"
 >>> binfiles = [ os.path.join(base,f) 
            for base, _, files in os.walk(root) 
            for f in files if f.endswith(".jpg") ]