import sys, os, glob

dir_list = ["c:\\books\\heap"]

while len(dir_list) > 0:
    cur_dir = dir_list[0]
    del dir_list[0]
    list_of_files = glob.glob(cur_dir+'\\*')
    for book in list_of_files:
        if os.path.isfile(book):
            print(book)
        else:
            dir_list.append(book)

import os
import fnmatch


def recursive_glob(treeroot, pattern):
    results = []
    for base, dirs, files in os.walk(treeroot):
        goodfiles = fnmatch.filter(files, pattern)
        results.extend(os.path.join(base, f) for f in goodfiles)
    return results

Fnmatch提供了与glob完全相同的模式，因此这是glob的绝佳替代品。语义非常接近的Glob。迭代版本(例如生成器)，替换glob。Iglob是一个简单的改编(只在执行过程中产生中间结果，而不是扩展一个结果列表到最后返回)。

最近我不得不恢复我的图片扩展。jpg。我运行photorec，恢复了4579个目录，其中有220万个文件，扩展名种类繁多。使用下面的脚本，我能够在几分钟内选择50133个扩展名为。jpg的文件:

#!/usr/binenv python2.7

import glob
import shutil
import os

src_dir = "/home/mustafa/Masaüstü/yedek"
dst_dir = "/home/mustafa/Genel/media"
for mediafile in glob.iglob(os.path.join(src_dir, "*", "*.jpg")): #"*" is for subdirectory
    shutil.copy(mediafile, dst_dir)

根据其他答案，这是我目前的工作实现，检索根目录中的嵌套XML文件:

files = []
for root, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(myDir):
    files.extend(glob.glob(root + "/*.xml"))

我真的很喜欢python:)

它使用fnmatch或正则表达式:

import fnmatch, os

def filepaths(directory, pattern):
    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory):
        for basename in files:
            try:
                matched = pattern.match(basename)
            except AttributeError:
                matched = fnmatch.fnmatch(basename, pattern)
            if matched:
                yield os.path.join(root, basename)

# usage
if __name__ == '__main__':
    from pprint import pprint as pp
    import re
    path = r'/Users/hipertracker/app/myapp'
    pp([x for x in filepaths(path, re.compile(r'.*\.py$'))])
    pp([x for x in filepaths(path, '*.py')])

或者使用列表推导式:

 >>> base = r"c:\User\xtofl"
 >>> binfiles = [ os.path.join(base,f) 
            for base, _, files in os.walk(root) 
            for f in files if f.endswith(".jpg") ]